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How White Will the Electorate Be?
New York Magazine ^ | May 18, 2012 | Jonathan Chait

Posted on 05/18/2012 12:26:10 PM PDT by 2ndDivisionVet

Last month, Emory University political scientist Alan Abramowitz noticed something unusual. Most of the polling about the presidential race found President Obama leading Mitt Romney, by mid-to-high single digits. But the Gallup poll had Romney ahead. Polls, like everything else remotely affecting the presidential race, have come to be the objects of intense debate, each studied and scrutinized for its differences, but Gallup’s holds particular weight among horse race watchers: It runs a tracking survey that produces new findings every day. Also, because it has such a long history, many of the many articles comparing Obama’s poll standing with a predecessor — is he like Reagan? Carter? — rely on it.

Abramowitz found that Gallup’s results were mainly attributable to different assumptions about the demographic composition of the electorate. Among the stuff that white people like, of course, is the Republican Party, and so the share of total voters who are white people matters a great deal. Gallup was projecting that whites would account for about 77 percent of ballots cast, a higher figure than other surveys, which pegged the number somewhere in the lower seventies. Obama’s political adviser David Axelrod went so far as to accuse Gallup of “methodological problems.” Them’s fightin’ words, at least within the small world of polling obsessives.

Who’s right? That’s impossible to say, though we can guess. But what makes the Gallup mini-controversy important is not its value in the daily political spin wars. It’s important because the same reason Gallup’s surveys may be missing nonwhite voters (which will have no bearing on the actual outcome) is the same reason Obama’s field workers face a challenge in getting them to the polls (something that does matter, potentially a great deal).

The economic dislocations of the Great Recession have undone much of the organizing work that Democrats performed in 2008. Not long ago I spoke with a union leader who told me that a huge share of her members were no longer registered at their previous address. The bulk of the union’s political work was simply finding them. Many had moved or were living in somebody else’s home. Obama needs those voters, without whom a vital and favorable dynamic may tilt against him. The white share of the electorate has been falling steadily for two decades, from 87 percent in 1992 to 83 percent in 1996 to 81 percent in 2000, 77 percent in 2004, and 74 percent four years ago. Most of that decline came from the growth of Latino and Asian-American voters, though Obama’s 2008 election also benefited from an unusual burst of African-American voting. Given that Obama enjoyed a seven percentage point cushion in 2008, he could again lose a large share of the white vote and still eke out a win. The number-crunching blog electionate calculates that Obama, who won 43 percent of the white vote last time, could still win with 38 percent of the white vote — as long as the white share of the electorate does not increase.

It’s not hard to imagine, though, how just that might happen. Republicans are more enthusiastic this time around, and Democrats less so — and then there are the aforementioned dislocated Democrats who might be MIA. This would explain why Obama’s campaign has devoted the vast bulk of its resources to turning out its base. It would also explain why polls have produced such divergent shares of the nonwhite vote. The pollsters’ challenge is to guess how many nonwhite voters will show up. Obama’s is twofold: First to make sure it has found them, and then get them to do it.


TOPICS: Constitution/Conservatism; Culture/Society; News/Current Events; Politics/Elections
KEYWORDS: 2012; obama; polls; romney
Notice how Mr. Chait is worried that Mr. Obama and the Democrats won't be able to get out the vote?
1 posted on 05/18/2012 12:26:19 PM PDT by 2ndDivisionVet
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To: 2ndDivisionVet

As white as I wanna be yo-mo-fo...


2 posted on 05/18/2012 12:29:59 PM PDT by dps.inspect (the system is rigged...)
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To: 2ndDivisionVet

Flipside: How stupid will the electorate be?


3 posted on 05/18/2012 12:36:24 PM PDT by ClearCase_guy (Like Emmett Till, Trayvon Martin has become simply a stick with which to beat Whites.)
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To: 2ndDivisionVet

What does the author consider to be white?
About a decade and a half ago, a friend of mine married his wife. She is mestizo and his ancestry hails from Italy and England. How would the author classify any of their children?


4 posted on 05/18/2012 12:42:05 PM PDT by Army Air Corps (Four Fried Chickens and a Coke)
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To: 2ndDivisionVet

If Obama wants to energize the ‘black base,’ supporting gay marriage seems a strange way to do it.


5 posted on 05/18/2012 12:43:32 PM PDT by Behind Liberal Lines
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To: 2ndDivisionVet

Liberals and their self-serving interest in minorities....


6 posted on 05/18/2012 12:45:27 PM PDT by Calliecat
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To: 2ndDivisionVet

How white is the ownership of New York Magazine?


7 posted on 05/18/2012 12:48:49 PM PDT by E. Pluribus Unum (Do I really need a sarcasm tag? Seriously? You're that dense?)
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To: 2ndDivisionVet

54% of Hispanics self-describe themselves as white according to the Census Bureau. Hence, 77% sounds right for white voters.


8 posted on 05/18/2012 12:56:09 PM PDT by kabar
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To: 2ndDivisionVet

The premise that white people, in the form of republicans, will turn-out as never before to vote against Obama, is patently stupid! Obama could not have won election without white people. That’s who elected him! They may call themselves whatever they wish, but they perepetrated a hideous disservice to this country and they know it. If they show at the polls at all, it won’t be to vote for Obama!


9 posted on 05/18/2012 1:32:09 PM PDT by old school
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To: Army Air Corps
She is mestizo and his ancestry hails from Italy and England. How would the author classify any of their children?

I guess it would depend whether one of the children killed a black kid in self defense. If he did, then he's white.

10 posted on 05/18/2012 1:33:33 PM PDT by Maceman
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To: Maceman

Good one!


11 posted on 05/18/2012 1:52:40 PM PDT by Army Air Corps (Four Fried Chickens and a Coke)
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To: 2ndDivisionVet

Pretty darned white if you include all of those “white men of hispanic descent” like NBC characterized George Zimmerman. Heck, it would even include Obama who under that logic is a white man of African descent.


12 posted on 05/18/2012 2:16:05 PM PDT by DirtyDawg (eat fruit)
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To: DirtyDawg

Mr. Zimmerman is at least 1/8 black.


13 posted on 05/18/2012 2:18:10 PM PDT by 2ndDivisionVet (Ich habe keinen Konig aber Gott)
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To: 2ndDivisionVet

Half-chait is trying to shame blacks into voting in their previous herd fashion. What a surprise that the little barry bastard commie thuggish rule has unsettled the enslaved black people democrats have assumed were their servants for so long, too long ... perhaps now long gone. It is a shame one of the parties has not nominated a true man in full black man for this highest office. But then the democrat party is sold out to commies and fascists and racist, who adore slugs like John Conyers, Barney Frank, Maxipad Waters, and Shiela Jackson Fleas.


14 posted on 05/18/2012 2:23:10 PM PDT by MHGinTN (Being deceived can be cured.)
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