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The Limits of Gun Control in the Wake of the Sandy Hook Massacre
Reason ^ | December 19, 2012 | Jacob Sullum

Posted on 12/25/2012 2:39:29 PM PST by neverdem

Outrage does not make ill-conceived policies smarter or more effective.

"These tragedies must end," says President Obama, referring to Adam Lanza's horrifying assault on Sandy Hook Elementary School in Newtown, Connecticut, last Friday. Although it is hard to disagree with that sentiment, the measures Obama favors cannot reasonably be expected to prevent such thankfully rare but nevertheless appalling outbursts of senseless violence. 

After the massacre, Press Secretary Jay Carney reiterated Obama's support for reinstating the federal "assault weapon" ban that expired in 2004, and Sen. Dianne Feinstein (D-Calif.) promised to introduce a bill aimed at doing so next month. But we know for sure that an "assault weapon" ban would not have stopped Lanza or made his attack less deadly, because it didn't. 

The rifle that Lanza used, a .223-caliber Bushmaster M4 carbine, is legal under Connecticut's "assault weapon" ban, and the federal law(PDF) used the same criteria. Except for specifically listed models, both laws cover semiautomatic rifles with detachable magazines that have at least two of these five features: 1) a folding or telescoping stock, 2) a pistol grip, 3) a bayonet mount, 4) a grenade launcher, and 5) a flash suppressor or threaded barrel. 

The fact that such features have little or no functional significance in the context of violent crime reveals the folly of trying to distinguish between "good" and "bad" guns. Any gun that can be used for self-defense or other legitimate purposes also can be used to murder people. 

Guns like Lanza's, modeled after the Colt AR-15, are among the most popular rifles in America, with an estimated 3.5 million sold since 1986. Only a tiny fraction of them are ever used in crimes. 

Prior to the federal "assault weapon" ban, firearms covered by the law were used in something like 2 percent of gun crimes, and these were mostly pistols, according to a 2004 study(PDF) sponsored by the National Institute of Justice (NIJ). FBI numbers indicate that rifles of any kind (not just "assault weapons") are used in less than 3 percent of murders. Even killers with multiple victims are much more likely to use ordinary handguns than "assault weapons." 

I use those scare quotes because the very term assault weapon was invented by the anti-gun lobby as a way of blurring the distinction between semiautomatic firearms, which fire once per trigger pull, and machine guns such as the selective-fire assault rifles carried by soldiers. The president himself either does not understand the difference or deliberately obscures it, calling upon Congress to ban "AK-47s" and "automatic weapons."   

Given the fraudulent rationale for the "assault weapon" ban, it's not surprising that the NIJ study found little evidence the law had reduced gun violence. "Should it be renewed," University of Pennsylvania criminologist Christopher Koper and his co-authors concluded, "the ban's effects  on gun violence are likely to be small at best and perhaps too small for reliable measurement." 

That was so even when taking into account another aspect of the law that Obama wants to restore: its ban on magazines that hold more than 10 rounds. While it is debatable whether the few seconds it takes to switch magazines or guns makes an important difference in attacks on moviegoers in a darkened theater or on first-graders in an elementary school, Lanza did use 30-round magazines, and this restriction at least looks like a relevant response to mass shootings. 

So many large-capacity magazines are already in circulation, however, that it's hard to see how reinstating this ban would stop a determined killer from obtaining them. Even when the ban was in force, Koper found, there was "an immense stock" of about 30 million such magazines, and the number surely has risen since then. 

Likewise, with around 300 million guns in circulation, there is not much that new laws can do to prevent a man bent on slaughtering innocents from obtaining one. The understandable grief and anger provoked by the Sandy Hook massacre does not change that unavoidable reality.


TOPICS: Constitution/Conservatism; Crime/Corruption; Editorial; Politics/Elections
KEYWORDS: assaultweaponsban; awb; banglist; guncontrol; sandyhookgundefense; secondamendment

1 posted on 12/25/2012 2:39:37 PM PST by neverdem
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To: neverdem

I heard he left the rifle in the car and only used the pistols. I wish I could confirm this before I beat liberals over the head with it.


2 posted on 12/25/2012 2:55:10 PM PST by Boiling point (Socialism; Ideas so good they have to be mandatory.)
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To: neverdem

***The rifle that Lanza used, a .223-caliber Bushmaster M4 carbine,***

If that firearm were not available Lanza would have used a different one.

What did bad guys use before auto rifles? 110 years ago Harry Tracy broke out of prison and before he killed himself he murdered 11 lawmen and his partner. His weapon was a 30-30 Winchester lever action rifle and a Colt .45 single action.

The law never felt they were “outgunned” or called for a ban on such weapons at all.


