Free Republic
Browse · Search
News/Activism
Topics · Post Article

Skip to comments.

Who Built The Pyramids?
Harvard Magazine ^ | 8-17-2003 | Jonathan Shaw

Posted on 08/17/2003 5:13:35 PM PDT by blam

Who Built the Pyramids?

Not slaves. archeaologist Mark Lehner digging deeper, discovers a city of privileged workers.

by Jonathan Shaw

The pyramids and the Great Sphinx rise inexplicably from the desert at Giza, relics of a vanished culture. They dwarf the approaching sprawl of modern Cairo, a city of 16 million. The largest pyramid, built for the Pharaoh Khufu around 2530 B.C. and intended to last an eternity, was until early in the twentieth century the biggest building on the planet. To raise it, laborers moved into position six and a half million tons of stone—some in blocks as large as nine tons—with nothing but wood and rope. During the last 4,500 years, the pyramids have drawn every kind of admiration and interest, ranging in ancient times from religious worship to grave robbery, and, in the modern era, from New-Age claims for healing “pyramid power” to pseudoscientific searches by “fantastic archaeologists” seeking hidden chambers or signs of alien visitations to Earth. As feats of engineering or testaments to the decades-long labor of tens of thousands, they have awed even the most sober observers.

(Excerpt) Read more at harvard-magazine.com ...


TOPICS: News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: ancienthistory; archaeology; archeology; biblicalarchaeology; built; edgarcayce; egypt; exodus; geopolymer; geopolymerization; geopolymers; ggg; giza; godsgravesglyphs; history; josephdavidovits; marklehner; pyramid; pyramids; theexodus; turass; who
Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first previous 1-20 ... 41-6061-8081-100101-103 next last
To: Dog Gone
A search for "David Rohl" will bring you to some commentaries and descriptions-in-brief of his publications.
81 posted on 08/17/2003 7:20:08 PM PDT by dasboot (Celebrate UNITY!)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 67 | View Replies]

To: dasboot
"It's pretty technical, but he presents known archiological evidence within the framework of his revised time-line and builds a convincing case that the Exodus accounts, e.g., aren't too far off, if off at all."

So, with a 'corrected' (King's list I assume) time-line, at what date does he place the Exodus?

82 posted on 08/17/2003 7:20:54 PM PDT by blam
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 77 | View Replies]

To: blam
Three-hundred years earlier.
83 posted on 08/17/2003 7:25:51 PM PDT by dasboot (Celebrate UNITY!)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 82 | View Replies]

To: blam
The New Chronology determination that the Biblical King Rehoboam (besieged by Shishak) and the Pharaoh Ramses II were contempories is secured by several archaeological finds and a completely independent synchronism, that being the recording of a rare solar eclipse in the reign of the 18th Dynasty Pharaoh, Akhenaten.(12) Shortly after the of his father Amenhotep III, Akhenaten received a letter from his vassal Abimilku(13) of Tyre informing him of a fire that destroyed half of the palace of King Nikmaddu II at the city of Ugarit (north of Tyre on the Syrian coast of the Mediterranean Sea). In the charred remains of that palace, archaeologists found a tablet describing an eclipse of the sun that occurred at sunset in the month of "Hiyaru" (mid-April to mid-May). As the setting sun was considered a goddess in the Ugarit pantheon, the eclipse represented a particularly evil omen, and it was indicated as such on the opposite side of the tablet. Computer retro-calculation has confirmed that an eclipse did occur thirty minutes before sunset on May 9th in the year 1012 B.C., and that this was the only total solar eclipse which occurred within one hour of sunset at this location during the entire 2nd millennium B.C. Rohl therefore deduces that the palace fire and Abimilku's letter to Akhenaten occurred after (and likely no more than a year after) the tablet recording the solar eclipse of 1012 B.C. was inscribed.

Circa 1012 B.C. is the accepted time (in the conventional chronology) for the rise of King David in Israel, however it has until now been believed that the Pharoah Akhenaten ruled in Egypt over 300 years earlier! The letter to Akhenaten was one of 340 political correspondences written primarily in Akkadian, the diplomatic language of the day, and dating to the reigns of Amenhotep III, Akhenaten, and Tutankhamun. The group of letters are collectively known as the Amarna tablets after the site in Egypt where they were discovered in 1887.

Comparisons between the frequently mentioned "Habiru" of the Amarna tablets and the Biblical descriptions of David and his band of "mighty men" (2 Samuel 10:7) have been made by noted scholars. However, due to the 300 year offset in the conventional chronology, an association with the Biblical accounts had not been seriously considered. A new study of the Amarna tablets by Rohl has revealed that the ethnic and political makeup of Palestine, and the activities of the Habiru are even more similar in their correspondence with the Biblical record that was originally suspected.(14)

84 posted on 08/17/2003 7:28:15 PM PDT by dasboot (Celebrate UNITY!)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 82 | View Replies]

To: dogbyte12
The problem is that you can plainly see that the outer finished surface of the pyramids, which was mostly pillaged, is very smooth and precise compared with the interior blocks.

The pyramids seem to be a pile of rough blocks which were then covered with smooth, precisely fitted blocks.
85 posted on 08/17/2003 7:34:54 PM PDT by eno_ (Freedom Lite - it's almost worth defending)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 8 | View Replies]

To: kidd
Who built the pyramids?

ELVIS!

- Mojo Nixon, "Elvis is Everywhere"

Thanks kidd. I saw the title of this thread and scanned it to make sure someone printed the truth!

