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What Has Driven Women Out of Computer Science?
NY Times ^ | November 16, 2008 | RANDALL STROSS

Posted on 11/15/2008 8:33:25 PM PST by neverdem

Digital Domain

ELLEN SPERTUS, a graduate student at M.I.T., wondered why the computer camp she had attended as a girl had a boy-girl ratio of six to one. And why were only 20 percent of computer science undergraduates at M.I.T. female? She published a 124-page paper, “Why Are There So Few Female Computer Scientists?”, that catalogued different cultural biases that discouraged girls and women from pursuing a career in the field. The year was 1991.

Computer science has changed considerably since then. Now, there are even fewer women entering the field. Why this is so remains a matter of dispute.

What’s particularly puzzling is that the explanations for under-representation of women that were assembled back in 1991 applied to all technical fields. Yet women have achieved broad parity with men in almost every other technical pursuit. When all science and engineering fields are considered, the percentage of bachelor’s degree recipients who are women has improved to 51 percent in 2004-5 from 39 percent in 1984-85, according to National Science Foundation surveys.

When one looks at computer science in particular, however, the proportion of women has been falling. In 2001-2, only 28 percent of all undergraduate degrees in computer science went to women. By 2004-5, the number had declined to only 22 percent. Data collected by the Computing Research Association showed even fewer women at research universities like M.I.T.: women accounted for only 12 percent of undergraduate degrees in computer science and engineering in the United States and Canada granted in 2006-7 by Ph.D.-granting institutions, down from 19 percent in 2001-2. Many computer science departments report that women now make up less than 10 percent of the newest undergraduates.

In 1998, when Ms. Spertus received her Ph.D. in computer science, women received 14 percent of the doctorates granted in the field...

(Excerpt) Read more at nytimes.com ...


TOPICS: Culture/Society; News/Current Events; Technical
KEYWORDS: asklarrysummers; coeds; computerscience; highereducation; science; women
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To: dfwgator; buccaneer81

I was in HR....it’s like working for the GOVERNMENT!!!


101 posted on 11/15/2008 10:08:35 PM PST by goodnesswins (CONSERVATIVES....saving America's A** whether you like it or not!)
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To: MarkL
One of the requirements was a 2 semester course of work in compiler design or OS design, and there was also a senior level 2 semester course of microprocessor design and fabrication!

You must have a copy of the "dragon book" at hand. In 1981, I was fascinated with computer graphics. I purchased a copy of the current Foley & van Damm book, integrated a TI graphics chip into my Heathkit H-8 and proceeded to code up a complete library of routine in C. I didn't a real commercially built, graphics capable machine until Radio Shack coughed up the Color Computer. I also integrated an General Instruments sound synthesizer to play with sound generation technology. It was fun stuff.

102 posted on 11/15/2008 10:08:45 PM PST by Myrddin
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To: MarkL

COBOL was very cool when it was new. Until then people had to use machine language (ever programmed on and offs into a switch register?), assembler language (bleah!) or Fortran (a very mathy language) to do business programming. COBOL allowed people who could think logically but were not quite so bit and byte oriented to break into the computer programming field. I still speak fluent COBOL, although I think Pascal is my favorite batch-type language.

Personally, I think women tend to enjoy application system design and analysis because it requires more social interaction than working with operating systems and infrastructure.


103 posted on 11/15/2008 10:12:49 PM PST by OrangeDaisy
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To: neverdem

Just explain to me why women have to be represented in EVERY SINGLE career field in high numbers? People are so fixated on percentages and if they personally think they ‘aren’t right’, there’s something wrong with the profession.

Why aren’t people freaking out that more women are graduating college than men? Isn’t there a problem? Who gives two sh1ts about the fact men’s percentages in graduate degrees are going down?

How bout the male nurses? Men that work in non-profit groups? Men who work in ANY female-dominated area. Treated like crap by the women in the profession, largely, and picked on by both sides for being in such a field or job.


104 posted on 11/15/2008 10:14:19 PM PST by Secret Agent Man (I'd like to tell you, but then I'd have to kill you.)
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To: Gone_Postal

Apparently the guy’s file system is FAT.


105 posted on 11/15/2008 10:15:21 PM PST by Secret Agent Man (I'd like to tell you, but then I'd have to kill you.)
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To: MarkL
George: "People!"

Jerry: "They're the worst!"

Within the boundaries of my very small country there are exceptions. I love my wife and my kids. But in one category I make no exceptions: I really do hate everybody else's kids. And my first wife. But then, we've exchanged gunfire, so ya know... there are some things you just can't take back...

106 posted on 11/15/2008 10:17:20 PM PST by FredZarguna (Also Sprach Goreathustra!)
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To: radiohead

At my job, women outnumber men; and blacks (especially black women) are disproportionately represented. It just happens, and the reasons are numerous.

FWIW I would like to see more hot chicks being represented at my job (and neighborhood). That’s a demographic we’re shamefully short of.