3 posted on 12/25/2012 2:56:33 PM PST by Ruy Dias de Bivar (REOPEN THE CLOSED MENTAL INSTITUTIONS! Damn the ACLU!)
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To: neverdem

***Guns like Lanza’s, modeled after the Colt AR-15, are among the most popular rifles in America, with an estimated 3.5 million sold since 1986.***

You realize more of them are in circulation after 30 years than Winchester 30-30s were after 114 years?


4 posted on 12/25/2012 2:59:13 PM PST by Ruy Dias de Bivar (REOPEN THE CLOSED MENTAL INSTITUTIONS! Damn the ACLU!)
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To: Boiling point
I heard he left the rifle in the car and only used the pistols.

You heard what the press reported the first day. Like most of what they said on air that day, it isn't true. The rifle was found near the shooter's body, in the school. All of the wounds were inflicted by .223 rifle ammunition, and all of the expended shell casings found were .223.

5 posted on 12/25/2012 3:17:05 PM PST by centurion316
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To: Boiling point
I heard he left the rifle in the car and only used the pistols. I wish I could confirm this before I beat liberals over the head with it.

Those were the initial reports which should always be suspect. Unless you have two eyewitnesses, wait for the medical examination.

Asked whether the deceased had suffered, Carver said, “not for very long.” They were all shot with a .223-caliber Bushmaster rifle.

Dr. Carver did the exam.

6 posted on 12/25/2012 3:18:08 PM PST by neverdem ( Xin loi min oi)
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To: Ruy Dias de Bivar

http://reason.com/archives/2012/12/19/flash-suppressors-do-not-kill-people

That the story’s URL.


7 posted on 12/25/2012 3:21:46 PM PST by neverdem ( Xin loi min oi)
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To: neverdem
It really doesn't matter (from a tactical standpoint) if you ban 30 round magazines and limit everyone to 10 round magazines. Other than trampling on rights that are protected by the Bill of Rights it will have no effect.

It will have no effect as long as we continue this insane notion of "gun free zones." That whole idea has absolutely nothing to do with making anyone safer - in fact it demonstrably makes you less safe to be in a "gun free zone." Here's why - they aren't really "gun free" at all. All that is, is someone putting up a sign and hoping for the best. That is not a valid safety/security strategy. You might as well say our security strategy is to plant asparagus next year. What!? Exactly - both "gun free zones" and a garden full of vegetables are equally effective at keeping you safe. I don't know, the garden might have the edge there.

As long as there are "gun free zones" full of defenseless victims the time it takes to swap 10 round magazines will be inconsequential to the outcome of the event.

8 posted on 12/25/2012 3:47:05 PM PST by ThunderSleeps (Stop obama now! Stop the hussein - insane agenda!)
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To: neverdem

I’ve seen guys at the range change magazines in five seconds. Some guys claim they can do it in three seconds.

10 rounds, 30 rounds or 50 rounds - makes little difference. Certainly not enough to change the outcome.


9 posted on 12/25/2012 7:56:41 PM PST by upchuck (America's at an awkward stage. Too late to work within the system, too early to shoot the bastards.)
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To: neverdem
BRING. BACK. THE. BOOBY. HATCHES.

I have no argument against being taxes to put the nutjobs into the nuthouse where they belong.

BRING. BACK. THE. BOOBY. HATCHES.

10 posted on 12/25/2012 8:09:14 PM PST by The KG9 Kid (BRING. BACK. THE. BOOBY. HATCHES.)
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To: upchuck

http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=Hx0JzYcwUiY


11 posted on 12/25/2012 8:46:53 PM PST by rolling_stone
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To: The KG9 Kid
I have no argument against being taxes to put the nutjobs into the nuthouse where they belong.

The money is the small part of the problem.

The legal level of proof to have some one involuntarily committed is the major problem.

In many states it is nearly impossible to have some one committed until they have committed a serious crime.

12 posted on 12/26/2012 12:08:11 AM PST by Pontiac (The welfare state must fail because it is contrary to human nature and diminishes the human spirit.)
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To: upchuck
I’ve seen guys at the range change magazines in five seconds. Some guys claim they can do it in three seconds. 10 rounds, 30 rounds or 50 rounds - makes little difference. Certainly not enough to change the outcome.

Once, men like the pirate Edward "Blackbeard" Teach wore bandoliers ranked with muzzle-loading pistols, primed and ready to go. Today they have it easier, with vests bulging with extra magazines, speedloaders, and "New York reloads" (spare pistols). Never mind what the law says, the bad guys will be loaded for bear.

13 posted on 12/26/2012 5:09:50 AM PST by lentulusgracchus
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