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The FReeper Foxhole Remembers Harold Campbell & the USS MISSOURI - (4/11/1945) - May 5th, 2004
humboldt.cox.net ^ | 4-28-2004 | B.J. REYES

Posted on 05/05/2004 12:00:29 AM PDT by SAMWolf



Lord,

Keep our Troops forever in Your care

Give them victory over the enemy...

Grant them a safe and swift return...

Bless those who mourn the lost.
.

FReepers from the Foxhole join in prayer
for all those serving their country at this time.


...................................................................................... ...........................................

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Son Seeks to Have Father Credited for Famous World War II Photo of Kamikaze Plane Attack



A Japanese Kamikaze is shown just before colliding with the USS Missouri during the Battle of Okinawa in the Pacific Ocean, April 11, 1945. Recent findings suggest the historic photo was taken by Baker 2nd Class Harold ``Buster'' Campbell, one of the ship's cooks.


PEARL HARBOR, Hawaii -- When the air alert sounded aboard the USS Missouri that day in 1945 off Okinawa, one of the battleship's cooks raced to a bridge armed not with a gun, but a camera. From his perch some 70 feet above the action on the main deck, Baker 2nd Class Harold "Buster" Campbell captured the fierce air battle, snapping away with a specialized 161 mm aerial photography camera as a single Japanese kamikaze pilot penetrated the ship's formidable anti-aircraft fire.

"He kept coming through the greatest ack ack I've ever seen," reads Campbell's journal entry of that day, April 11, 1945. "He then came direct at the ship and hit us on the starboard quarter on the main deck, burst into flames. I was shaking but felt relieved after he hit."

The entry continues: "I took a beautiful shot of him as he hit ... "


The Kamikaze left his Machine Gun in the Barrel of the 40mm Gun


But the photo for years has been credited to someone else.

The image of the A6M Zero kamikaze taken at the moment of impact has become one of the most recognized photos from the Battle of Okinawa. It is featured prominently in books, souvenirs and aboard the decommissioned Missouri, now anchored off Ford Island as a museum and memorial.

The photo has long been credited the late Len Schmidt, one of the Missouri's official photographers who also shot the April 11 battle and the kamikaze's collision.

Navy historians say photos weren't credited to individual photographers until 1973. Schmidt has been given credit since then based on his body of work and firsthand account of the attack, said Mike Weidenbach, curator for the USS Missouri Memorial Association.



It wasn't until last year, when Campbell's son saw the photograph in a souvenir book his daughter brought back from a Hawaii vacation, that Missouri historians were alerted to the possible discrepancy.

Dan Campbell, a 52-year-old government worker from Baltimore, contacted Weidenbach about his father's story. If the curator wanted more proof, the son had his late father's entire collection of Missouri memorabilia _ a small suitcase full _ that he wanted to donate.

The collection included his father's handwritten journal, a letter opener made from the kamikaze debris and more than 200 pictures. Dan Campbell scanned some of the photos and sent them to Weidenbach on a CD.

Now, with the complete collection in hand, Weidenbach has seen enough to believe the son's claim is credible.



"We saw there was photographs of the kamikaze attack that we had never seen before," Weidenbach said.

Using the photos, Missouri historians matched features and sight lines to pinpoint the exact spot from where the photo was taken: a bridge eight levels above the main deck.

"We went back to Lennie Schmidt's description of where he was," Weidenbach said. "He tells it himself that he's below that level. He couldn't have taken this picture from the perspective he says he was at. All the pieces just started to fall in place."

Weidenbach, who's still cataloging and preserving the collection, said the next step is to convince the Naval Historical Center of who deserves the credit.


USS Missouri (BB-63)
Photographed during her shakedown cruise, circa August 1944. This image was retouched by Wartime censors to remove radar antennas.


Officials at the Washington-based center said Friday they were unaware of the Campbell collection and the possibility that the photo was miscredited.

Spokesman Jack Green, who also was the center's photo curator for six years, said the claim sounds like something that would be "very, very difficult to validate."

If the center receives more information and documentation, its photographic section could study the matter and issue an opinion on who should get credit, Green said.

"But that cannot be a definitive thing," he said. "I'm not saying the fellow is wrong, but this would be something that would be difficult, if not impossible, to prove."

Schmidt died a few years ago. Pat Ferrigno, another of the ship's official photographers who raced to the bridge with Campbell during the April 11 battle, died sometime in the 1970s, Weidenbach said.

Buster Campbell died in 1966 at age 43, but not before sharing his wealth of war stories with his son.



Dan Campbell said his father, who persuaded a friend in the photo shop to let him shoot pictures as a hobby, was more concerned with the finished product than the credit.

Buster Campbell reveals that trait in a May 17, 1945, journal entry about a conversation with Ferrigno.

"He said the 'ex' (executive officer) told him the picture of the plane hitting the ship was said to be the greatest picture so far of any action on a ship to be taken in this war," Campbell wrote. "And to think I took it. ... Of course no one knows I took the picture except some of my friends as I told Pat to take the credit. I don't care much."

Thanks to Freeper Tubebender for suggesting this thread




TOPICS: VetsCoR
KEYWORDS: freeperfoxhole; haroldcampbell; japan; kamikaze; pacific; usnavy; ussmissouri; veterans; warriorwednesday; wwii
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To: SAMWolf
That's better. I think that she is one of PE's first recruits! And I really like the bicyclesleepentruppen from this moring. ;-)
161 posted on 05/05/2004 10:05:38 PM PDT by snippy_about_it (Fall in --> The FReeper Foxhole. America's History. America's Soul.)
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To: SAMWolf
My eyes!!!

