Free Republic
Browse · Search
News/Activism
Topics · Post Article

Skip to comments.

Record Food Prices Linked to Biofuels
MIT Technology Review ^ | Friday, June 17, 2011 | By Kevin Bullis

Posted on 06/20/2011 1:17:23 PM PDT by Red Badger

Reports from the WTO and USDA show that corn supplies are influenced by biofuel subsidies and mandates.

The biofuels industry is being blamed for record food prices and high price volatility. Earlier this month a report from the World Trade Organization and other international agencies recommended that governments cut support for biofuels to ease that volatility. On the heels of that report, the U.S. Department of Agriculture issued its corn forecast; it suggested that corn supplies will be very tight this year because bad weather has limited planting and because the share of corn going to ethanol is increasing. After the report, corn prices shot to record highs, reaching $8 a bushel. Then on Friday, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development released a report predicting that food prices will remain high for the next decade.

Many experts say the unprecedented prices are at least partially driven by government subsidies and mandates that have led to fourfold increases in production of ethanol biofuel and tenfold increases in production of biodiesel between 2000 and 2009 worldwide. In the United States, multiple bills and amendments have been introduced to scale back subsidies as a way of trimming the federal budget, and on Thursday the Senate voted to end tax credits for ethanol that amounted to nearly $6 billion. (The program won't be killed unless the House passes its own law ending it.)

The WTO report cited many reasons for the high prices and volatility, including changes in demand for food, bad weather, low stock, and the recent high cost of oil. Oil prices directly affect the production costs of food by raising the price of tractor fuel and fertilizers. If oil is expensive enough, it can also increase demand for biofuels, which drives up the price of crops such as corn and sugarcane.

The WTO report also cited government biofuel mandates as a significant problem. Not only do these requirements drive up demand for crops such as corn, increasing prices, but they limit the ability of markets to respond to price changes, increasing volatility. "We've lost a lot of our ability for our agricultural system to be buffered from price shocks from weather and other things that affect production," says Jason Hill, a professor of bioproducts and biosystems engineering at the University of Minnesota.

Worldwide, 8 percent of corn produced is used for biofuels. In the United States, according to the new USDA report, 35 percent of corn in the growing season ending in 2010 went to the production of biofuels; this growing season it is predicted to be 37 percent; it is expected to be 38 percent in 2012.

Representatives for the ethanol industry say that the share of corn used for ethanol is typically overstated. After processing in an ethanol plant, one-third of the corn used, by weight, can still be used as feed, decreasing the amount of feed that ethanol displaces, according to the Biotechnology Industry Organization. The Renewable Fuels Association argues that other factors, such as the price of oil, have a far greater impact than ethanol production on the price of food.


TOPICS: Business/Economy; Culture/Society; US: Illinois; US: Iowa
KEYWORDS: agriculture; biofuels; corn; ethanol

Alternative fuel: A sign advertises ethanol for sale at a gas station in Chicago. Credit: Seth Anderson

First Rule of Civilization: DON'T BURN YOUR FOOD.

1 posted on 06/20/2011 1:17:27 PM PDT by Red Badger
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | View Replies]

To: Red Badger

Every time I hear about ethanol, I’m reminded of the story of Easter island

Use your food for trivial pursuits


2 posted on 06/20/2011 1:22:28 PM PDT by sten (fighting tyranny never goes out of style)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Red Badger

From the dawn of civilization until 75 or 80 years ago, food was the principal personal transportation fuel throughout most of the world.


3 posted on 06/20/2011 1:24:51 PM PDT by Mr. Lucky
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Mr. Lucky

People didn’t go very far...............


4 posted on 06/20/2011 1:26:42 PM PDT by Red Badger (Nothing is a 'right' if someone has to give it to you................)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 3 | View Replies]

To: Red Badger

that was obvious before they initiated the program.


