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Contradictions: Underneath a Solid Sky (Does Genesis 1 teach the sky was solid?)
AiG ^ | March 9, 2009 | Gary Vaterlaus

Posted on 03/09/2009 3:50:09 PM PDT by GodGunsGuts

Critics of the Bible have often said that the writings of Genesis reflect an “unscientific view” of the universe—one that reflected the cosmology of the ancient world. One of these criticisms centers on the Hebrew word raqia used in the creation account of Genesis 1. Several Bible versions, such as the New King James, translate this word as firmament:

Genesis 1:6–8, NJKV
Then God said, “Let there be a firmament in the midst of the waters, and let it divide the waters from the waters.” Thus God made the firmament, and divided the waters which were under the firmament from the waters which were above the firmament; and it was so. And God called the firmament Heaven. So the evening and the morning were the second day. [Emphasis added.]

The argument from these Bible critics is that the ancient Hebrews believed in a solid dome with the stars embedded in the dome. They say that the word firmament reflects the idea of firmness, and this reflects erroneous cosmology. Therefore, the Bible is not the inspired Word of God, and we don’t need to listen to its teaching.

However, other versions of the Bible, such as the New American Standard, translate raqia as expanse:

Genesis 1:6–8, NASB
Then God said, “Let there be an expanse in the midst of the waters, and let it separate the waters from the waters.” God made the expanse, and separated the waters which were below the expanse from the waters which were above the expanse; and it was so. God called the expanse heaven. And there was evening and there was morning, a second day. [Emphasis added.]

But which is the correct term to use?...

(Excerpt) Read more at answersingenesis.org ...


TOPICS: Constitution/Conservatism; Culture/Society; News/Current Events; Philosophy
KEYWORDS: cosmology; creation; egypt; egyptian; evolution; expanse; firmament; genesis; goodgodimnutz; greek; heaven; hebrew; intelligentdesign; latinvulgate; malleable; orstretch; pharaoh; raqa; raqia; septuagint; shamayim; spreadabroad; stamp; stretch
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To: Robert A. Cook, PE
Nope.

Nope??? That's it???

Maby it all depends on whether you put your faith in science, or God...

61 posted on 03/09/2009 6:47:59 PM PDT by Iscool (I don't understand all that I know...)
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To: Petronski
Actually, the Catholic Church disagrees quite powerfully with your interpretation of Jesus. That much is clear.

Or Jesus' interpretation of Jesus...And that's why I chose to never become a Catholic...

62 posted on 03/09/2009 6:50:26 PM PDT by Iscool (I don't understand all that I know...)
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To: Iscool
Or Jesus' interpretation of Jesus...

That's what you'll find in the Catholic Church, the Church He founded.

It's good that you used the word "or," as it demonstrates the contrast between the Jesus you describe and the Jesus HE describes.

63 posted on 03/09/2009 6:52:42 PM PDT by Petronski (For the next few years, Gethsemane will not be marginal. We will know that garden. -- Cdl. Stafford)
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To: GodGunsGuts

Which definition of Christian are you using today?


64 posted on 03/09/2009 6:57:41 PM PDT by DevNet (What's past is prologue)
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To: Petronski
Yes He would. And through the Holy Spirit He guided His Church, the Catholic Church, to write and assemble the New Testament and to discern which books belonged in the Bible and which did not.

This is what your church told you...Why you believe it is a mystery to me and millions of others...

Jesus cleary says your church is wrong...

Luk 24:44 And he said unto them, These are the words which I spake unto you, while I was yet with you, that all things must be fulfilled, which were written in the law of Moses, and in the prophets, and in the psalms, concerning me.

Your church has contaminated the scriptures with it's xtra books...They don't belong in there...They are not in the Hebrew bible either...

Wake up...

65 posted on 03/09/2009 6:58:48 PM PDT by Iscool (I don't understand all that I know...)
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To: GodGunsGuts

“It was so good that
the people and animals were vegetarian (Genesis 1:29–30)—it is hard
to imagine a world like that.”

Never thought I would have a nonPETA type call me a sinner for eating meat.


66 posted on 03/09/2009 7:01:18 PM PDT by DevNet (What's past is prologue)
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To: jimmyray

That water canopy would also filter out a considerable portion of visible light and infrared rendering the Earth a giant froze sphere.


67 posted on 03/09/2009 7:03:38 PM PDT by DevNet (What's past is prologue)
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To: Jaime2099

What isn’t sound about the theory of evolution? Try to be specific so I can respond in a more directed way.


68 posted on 03/09/2009 7:04:35 PM PDT by DevNet (What's past is prologue)
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To: Iscool
Your church has contaminated the scriptures with it's xtra books...

No, my Church is the Catholic Church, which assembled the canon according to the Holy Spirit.

...They don't belong in there...

I can take your word, or the word of the Church founded by Christ.

Luke 24:44 does not say "the following books shall be in the Bible and none other" or anything to that effect. Your interpretation adds that meaning, but I don't care about your interpretation.

69 posted on 03/09/2009 7:05:05 PM PDT by Petronski (For the next few years, Gethsemane will not be marginal. We will know that garden. -- Cdl. Stafford)
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To: Iscool

*nod* - Then you see the problem. Is time constant? If it ISN’T, then is it consistent? (IE are there splotches that are ‘faster’ than others?) What about the speed of light, is that constant? It changes in atmosphere and water, so if space is not statistically uniform (in terms of density), then light isn’t a constant speed.

