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Ancient DNA Traces The Wooly Mammoth's Disappearance
Psysorg ^ | 6-7-2007

Posted on 06/11/2007 10:35:44 AM PDT by blam

Ancient DNA traces the woolly mammoth's disappearance

Some ancient-DNA evidence has offered new clues to a very cold case: the disappearance of the last woolly mammoths, one of the most iconic of all Ice Age giants, according to a June 7th report published online in Current Biology.

DNA lifted from the bones, teeth, and tusks of the extinct mammoths revealed a “genetic signature” of a range expansion after the last interglacial period. After the mammoths’ migration, the population apparently leveled off, and one of two lineages died out.

“In combination with the results on other species, a picture is emerging of extinction not as a sudden event at the end of the last ice age, but as a piecemeal process over tens of thousands of years involving progressive loss of genetic diversity,” said Dr. Ian Barnes, of Royal Holloway, University of London. “For the mammoth, this seems much more likely to have been driven by environmental rather than human causes, even if humans might have been responsible for killing off the small, terminal populations that were left.”

Barnes, along with Dr. Adrian Lister of the University College London and the Natural History Museum in London and others, had earlier found evidence that bison, bears, and lions underwent major population shifts twenty-five to fifty thousand years ago. Those results came as a surprise, the researchers said, because scientists tended to think that the major environmental changes happened about fifteen to twenty-five thousand years ago, when the glaciers reached their fullest extent. The findings also offered early human hunters a potential alibi; they didn’t come on the scene in large numbers until even later.

Woolly mammoth

In search of a general pattern in the new study, Barnes and Lister’s team looked to the extinct woolly mammoth. What they found, however, was an “interesting pattern, not like those of the other species.”

Their genetic data indicate that Siberian mammoths expanded from a small base some time before sixty thousand years ago. Moreover, they found two distinct genetic groups, implying that mammoths had diverged in isolation for some time before merging back into a single population. The DNA further suggests that no later than forty thousand years ago, one of the groups died out, leaving only the second alive at the time of the mammoth’s last gasp.

“At a time when we should be very concerned about the potential extinction of many existing large mammals, studying those that occurred in the geologically recent past can provide many insights,” Lister said. “Our work, together with that of others, shows that the conditions for extinction can be set up long before the actual extinction event.”

Source: Cell Press


TOPICS: News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: crevo; disappearance; dna; godsgravesglyphs; hunted2extinction; mammoth; wooly
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1 posted on 06/11/2007 10:35:47 AM PDT by blam
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To: SunkenCiv; Renfield
GGG Ping.

Ice Age Ends Smashingly: Did A Comet Blow Up Over Eastern Canada? (More) (Carolina Bays)

2 posted on 06/11/2007 10:37:55 AM PDT by blam
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To: blam

Sorta sounds like a possible immune deficiency problem in 1 population after the (re)merging.


3 posted on 06/11/2007 10:39:52 AM PDT by Tallguy (Climate is what you plan for, weather is what you get.)
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To: blam

Amazing what geneticists can do!


4 posted on 06/11/2007 10:40:29 AM PDT by ahayes ("Impenetrability! That's what I say!")
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To: ahayes

Pretty cool stuff.


5 posted on 06/11/2007 10:42:53 AM PDT by miliantnutcase
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To: Tallguy
Sorta sounds like a possible immune deficiency problem in 1 population after the (re)merging.

AIDS from Gay Wooly Mammoths?........

6 posted on 06/11/2007 10:44:13 AM PDT by Red Badger (Bite your tongue. It tastes a lot better than crow................)
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To: Tallguy

no second hand smoke killed em.


7 posted on 06/11/2007 10:44:50 AM PDT by old gringo
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To: Red Badger

no the Masturbatordon never reproduced for some reason.


8 posted on 06/11/2007 10:48:45 AM PDT by Vaquero (" an armed society is a polite society" Heinlein "MOLON LABE!" Leonidas of Sparta)
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To: blam

bump


9 posted on 06/11/2007 10:52:34 AM PDT by facedown (Armed in the Heartland)
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To: blam

In light of this, perhaps humans should be added to the endangered list. Extinction looms.


10 posted on 06/11/2007 10:52:38 AM PDT by Brilliant
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To: blam

Victims of global warming when the glaciers melted.


11 posted on 06/11/2007 10:53:43 AM PDT by The Great RJ ("Mir we bleiwen wat mir sin" or "We want to remain what we are." ..Luxembourg motto)
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To: Vaquero

Perhaps it was Onan, The Barbarian...........


12 posted on 06/11/2007 10:55:44 AM PDT by Red Badger (Bite your tongue. It tastes a lot better than crow................)
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To: Red Badger

Our work, together with that of others, shows that the conditions for extinction can be set up long before the actual extinction event.”

Gee, just like the Democratic party....

As for the wooly mammoth, maybe they made for a nice BBQ once you scraped off the wooly part. How tough could it be to kill one of these slow moving animals for a bunch of guys with spears?


13 posted on 06/11/2007 10:59:06 AM PDT by seamusnh
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To: Red Badger
AIDS from Gay Wooly Mammoths?........

It actually could have been a form of VD that left the unadapted population sterile. It wouldn't have had to kill them. How many years would it take for a disease like that to effectively cap 1 branch of the family?

14 posted on 06/11/2007 11:01:12 AM PDT by Tallguy (Climate is what you plan for, weather is what you get.)
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To: seamusnh

Someone postulated that maybe only a few were actually killed by man. They’d kill one and talk about for the next 20 years..........


15 posted on 06/11/2007 11:01:42 AM PDT by Red Badger (Bite your tongue. It tastes a lot better than crow................)
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To: blam
“At a time when we should be very concerned about the potential extinction of many existing large mammals, studying those that occurred in the geologically recent past can provide many insights,” Lister said. “Our work, together with that of others, shows that the conditions for extinction can be set up long before the actual extinction event.”


If they could read,they might get it...


They can't, so allow a full demonstration....



16 posted on 06/11/2007 11:01:58 AM PDT by Issaquahking (Illegals kill more than al Quaida, thanks to the president,congress, and senate for ruining the USA!)
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To: Tallguy

Where would a wooly mammoth get VD? Off a toilet seat?..........


17 posted on 06/11/2007 11:02:55 AM PDT by Red Badger (Bite your tongue. It tastes a lot better than crow................)
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To: blam
said Dr. Ian Barnes, of Royal Holloway, University of London. “For the mammoth, this seems much more likely to have been driven by environmental rather than human causes

Oh, oh. Dr. Barnes is gonna be in big trouble with Big al[gore]. Doesn't he know that it's always the humans' fault? I mean, how the heck are you going to enact cumbersome regulations stifling the liberty of human beings if animals insist on going extinct all by themselves?

18 posted on 06/11/2007 11:03:30 AM PDT by Stultis (I don't worry about the war turning into "Vietnam" in Iraq; I worry about it doing so in Congress.)
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Supernova Storm Wiped Out Mammoths?
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Supernova Storm Wiped Out Mammoths?
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19 posted on 06/11/2007 11:06:21 AM PDT by SunkenCiv (Time heals all wounds, particularly when they're not yours. Profile updated June 8, 2007.)
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To: blam

the latest such topic:

Climate alarmists lose another piece of evidence
enterstageright | 6/11/2007 | Dennis T. Avery
Posted on 06/11/2007 1:11:38 PM EDT by Neville72
http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/f-news/1848385/posts


20 posted on 06/11/2007 11:08:05 AM PDT by SunkenCiv (Time heals all wounds, particularly when they're not yours. Profile updated June 8, 2007.)
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