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'Corkscrew' light could turbocharge the Internet
Nature News ^ | 27 June 2013 | Maggie McKee

Posted on 06/29/2013 3:18:24 PM PDT by neverdem

Different-shaped beams could increase fibre-optic capacity, easing Internet congestion.

Twisty beams of light could boost the traffic-carrying capacity of the Internet, effectively adding new levels to the information superhighway, suggests research published today in Science1.

Internet traffic is growing exponentially and researchers have sought ways to squeeze ever more information into the fibre-optic cables that carry it. One successful method used over the last 20 years essentially added more traffic lanes, using different colours, or wavelengths, for different signals2. But to compensate for the added lanes, each one had to be made narrower. So, just as in a real highway, the spacing could get only so tight before the streams of data began to jumble together.

In the last few years, different groups of researchers have tried to encode information in the shape of light beams to ease congestion, using a property of light called orbital angular momentum. Currently, a straight beam of light is used to transmit Internet signals, but certain filters can twist it so that it corkscrews around with varying degrees of curliness as it travels.

Previous experiments using this effect have found that differently shaped light beams tend to jumble together after less than a metre3, 4.

Now, a team of researchers from Boston University in Massachusetts and the University of Southern California in Los Angeles has found a way to keep the different light beam shapes separated for a record 1.1 kilometres.

The researchers designed and built a 1.1-kilometre-long glass cable, the cross section of which had a varying index of refraction — a measure that describes how fast light can travel in a particular medium. They then sent both twisty and straight beams of light down the cable...

(Excerpt) Read more at nature.com ...


TOPICS:
KEYWORDS: corkscrewlight; fiberoptics; hitech; internet; optics; physics

1 posted on 06/29/2013 3:18:24 PM PDT by neverdem
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To: neverdem

Interesting!


2 posted on 06/29/2013 3:22:31 PM PDT by BenLurkin (This is not a statement of fact. It is either opinion or satire; or both)
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To: Vendome

Ping!


3 posted on 06/29/2013 3:23:39 PM PDT by 2ndDivisionVet (I'll raise $2million for Sarah Palin's next run. What'll you do?)
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To: neverdem

As if the internet isn’t screwy enough already...


4 posted on 06/29/2013 3:37:39 PM PDT by Hardraade (http://junipersec.wordpress.com (Obama equals Osama))
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To: neverdem

That’s twisted!


5 posted on 06/29/2013 3:54:04 PM PDT by FreedomOfExpression
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To: Hardraade

As long as the NSA doesn’t tap it...


6 posted on 06/29/2013 4:02:05 PM PDT by max americana (fired liberals in our company after the election, & laughed while they cried (true story))
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To: neverdem
Twisty beams of light ...
Oh yeah, the old twisty-beams-of-light trick.
7 posted on 06/29/2013 4:27:26 PM PDT by oh8eleven (RVN '67-'68)
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To: oh8eleven

Sorry ‘bout that.


8 posted on 06/29/2013 7:40:29 PM PDT by Signalman
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To: neverdem
Internet traffic is growing exponentially and researchers have sought ways to squeeze ever more information into the fibre-optic cables that carry it.

Twelve years ago there was all sorts of whining and crying about dark fiber, too much capacity, and too much investment.

9 posted on 06/29/2013 7:44:24 PM PDT by Moonman62 (The US has become a government with a country, rather than a country with a government.)
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To: 2ndDivisionVet

Why not use a ricer or potato peeler? /s


10 posted on 06/29/2013 11:17:44 PM PDT by Vendome (Don't take life so seriously, you won't live through it anyway)
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To: neverdem

Thanks.


11 posted on 06/30/2013 8:24:15 AM PDT by Ernest_at_the_Beach
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To: neverdem
Related ...

Ferroelectric-Graphene-Based Chips Could Lead to Higher-Performance Storage.

Uses two laser beans.

12 posted on 06/30/2013 8:26:44 AM PDT by Ernest_at_the_Beach
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To: neverdem

Oh, I thought this was about CFL bulbs.


13 posted on 06/30/2013 8:29:54 AM PDT by Fresh Wind (The last remnants of the Old Republic have been swept away.)
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