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Corned Beef and Cabbage: As Irish as Spaghetti and Meatballs
http://www.history.com ^ | March 15, 2013 | Stephanie Butler

Posted on 03/17/2014 5:58:47 AM PDT by Phillyred


The wearing of the green is nearly upon us, and so the season of green beer, bagels and milkshakes has begun. While there’s nothing particularly Irish about shamrock-shaped cookies or green-frosted cupcakes, you might be surprised to learn that the traditional St. Paddy’s meal—corned beef and cabbage—is no more authentic. Like many aspects of St. Patrick’s Day, the dish came about when Irish-Americans transformed and reinterpreted a tradition imported from the Emerald Isle.

The first St. Patrick’s Day parade took place not in Dublin but in New York City, in 1762. Over the next 100 years, Irish immigration to the United States exploded. The new wave of immigrants brought their own food traditions, including soda bread and Irish stew. Pork was the preferred meat, since it was cheap in Ireland and ubiquitous on the dinner table. The favored cut was Irish bacon, a lean, smoked pork loin similar to Canadian bacon. But in the United States, pork was prohibitively expensive for most newly arrived Irish families, so they began cooking beef—the staple meat in the American diet—instead.

So how did pork and potatoes become corned beef and cabbage? Irish immigrants to America lived alongside other “undesirable” European ethnic groups that often faced discrimination in their new home, including Jews and Italians. Members of the Irish working class in New York City frequented Jewish delis and lunch carts, and it was there that they first tasted corned beef. Cured and cooked much like Irish bacon, it was seen as a tasty and cheaper alternative to pork. And while potatoes were certainly available in the United States, cabbage offered a more cost-effective alternative to cash-strapped Irish families. Cooked in the same pot, the spiced, salty beef flavored the plain cabbage, creating a simple, hearty dish that couldn’t be easier to prepare.

After taking off among New York City’s Irish community, corned beef and cabbage found fans across the country. It was the perfect dish for everyone from harried housewives to busy cooks on trains and in cafeterias—cheap, easy to cook and hard to overcook. It was even served alongside mock turtle coup at President Lincoln’s inauguration dinner in 1862.

Far from being as Irish as a shamrock field, this St. Patrick’s Day classic is as American as apple pie.


TOPICS: Food; Society
KEYWORDS: ireland; irishamericans; saintpatricksday
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To: Phillyred

Harumph. Next you’ll be telling me that Rice-a-roni isn’t Chinese.


21 posted on 03/17/2014 6:38:08 AM PDT by vrwconspiracist (The Tax Man cometh)
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To: AU72

My dh’s family usually ate corned beef and cabbage around St. Patrick’s Day, Scot there, not Irish. I don’t like the corned beef at all and prefer regular beef for my New England dinner.


22 posted on 03/17/2014 6:40:04 AM PDT by madison10
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To: Bruce Kurtz
Just got mine going in the crock pot. Last 4 or 5 times I made it in the crock pot, the corn beef was very tough. This time around I’m going to cook the crap out of it on high instead of low.

The secret to tender crock pot corned beef is "low and slow". I cooked mine overnight about ten hours on low and you could cut it with a fork. Many different recipes, but I prefer cooking in apple juice or apple cider.

23 posted on 03/17/2014 7:01:33 AM PDT by Leroy S. Mort ("Don't say sh*t unless you know for sure it helps." - Raylan Givens)
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To: ReaganÃœberAlles

On my first visit to Ireland back in 2005, I landed in Shannon and stayed in Cork City.
My first meal there was in a place called Mrs. Kelly’s Kitchen (if memory serves). Upsatirs on the second floor off a side street from St. Patrick’s street. A real homey place. Small and friendly. Nothing fancy at all. I dined on corned beef and cabbage with roasted potatoes. I was very hungry so at the time it tasted like the best meal I ever had. Good memories.