86 posted on 08/17/2003 7:43:17 PM PDT by rogue yam
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 33 | View Replies]

To: rogue yam
Well Elvis was from Memphis, there is a pyramid in Memphis. Memphis is in Egypt.

I am starting to figure out the puzzle.

87 posted on 08/17/2003 7:48:16 PM PDT by yarddog
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 86 | View Replies]

To: blam
ping a ling
88 posted on 08/17/2003 7:54:21 PM PDT by Lijahsbubbe
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: blam
The pyramids were built the same way that the Coral Castle was built — by one man. Or it was contracted out to the Luxor City Block and Stone Edifice Company, a non-union firm that offered a 3-For-1 deal on deluxe pyramids around that time.
89 posted on 08/17/2003 7:54:29 PM PDT by Consort
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: blam
Jewish slaves.
90 posted on 08/17/2003 8:38:52 PM PDT by Kay Soze (Free Republic- a gathering place conservatism & even the "go along to get along Republicans".)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: blam
It was built on the backs of those poor slaves who were treated like cattle. Case closed.

Regrettably, human life is still cheap to many folks (e.g. 40+ million abortions).

91 posted on 08/17/2003 8:44:20 PM PDT by blue jeans
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: blam; Jeremiah Jr; dighton; dennisw; IFly4Him; happygrl; 2sheep; MaggieMay; hellinahandcart
The pyramid represents the earth.

The Queen's chamber = Babylon, the 'heart' of the earth, just as it (the chamber) is in the heart (center) of the pyramid.

The true apex (the point at which the top of the missing cornerstone is extrapolated) = Zion.

Using these coordinates to transpose the pyramid and its passage system onto the map of the Middle East, the false summit = Amman.

The sphinx faces east, towards its own image on the ground... that is, the middle eastern borders which are of a sphinx. The sphinx beast on the ground is prostrating toward Mecca. Or, as a picture of Goliath, it fell upon its face to the earth. After all, there's a rock impaled on its forehead (the left temple)... just look for "Petra".

It was the Caliph of Baghdad, Adbullah al Mammon er Mamoun (gotta love that name), who rediscovered the interior passageways in 820. They busted through the rock looking for treasure, but found none. When the thieves er workers were instructed to dig at a particular spot, they amazingly discovered an amount of gold equal to their expected wages.

Matthew 6:19-24

19 Lay not up for yourselves treasures upon earth, where moth and rust doth corrupt, and where thieves break through and steal:
20 But lay up for yourselves treasures in heaven, where neither moth nor rust doth corrupt, and where thieves do not break through nor steal:
21 For where your treasure is, there will your heart be also.
22 The light of the body is the eye: if therefore thine eye be single, thy whole body shall be full of light.
23 But if thine eye be evil, thy whole body shall be full of darkness. If therefore the light that is in thee be darkness, how great is that darkness!
24 No man can serve two masters: for either he will hate the one, and love the other; or else he will hold to the one, and despise the other. Ye cannot serve God and mammon.

92 posted on 08/17/2003 8:45:23 PM PDT by Thinkin' Gal (Guten Tag!)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Republic If You Can Keep It
The Pharoah Faucet Majors

Oh, that was very good.

I supposed the other aspects of the pyramids were installed by the other two angels: this is the clear evidence that they were constructed through supernatural means.

93 posted on 08/18/2003 4:52:28 AM PDT by happygrl
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 65 | View Replies]

To: blam
Read later
94 posted on 08/18/2003 5:53:15 AM PDT by georgiabelle
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 2 | View Replies]

To: RightWhale
So I guess correctly? Yeeeeee Haahhhhhhhh!
95 posted on 08/18/2003 6:59:34 AM PDT by b4its2late (FOOTBALL REFEREES: Best seats in the house and we're paid for it!!!!!)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 54 | View Replies]

To: farmfriend
I would like to be added to your Gods, Graves, Glyphs early civilization list. Many thanks.
96 posted on 08/18/2003 7:04:21 AM PDT by twigs
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 5 | View Replies]

To: blam
Who Built the Pyramids?

It is easier to answer the question: Who did not build the Pyramids?

Certainly not the existing nor the sandmaggots of the last 1500 years.

Next question?

97 posted on 08/18/2003 7:07:14 AM PDT by Publius6961 (Californians are as dumm as a sack of rocks)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: twigs
Consider yourself added. Thanks.
98 posted on 08/18/2003 10:16:28 AM PDT by farmfriend ( Isaiah 55:10,11)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 96 | View Replies]

To: blam
Elvis.
99 posted on 08/18/2003 10:17:14 AM PDT by kms61
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

Not a ping, just a GGG update.
Please FREEPMAIL me if you want on, off, or alter the "Gods, Graves, Glyphs" PING list --
Archaeology/Anthropology/Ancient Cultures/Artifacts/Antiquities, etc.
The GGG Digest
-- Gods, Graves, Glyphs (alpha order)

100 posted on 12/13/2004 10:59:39 PM PST by SunkenCiv ("All I have seen teaches me trust the Creator for all I have not seen." -- Emerson)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]


Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first previous 1-20 ... 41-6061-8081-100101-103 next last

Disclaimer: Opinions posted on Free Republic are those of the individual posters and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Free Republic or its management. All materials posted herein are protected by copyright law and the exemption for fair use of copyrighted works.

Free Republic
Browse · Search
News/Activism
Topics · Post Article

FreeRepublic, LLC, PO BOX 9771, FRESNO, CA 93794
FreeRepublic.com is powered by software copyright 2000-2008 John Robinson