5 posted on 06/20/2011 1:29:07 PM PDT by ken21 (liberal + rino progressive media hate palin, bachman, cain...)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: sten

Didn’t they finally resort to cannibalism?....................


6 posted on 06/20/2011 1:29:28 PM PDT by Red Badger (Nothing is a 'right' if someone has to give it to you................)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 2 | View Replies]

To: Red Badger
Record Food Prices Linked to Biofuels


7 posted on 06/20/2011 1:33:24 PM PDT by The_Victor (If all I want is a warm feeling, I should just wet my pants.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Red Badger
Surely the swells in Washington thought of this before they passed their laws?

Surely they wouldn't just take money from the Corn Mafia and give them what they wanted?

8 posted on 06/20/2011 1:49:51 PM PDT by E. Pluribus Unum (If Sarah Palin really was unelectable, state-run media would be begging the GOP to nominate her.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Red Badger
Algore!!

People all over the are starving thanks to you and you alone!

You OWN Ethanol!

9 posted on 06/20/2011 1:55:51 PM PDT by TexasCajun
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Red Badger

Once again...Palin is ahead of the curve:

http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/f-news/2728470/posts

“The former governor of energy-rich Alaska calls the administration’s bluff: End tax breaks for all forms of energy, she says, and let the free market pick winners and losers. End the ethanol pandering too.”


10 posted on 06/20/2011 1:56:18 PM PDT by Crim (Palin / West '12)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: TexasCajun

He’s been kinda quiet lately since Tipper kicked his butt out..................


11 posted on 06/20/2011 1:58:43 PM PDT by Red Badger (Nothing is a 'right' if someone has to give it to you................)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 9 | View Replies]

To: Red Badger

Fuel can be made from filet mignon too... Why not switch to that?


12 posted on 06/20/2011 2:00:35 PM PDT by GOPJ (In times of universal deceit, telling the truth will be a revolutionary act. - - Orwell)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Red Badger
Algore knows he owns Ethanol and has been trying to back-peddle his vote for the last couple of years.

No Food For Fuel Bump! ...Drill Baby Drill!

13 posted on 06/20/2011 2:02:15 PM PDT by TexasCajun
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 11 | View Replies]

To: Red Badger
Algore knows he owns Ethanol and has been trying to back-peddle his vote for the last couple of years.

No Food For Fuel Bump! ...Drill Baby Drill!

14 posted on 06/20/2011 2:04:19 PM PDT by TexasCajun
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 11 | View Replies]

To: Mr. Lucky
From the dawn of civilization until 75 or 80 years ago, food was the principal personal transportation fuel throughout most of the world.

irrelevant. The government class is using the rule of law to confiscate taxpayer dollars that is then used to push a product that would NOT exist if the market could determine it's value.

We have centuries of hydrocarbon products available. All ethanol subsidies, mandates, etc. should be ended immediately; Not phased out, but ended completely. It's disgusting how the elites continually screw up civilization.

15 posted on 06/20/2011 2:09:52 PM PDT by sand88 (Sarah Palin announces her run: August 12, 2011 11:10am ET)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 3 | View Replies]

To: Red Badger; Nipfan; carolinablonde; marvlus; DollyCali; markomalley; Bockscar; Thunder90; ...
 


Beam me to Planet Gore !

16 posted on 06/20/2011 4:04:03 PM PDT by steelyourfaith (If it's "green" ... it's crap !!!)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: steelyourfaith

bump


17 posted on 07/11/2011 10:19:21 PM PDT by Sun (Pray that God sends us good leaders. Please say a prayer now.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 16 | View Replies]

Disclaimer: Opinions posted on Free Republic are those of the individual posters and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Free Republic or its management. All materials posted herein are protected by copyright law and the exemption for fair use of copyrighted works.

Free Republic
Browse · Search
News/Activism
Topics · Post Article

FreeRepublic, LLC, PO BOX 9771, FRESNO, CA 93794
FreeRepublic.com is powered by software copyright 2000-2008 John Robinson