107 posted on 11/15/2008 10:20:52 PM PST by LifeComesFirst (Until the unborn are free, nobody is free)
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To: neverdem
Because the men look this?
108 posted on 11/15/2008 10:22:21 PM PST by milestogo
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To: eyedigress
Code writers are still in demand. The transformation on the East is here. Most people should know this.

Certainly. I do a fair amount of real time DSP that starts as MATLAB scripts. My colleagues diddle with various approaches until they are happy with the results. Making the algorithm play in an embedded system is my piece of the puzzle. Right down to designing the hardware and firmware to accomplish the task.

Suffice to say that I do a brisk business with Amazon and Borders to keep my book shelf stocked with the right references. I've had to add radar titles to my shelf in recent weeks. I have to advance my skills in that arena way beyond my First Class Radiotelephone license w/SHIP's RADAR endorsement. That dates back to 1977.

109 posted on 11/15/2008 10:25:03 PM PST by Myrddin
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To: Enchante
My development teams were nearly all males. The exception was some database admin jobs. We had a couple top flight women on the team.
110 posted on 11/15/2008 10:27:59 PM PST by Myrddin
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To: Melas
I quickly realized that I did not have the personality to sit in a cube, by myself, and watch progress bars all day long.

"We're looking for families that like to live in tubes and push buttons!" - Firesign Theatre

I personally believe it's very much a Freudian thing. Programmers are bottom dwellers. "It is worth remarking that the genitals themselves, the sight of which is always exciting, are nevertheless hardly ever judged to be beautiful" - Civilization and Its Discontents

111 posted on 11/15/2008 10:28:25 PM PST by dr_lew
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To: goodnesswins

Going to the HR office is like talking to the government.


112 posted on 11/15/2008 10:28:49 PM PST by buccaneer81 (Bob Taft has soiled the family name for the next century.)
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To: Myrddin

Ha! Congrats (The RADAR endorsement is the real one). The Microchip conference in Scottsdale every July may be fun for you.


113 posted on 11/15/2008 10:31:17 PM PST by eyedigress ( My first 4 wheeler wasets s)
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To: OrangeDaisy
I never really cared for COBOL. When I launched the first UNIX systems on our UNISYS 1100/72, I finally had a decent development environment. That was 1983. The COBOL programmers in the Hayward office had been handed a 53,000 record file from Bell Labs to process. The COBOL code took 16 hours to process the data. I wrote a 400 line C program (overnight) and processed the same data correctly in 22 minutes on the same machine. That "overnight" was Thanksgiving 1983. That success was the launching point for a very pleasant software career at Pacific Telephone...soon to be PacBell.
114 posted on 11/15/2008 10:34:15 PM PST by Myrddin
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To: LifeComesFirst
At my job, women outnumber men; and blacks (especially black women) are disproportionately represented. It just happens, and the reasons are numerous.

The answer is simple. The business gets credit for hiring women and hiring blacks. It fixes two demographic numbers with a single hire.

115 posted on 11/15/2008 10:37:16 PM PST by Myrddin
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Hmmm!


116 posted on 11/15/2008 10:38:18 PM PST by eyedigress ( My first 4 wheeler was derailed on that last post)
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To: eyedigress
I build all my CAN controllers using the Microchip PIC18F6680. The CANopen stack is provided by "port GmbH". I recently had to code some PIC assembler when the C18 compiler failed to give me correct output from an unsigned 16-bit X unsigned 16-bit multiply in an RMS calculation. Once I spotted the gaffe, the routine in the spec sheet that uses the hardware multiply for the 16x16 was just the ticket.

Life would be grand if I could just get a 6LoWPAN stack and Chipcon 2430 driver for Zena (the PIC Zigbee support tool). The radar design has to run on 2 AA batteries for 30 days...including the networking.

117 posted on 11/15/2008 10:44:33 PM PST by Myrddin
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To: neverdem

Computer Science is hard. Not just hard, head splitting hard, when done right (we’re talking compiler design and 400 processor’ thread synchronization here, not Java coding or webpage design). There are a few women that really love it. There are a few men that also love it. But there are a lot of men that know that will have to pay the bills, and they study it, love it or not, instead of something easier. Women just don’t have such a strong social pressure to put the bread on the table.


118 posted on 11/15/2008 10:45:37 PM PST by Moose Burger
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To: rbg81

I received a BS in CS in 1986. I had a B+ average. The main reason I completed the degree at age 44 was that my advisor and the head of the CS dept told me I couldn’t do it. I got zero help and encouragement from them. In fact my advisor tried to insult my intelligence enough to make me give up. Needless to say I never gave him the time of day after that. However, most of my Professors encouraged me since I was the oldest woman they had ever taught.

The first CS class I took 20 out of 30 washed out at the mid-term. I got a lousy grade also but hung in there and ended up with a B in the class. I never used the CS degree but I did get a lot of satisfaction out of it. If I could do it most anyone could do it.


119 posted on 11/15/2008 10:46:30 PM PST by chronicles
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To: Myrddin

Your name isn’t Gary is it?


120 posted on 11/15/2008 10:47:54 PM PST by eyedigress ( My first 4 wheeler was derailed on that last post)
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