24 posted on 03/17/2014 7:05:32 AM PDT by Bloody Sam Roberts (Do I really need ot use the sarcasm tag?)
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To: Leroy S. Mort

Hmm, maybe I’ll cook it on high for 5 hours and low for 3 hours. What happens if you over cook it?


25 posted on 03/17/2014 7:07:57 AM PDT by Bruce Kurtz
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To: NEMDF

I live with Norwegians, so I get it.

Go out, get one, and do it. Even if you don’t eat the cabbage, get it and boil it up with the cabbage then toss it when you are done.

Have the dinner, and then rock the leftovers. Makes great hash, sandwiches, omelets.

I have it once a year, as a gesture to the fact that I left my home to join theirs and there isn’t an Irish person within three generations of the rest of the family.

Inbred? Oh, there’s more than a little of that based on the drama that ensues.

Anyway, do it for yourself. Use a little mustard. You’ll be glad you did.


26 posted on 03/17/2014 7:12:58 AM PDT by RinaseaofDs
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To: Phillyred
It's funny, my mother always had a dislike of the Irish. I guess fro her upbringing in NY.

People will always find ways to cordon themselves off from other people.

27 posted on 03/17/2014 7:17:06 AM PDT by riri (Plannedopolis-look it up. It's how the elites plan for US to live.)
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To: Phillyred

Cabbage is in regular rotation as a side dish on my grill because it’s simple, cheap and delicious ...
Cut a head of cabbage into 4-6 equal wedges
Drizzle melted butter onto the cut sides
Salt and pepper
Wrap in tinfoil and toss on the grill


28 posted on 03/17/2014 7:37:38 AM PDT by daku
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To: RinaseaofDs

Maybe I will. And I even love the cabbage. One of the household will be gone for a week or so, coming up, so possibly I will do it then. Also a dinner of Polish sausage and sauerkraut for a night or two. YUM

Fortunately, my son married into a family with Polish traditions, so sausage and sauerkraut are served at all “occasions” dinners.


29 posted on 03/17/2014 7:38:48 AM PDT by NEMDF
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To: daku

We love cabbage. It’s really good with hot sauce.


30 posted on 03/17/2014 7:44:14 AM PDT by CatherineofAragon ((Support Christian white males---the architects of the jewel known as Western Civilization).)
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To: McGruff; Phillyred
<< Irish immigrants to America lived alongside other “undesirable” European ethnic groups that often faced discrimination in their new home, including Jews and Italians.

<< Oh Really?

Certainly. Discrimination was applied very evenly back then.

31 posted on 03/17/2014 7:49:46 AM PDT by whodathunkit
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To: Phillyred

An Irish friend, seeing the parallel, has renamed St. Patrick’s Day as “Cinco de Erin”.

Cinco de Mayo, “The Fifth of May”, is a pseudo-Mexican holiday which celebrates “El Día de la Batalla de Puebla” (The Day of the Battle of Puebla), and is almost entirely celebrated only in the US.

So why “Cinco de Erin?” Well, Erin means Ireland, and Fifth is the amount of whiskey someone might drink on the 17th of April.


32 posted on 03/17/2014 7:54:50 AM PDT by yefragetuwrabrumuy (WoT News: Rantburg.com)
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To: Phillyred

Some people cook their vegetables alongside their corned beef, however steaming them apart gives them a cleaner flavor. This is important, because the Irish have a library full of sauces that taste great over vegetables.

For the vegetables:

Parsley sauce
Course mustard sauce
Guiness mustard sauce
Onion sauce

For the corned beef:

Dill pickle-horseradish sauce
Béarnaise sauce, though French, works for corned beef
Cream horseradish sauce


33 posted on 03/17/2014 8:13:14 AM PDT by yefragetuwrabrumuy (WoT News: Rantburg.com)
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To: Leroy S. Mort

Just tried a new recipe yesterday.

cover flat cut corned beef brisket, fat cap trimmed to 1/4 inch, with 1/2 chicken broth and half water. Add 1 quartered onion, carrots and 2 ribs of celery, cut up. 2-3 TBS mixed pickling spice (I use 3, but tastes vary). Place in Dutch oven and bake @300F for 1 hr/pound of corned beef. I turned it down to 285 after about 2 1/2 hours for a 3.66# brisket. Test for tenderness. Can cook longer or just sit in hot broth for awhile. Drain and place in baking dish, covered, for 30 minutes. Can rest for longer.