LOL. There blue, so what?

162 posted on 05/05/2004 10:08:11 PM PDT by snippy_about_it (Fall in --> The FReeper Foxhole. America's History. America's Soul.)
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To: Valin
Good night Valin
163 posted on 05/05/2004 10:16:45 PM PDT by SAMWolf (I have enough money to last me the rest of my life, unless I buy something.)
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To: SAMWolf; snippy_about_it; Diver Dave; GATOR NAVY; Aeronaut; E.G.C.; The Mayor; GailA; ...

Image URL

General Douglas MacArthur signs as Supreme Allied Commander during formal surrender ceremonies on the USS MISSOURI in Tokyo Bay. Behind General MacArthur are Lieutenant General Jonathan Wainwright and Lieutenant General A. E. Percival.

Image URL

Japanese surrender signatories arrive aboard the USS MISSOURI in Tokyo Bay to participate in surrender ceremonies.

Above photos from USS Missouri (BB-63)Picture Gallery

Image URL

The Kamikaze pilot was uninsured, and three shops were not available to provide bids, hence the dent remains.

Japanese kamikaze attack on the Petrof Bay

Sharks

Jets

Just in: John Kerry (Who starred in How I Won The Vietnam War for the Viet Cong) bragged to a group of Jewish voters that when he visited Israel in 1991 he was taken for a flight in a jet trainer by an Israeli Air Force colonel who handed Kerry the controls when the craft was "five feet off the ground" then allowed Kerry to "do a figure eight and a loop" so the Senator could view Israel upside down.

Kerry doing aerobatics? The same guy who falls off his snowboard, falls off his bicycle?

Is he taking enough medication or too much?


164 posted on 05/05/2004 11:08:47 PM PDT by PhilDragoo (Hitlery: das Butch von Buchenvald)
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To: PhilDragoo
Evening Phil Dragoo

The Kamikaze pilot was uninsured, and three shops were not available to provide bids, hence the dent remains.

LOL!

ROTFL. The BEST one yet. I saw that story and am now convinced for sure that Kerry is a Legend in his own mind.

Thanks for the link to the Petrof Bay. I got sea sick just looking at the pictures of her rolling in the storm.


165 posted on 05/05/2004 11:16:59 PM PDT by SAMWolf (I have enough money to last me the rest of my life, unless I buy something.)
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To: PhilDragoo; SAMWolf
Great links and photos Phil, thanks. As for Kerry and his little joy ride, you're right Sam, he's a legend in his own mind. What a freak of nature he is!
166 posted on 05/05/2004 11:32:47 PM PDT by snippy_about_it (Fall in --> The FReeper Foxhole. America's History. America's Soul.)
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To: PhilDragoo
BTTT!!!!!
167 posted on 05/06/2004 3:04:16 AM PDT by E.G.C.
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To: snippy_about_it; SAMWolf
The top manly man at the Foxhole is right here

Geeez. No wonder you're teacher's pet. :^)

168 posted on 05/06/2004 6:15:37 AM PDT by Samwise (Kerry distorts, you decide.)
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To: Samwise
LOL! Thanks Now I can tease Snippy with "Teacher's Pet!" Teachers' Pet! :-)
169 posted on 05/06/2004 6:37:28 AM PDT by SAMWolf (I looked into my family tree and found out I was a sap.)
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To: Valin
Oh it was horrible.
I hear lots of 'splosions, and watch as my team runs in circles like scared chickens.
After much sighing an docntemplation, I decided I'd TK them just for the heck of it after that.
It's pretty bad when most of the opposing team says, "Dude, that's ****ed up. We'll just leave now."
170 posted on 05/06/2004 9:28:58 AM PDT by Darksheare (A lesson in all of this- Something about hiring better help that doesn't stand around &watch you die)
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To: snippy_about_it
Sometimes reading fast through a thread gets to be... educational.
171 posted on 05/06/2004 9:29:56 AM PDT by Darksheare (A lesson in all of this- Something about hiring better help that doesn't stand around &watch you die)
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To: Professional Engineer
Fight them?
Heck no, I'd surrender immediately.
172 posted on 05/06/2004 9:41:10 AM PDT by Darksheare (A lesson in all of this- Something about hiring better help that doesn't stand around &watch you die)
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To: Professional Engineer
P.E., now we're talkin' real spankentruppen!
173 posted on 05/06/2004 9:44:29 AM PDT by colorado tanker
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To: PhilDragoo
MacArthur may have dissed Wainwright earlier in the war, but that man sure knew a good photo op.

"The John Kerry Imaginary Air Force" LOL!

174 posted on 05/06/2004 9:46:50 AM PDT by colorado tanker
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To: Darksheare
Fight them?

Heck no, I'd surrender immediately.

I need interrogation immediately!

175 posted on 05/06/2004 10:13:05 AM PDT by Professional Engineer (Distinguished drop-out of the Why the Heck Should I Care School of Society.)
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To: Professional Engineer
LOL!
176 posted on 05/06/2004 10:32:20 AM PDT by Darksheare (A lesson in all of this- Something about hiring better help that doesn't stand around &watch you die)
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To: Samwise
Geeez. No wonder you're teacher's pet. :^)

Oh no, you're on to me!

177 posted on 05/06/2004 4:59:10 PM PDT by snippy_about_it (Fall in --> The FReeper Foxhole. America's History. America's Soul.)
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