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Study Shows Why the Flu Likes Winter
NY Times ^ | December 5, 2007 | GINA KOLATA

Posted on 12/05/2007 1:04:14 AM PST by neverdem

Researchers in New York believe they have solved one of the great mysteries of the flu: Why does the infection spread primarily in the winter months?

The answer, they say, has to do with the virus itself. It is more stable and stays in the air longer when air is cold and dry, the exact conditions for much of the flu season.

“Influenza virus is more likely to be transmitted during winter on the way to the subway than in a warm room,” said Peter Palese, a flu researcher who is professor and chairman of the microbiology department at Mount Sinai School of Medicine in New York and the lead author of the flu study.

Dr. Palese published details of his findings in the Oct. 19 issue of PLoS Pathogens. The crucial hint that allowed him to do his study came from a paper published in the aftermath of the 1918 flu pandemic, when doctors were puzzling over why and how the virus had spread so quickly and been so deadly.

As long as flu has been recognized, people have asked, Why winter? The very name, “influenza,” is an Italian word that some historians proposed, originated in the mid-18th century as influenza di freddo, or “influence of the cold.”

Flu season in northern latitudes is from November to March, the coldest months. In southern latitudes, it is from May until September. In the tropics, there is not much flu at all and no real flu season.

There was no shortage of hypotheses. Some said flu came in winter because people are indoors; and children are in school, crowded together, getting the flu and passing it on to their families.

Others proposed a diminished immune response because people make less vitamin D or melatonin when days are shorter. Others pointed to...

(Excerpt) Read more at nytimes.com ...


TOPICS: Culture/Society; News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: flu; ginakolata; health; influenza; science; thespanishlady
Influenza Virus Transmission Is Dependent on Relative Humidity and Temperature
1 posted on 12/05/2007 1:04:16 AM PST by neverdem
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To: neverdem

Flu would knock me out fast, I just play hermit this time of year.


2 posted on 12/05/2007 1:08:03 AM PST by SWAMPSNIPER (THE SECOND AMENDMENT, A MATTER OF FACT, NOT A MATTER OF OPINION)
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To: Mother Abigail; EBH; vetvetdoug; Smokin' Joe; Global2010; Battle Axe

Micro ping! PLoS, as in public library of science, are FReebies, the whole article, even if I only read the abstract.


3 posted on 12/05/2007 1:22:23 AM PST by neverdem (Call talk radio. We need a Constitutional Amendment for Congressional term limits. Let's Roll!)
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To: neverdem
I guess that the flu is soon to be eradicated, due to global warming hm..........
4 posted on 12/05/2007 5:06:03 AM PST by Coldwater Creek
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To: neverdem

The best part of the story: They actually used guinea pigs as, well, guinea pigs.


5 posted on 12/05/2007 6:24:37 AM PST by AZLiberty (President Fred -- I like the sound of it.)
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To: neverdem

bmflr

.

.

.

Why the smart money is on Duncan Hunter
http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/f-news/1926032/posts


6 posted on 12/05/2007 12:52:44 PM PST by Kevmo (We should withdraw from Iraq — via Tehran. And Duncan Hunter is just the man to get that job done.)
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To: El Gato; Ernest_at_the_Beach; Robert A. Cook, PE; lepton; LadyDoc; jb6; tiamat; PGalt; Dianna; ...
(Stem) Cells mend damaged mouse hearts - Key protein could help to keep the heart in rhythm.

Bioethanol Boondoggle - Political viability is more important than commercial viability

FReepmail me if you want on or off my health and science ping list.

7 posted on 12/05/2007 11:13:40 PM PST by neverdem (Call talk radio. We need a Constitutional Amendment for Congressional term limits. Let's Roll!)
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To: neverdem; AdmSmith; Berosus; Convert from ECUSA; dervish; Ernest_at_the_Beach; Fred Nerks; ...

Flu: The Story of the Great Influenza Pandemic of 1918 and the Search for the Virus That Caused It Flu: The Story
of the Great Influenza
Pandemic of 1918
and the Search for
the Virus That Caused It

by Gina Kolata


8 posted on 12/05/2007 11:26:17 PM PST by SunkenCiv (Profile updated Wednesday, December 5, 2007 _________________https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/)
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To: SWAMPSNIPER

Do you stock up on groceries so you don’t have to venture out much? Just curious!


9 posted on 12/06/2007 6:32:28 AM PST by NotJustAnotherPrettyFace
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To: NotJustAnotherPrettyFace

Got a chest freezer and I open some cans. I don’t hide, I just stay away from herds. I only have about 50% lung capacity, on a good day, and I want to see my grandson’s graduation.


10 posted on 12/06/2007 7:00:33 PM PST by SWAMPSNIPER (THE SECOND AMENDMENT, A MATTER OF FACT, NOT A MATTER OF OPINION)
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To: SWAMPSNIPER

God bless you. I’m pulling for you to hang in there to be able to enjoy your grandson!


11 posted on 12/06/2007 9:10:38 PM PST by NotJustAnotherPrettyFace
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To: SunkenCiv

My own grandfather almost died in that 1918 epidemic. He was 20 at the time.


12 posted on 12/06/2007 9:11:15 PM PST by NotJustAnotherPrettyFace
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To: NotJustAnotherPrettyFace

More died from “the Spanish Lady” than died from WWI. Kolata’s book is interesting in that the peak year appears to have been just that, the peak; the couple of years or so before had killer flu seasons, as if building up to the really bad one, and the killer flu seasons which followed for a couple of years or so kinda tapered off. It’s an interesting book, in any case.


13 posted on 12/06/2007 9:58:30 PM PST by SunkenCiv (Profile updated Wednesday, December 5, 2007 _________________https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/)
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