Tender, juicy, didn’t shrink much.


34 posted on 03/17/2014 8:21:55 AM PDT by reformedliberal
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To: reformedliberal

Addendum:

I cooked the potatoes separately and steamed the cabbage until barely tender and still crisp. Served both with butter.

The carrots cooked with the corned beef were very spicy and I liked them, but my husband did not. I discarded the onion and celery.


35 posted on 03/17/2014 8:25:36 AM PDT by reformedliberal
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To: Phillyred

Went overseas for the first time in 2006, and being ignorant as to what food there would be available, I figured that when I got to Ireland I could at least have corned beef and cabbage. Wrong!! I never saw it on any menu the whole time I was there. Needless to say I was disappointed to find out that it wasn’t a regular food item in Ireland.


36 posted on 03/17/2014 8:30:10 AM PDT by mass55th (Courage is being scared to death - but saddling up anyway...John Wayne)
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To: carlo3b

Love the corned beef, but the cabbage gives me the winds something’ fierce!


37 posted on 03/17/2014 8:35:11 AM PDT by Dr. Bogus Pachysandra ( Ya can't pick up a turd by the clean end!)
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To: Phillyred
Frustrated because I can't go out and get anything Irish today--not Killian's, not Jamison's, not corned beef or cabbage or anything. Trapped by snow on St Patrick's Day! What an outrage.
38 posted on 03/17/2014 8:43:43 AM PDT by ottbmare (the OTTB mare, now a proud Marine Mom)
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To: Bruce Kurtz

Tough corned beef in the crock pot? OK, here we go... cook the “German Style (red)” corned beef brisket, even if the brand name is Callahan. I do not like the “Irish Style (gray)” corned beef (What a revoltin’ development that is” —Digger O’Dell). TRIM as much of the fat as you can off before slow cooking. (This ain’t Katz’ deli) Scrape with the blade where necessary and do not break the membrane, if possible.

Add apple cider, a lot, to the slow cooker, together with some pickling spices, pepper, brown sugar and a tsp. or so of spicy yellow mustard. In my opinion Colexxx’s may be an Irish name but it says English! Yellow mustard - I buy bulk ground yellow mustard on the Internet for a lot less.

Use the slow cooker on high or medium, that is the length of time it will take to hit the table after the parade. To see if it is done use a fork and when it withdraws from the meat easily, it is done. Cool and cut on a diagonal.

For gawd’s sake, cook the cabbage separately with some bacon. Try it wth some mustard on it when you eat it.

My opinions, my recipe and the family will be upset that I gave it out. Happy St. Patrick’s Day form Mexico and remember the Batalion San Padrico!


39 posted on 03/17/2014 9:03:38 AM PDT by Tuketu (The Dim Platform is splinters bound by crazy glue., The Tea Party is the solvent)
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To: carlo3b

I cooked my Trader Joe’s brisket in the pressure cooker this last New Year’s with Guinness. After the brisket was cooked, removed, wrapped in foil and set aside, I cooked my potatoes, carrots and onions in the same brisket and Guinness broth. While the veggies were cooking, I sauteed, rather than boiled, the rough chopped cabbage, with butter and brisket broth till soft and tender. It was great at the time, and we will have it again tonight. Cheers!


40 posted on 03/17/2014 9:07:12 AM PDT by BigBlueJon ("And shepherds we shall be....For Thee, my Lord, for Thee....")
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