But this DOES apply to the question you asked me. About wether or not it is a 24/hr day or not. Consider that it is God giving an account of things, and consider that a thousand years are as a day and a day is as a thousand years to God, and consider that if “without Him, nothing was made that was made” then time must have been made too. Because time is a made thing, God must exist outside of time. If God exists outside of time, then all points in time are the same, in some sense. If all points in time are the same, in some sense, to God... then He may group them into whatever units He so desires. IE God is not bound by time, and therefore the “24-hr creation day” needn’t be 24-hrs as we see it.

What I’ve been trying to say is this: Time doesn’t affect God; God effects and affects time.


70 posted on 03/09/2009 7:06:14 PM PDT by OneWingedShark (Q: Why am I here? A: To do Justly, to love mercy, and to walk humbly with my God.)
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To: GodGunsGuts

Genesis is a book of faith — not teaching.


71 posted on 03/09/2009 7:07:27 PM PDT by Glenn (Free Venezuela!)
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To: jimmyray
Here. The article states the theory has been "largely discredited" but fails to support that charge. The crystalline canopy theory is logical and consistent with Scripture e.g. long life, lack of mention of clouds/weather prior to the flood, very large creatures, and finally the flood itself.
72 posted on 03/09/2009 7:10:34 PM PDT by Lexinom
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To: jimmyray

Did you read the whole article? I taught me several things I never knew before:

A) Critics of the Bible have often said that the writings of Genesis reflect an “unscientific view” of the universe—one that reflected the cosmology of the ancient world.\

B) The argument from these Bible critics is that the ancient Hebrews believed in a solid dome with the stars embedded in the dome.

C) The Septuagint (a Greek translation of the Hebrew Scriptures produced by Jewish scholars in the third century BC at the request of the Egyptian pharaoh) translates raqia into the Greek word stereoma, which connotes a solid structure.

D) Later, this Greek connotation influenced Jerome to the extent that, when he produced his Latin Vulgate around AD 400, he used the Latin word firmamentum (meaning a strong or steadfast support).

E) The King James translators merely transliterated this Latin word—and thus was born the firmament.

F) But what does the Hebrew word actually mean? The Hebrew noun raqia is derived from the verb raqa, which means “to spread abroad, stamp, or stretch.”

G) understanding is consistent with the terminology of many other verses, such as Psalm 104:2 and Isaiah 40:22, which speak of the stretching out of the heavens. The Hebrew word used in these verses for heaven is not raqiya, but shamayim (literally “heavens”).

H) However, in Genesis 1:8 God explicitly calls the expanse “heaven,” thus equating raqiya with shamayim. If the stretched out nature of the raqiya is what is intended, then firmament may not be the best translation; expanse is more accurate.

I) The context of Genesis 1:6–8, 14–22 makes it clear that Moses intended his readers to understand raqia simply as the sky (atmosphere and heavens or space) above the earth, as even the sun, moon, and stars were placed in them. In fact, in modern Hebrew raqia is the word used for sky, and there is no connotation of hardness.


73 posted on 03/09/2009 7:11:24 PM PDT by GodGunsGuts
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To: Glenn

Every book is a book of faith. Everything we do, in fact, is an act of faith. Think about it.


74 posted on 03/09/2009 7:11:29 PM PDT by Lexinom
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To: jimmyray

For a slightly different take, see the following. I posted it before, but I think they are quite interesting when taken together—GGG

http://creation.com/god-s-mighty-expanse


75 posted on 03/09/2009 7:12:46 PM PDT by GodGunsGuts
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To: Glenn

It’s both.


76 posted on 03/09/2009 7:13:11 PM PDT by GodGunsGuts
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To: Lexinom

I have books of algorithms that aren’t based of faith.


77 posted on 03/09/2009 7:13:44 PM PDT by DevNet (What's past is prologue)
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To: DevNet
==Which definition of Christian are you using today?

The same one I always have:

  1. The Godhead is triune: one God, three Persons—God the Father, God the Son, and God the Holy Spirit.
  2. All mankind are sinners, inherently from Adam and individually (by choice) and are therefore subject to God’s wrath and condemnation.
  3. Freedom from the penalty and power of sin is available to man only through the sacrificial death and shed blood of Jesus Christ, and His complete and bodily Resurrection from the dead.
  4. The Holy Spirit enables the sinner to repent and believe in Jesus Christ.
  5. The Holy Spirit lives and works in each believer to produce the fruits of righteousness.
  6. Salvation is a gift received by faith alone in Christ alone and expressed in the individual’s repentance, recognition of the death of Christ as full payment for sin, and acceptance of the risen Christ as Saviour, Lord and God.
  7. All things necessary for our salvation are set down in Scripture.
  8. Jesus Christ was conceived by the Holy Spirit and born of the virgin Mary.
  9. Jesus Christ rose bodily from the dead, ascended to Heaven, is currently seated at the right hand of God the Father, and shall return in like manner to this Earth as Judge of the living and the dead.
  10. Satan is the personal spiritual adversary of both God and man.
  11. Those who do not believe in Christ are subject to everlasting conscious punishment, but believers enjoy eternal life with God.

78 posted on 03/09/2009 7:16:39 PM PDT by GodGunsGuts
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To: GodGunsGuts

I don’t see anything in there about not having to disavow evolutionary theory or an old Earth which you have implied many times renders one a “false” Christian.


79 posted on 03/09/2009 7:19:23 PM PDT by DevNet (What's past is prologue)
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To: GodGunsGuts

I don’t see anything in there about not having to disavow evolutionary theory or an old Earth which you have implied many times renders one a “false” Christian.


80 posted on 03/09/2009 7:19:23 PM PDT by DevNet (What's past is prologue)
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