Free Republic
Browse · Search
Religion
Topics · Post Article

Skip to comments.

The Church Fathers-Mary: Without Sin
The Church Fathers ^ | 70AD-584AD

Posted on 04/14/2011 9:21:51 AM PDT by marshmallow

The Ascension of Isaiah

“[T]he report concerning the child was noised abroad in Bethlehem. Some said, ‘The Virgin Mary has given birth before she was married two months.’ And many said, ‘She has not given birth; the midwife has not gone up to her, and we heard no cries of pain’” (Ascension of Isaiah 11 [A.D. 70]).

The Odes of Solomon

“So the Virgin became a mother with great mercies. And she labored and bore the Son, but without pain, because it did not occur without purpose. And she did not seek a midwife, because he caused her to give life. She bore as a strong man, with will . . . ” (Odes of Solomon 19 [A.D. 80])

Justin Martyr

“[Jesus] became man by the Virgin so that the course which was taken by disobedience in the beginning through the agency of the serpent might be also the very course by which it would be put down. Eve, a virgin and undefiled, conceived the word of the serpent and bore disobedience and death. But the Virgin Mary received faith and joy when the angel Gabriel announced to her the glad tidings that the Spirit of the Lord would come upon her and the power of the Most High would overshadow her, for which reason the Holy One being born of her is the Son of God. And she replied ‘Be it done unto me according to your word’ [Luke 1:38]” (Dialogue with Trypho the Jew 100 [A.D. 155]).

Irenaeus

“Consequently, then, Mary the Virgin is found to be obedient, saying, ‘Behold, O Lord, your handmaid; be it done to me according to your word.’ Eve, however, was disobedient, and, when yet a virgin, she did not obey. Just as she, who was then still a virgin although she had Adam for a husband—for in paradise they were both naked but were not ashamed; for, having been created only a short time, they had no understanding of the procreation of children, and it was necessary that they first come to maturity before beginning to multiply—having become disobedient, was made the cause of death for herself and for the whole human race; so also Mary, betrothed to a man but nevertheless still a virgin, being obedient, was made the cause of salvation for herself and for the whole human race. . . . Thus, the knot of Eve’s disobedience was loosed by the obedience of Mary. What the virgin Eve had bound in unbelief, the Virgin Mary loosed through faith” (Against Heresies 3:22:24 [A.D. 189]).

“The Lord then was manifestly coming to his own things, and was sustaining them by means of that creation that is supported by himself. He was making a recapitulation of that disobedience that had occurred in connection with a tree, through the obedience that was upon a tree [i.e., the cross]. Furthermore, the original deception was to be done away with—the deception by which that virgin Eve (who was already espoused to a man) was unhappily misled. That this was to be overturned was happily announced through means of the truth by the angel to the Virgin Mary (who was also [espoused] to a man). . . . So if Eve disobeyed God, yet Mary was persuaded to be obedient to God. In this way, the Virgin Mary might become the advocate of the virgin Eve. And thus, as the human race fell into bondage to death by means of a virgin, so it is rescued by a virgin. Virginal disobedience has been balanced in the opposite scale by virginal obedience. For in the same way, the sin of the first created man received amendment by the correction of the First-Begotten” (ibid., 5:19:1 [A.D. 189]).

Tertullian

“And again, lest I depart from my argumentation on the name of Adam: Why is Christ called Adam by the apostle [Paul], if as man he was not of that earthly origin? But even reason defends this conclusion, that God recovered his image and likeness by a procedure similar to that in which he had been robbed of it by the devil. It was while Eve was still a virgin that the word of the devil crept in to erect an edifice of death. Likewise through a virgin the Word of God was introduced to set up a structure of life. Thus what had been laid waste in ruin by this sex was by the same sex reestablished in salvation. Eve had believed the serpent; Mary believed Gabriel. That which the one destroyed by believing, the other, by believing, set straight” (The Flesh of Christ 17:4 [A.D. 210].

Pseudo-Melito

“If therefore it might come to pass by the power of your grace, it has appeared right to us your servants that, as you, having overcome death, do reign in glory, so you should raise up the body of your Mother and take her with you, rejoicing, into heaven. Then said the Savior [Jesus]: ‘Be it done according to your will’” (The Passing of the Virgin 16:2–17 [A.D. 300]).

Ephraim the Syrian

“You alone and your Mother are more beautiful than any others, for there is no blemish in you nor any stains upon your Mother. Who of my children can compare in beauty to these?” (Nisibene Hymns 27:8 [A.D. 361]).

Ambrose of Milan

“Mary’s life should be for you a pictorial image of virginity. Her life is like a mirror reflecting the face of chastity and the form of virtue. Therein you may find a model for your own life . . . showing what to improve, what to imitate, what to hold fast to” (The Virgins 2:2:6 [A.D. 377]).

“The first thing which kindles ardor in learning is the greatness of the teacher. What is greater [to teach by example] than the Mother of God? What more glorious than she whom Glory Itself chose? What more chaste than she who bore a body without contact with another body? For why should I speak of her other virtues? She was a virgin not only in body but also in mind, who stained the sincerity of its disposition by no guile, who was humble in heart, grave in speech, prudent in mind, sparing of words, studious in reading, resting her hope not on uncertain riches, but on the prayer of the poor, intent on work, modest in discourse; wont to seek not man but God as the judge of her thoughts, to injure no one, to have goodwill towards all, to rise up before her elders, not to envy her equals, to avoid boastfulness, to follow reason, to love virtue. When did she pain her parents even by a look? When did she disagree with her neighbors? When did she despise the lowly? When did she avoid the needy?” (ibid., 2:2:7).

“Come, then, and search out your sheep, not through your servants or hired men, but do it yourself. Lift me up bodily and in the flesh, which is fallen in Adam. Lift me up not from Sarah but from Mary, a virgin not only undefiled, but a virgin whom grace had made inviolate, free of every stain of sin” (Commentary on Psalm 118:22–30 [A.D. 387]).

Augustine

“Our Lord . . . was not averse to males, for he took the form of a male, nor to females, for of a female he was born. Besides, there is a great mystery here: that just as death comes to us through a woman, life is born to us through a woman; that the devil, defeated, would be tormented by each nature, feminine and masculine, as he had taken delight in the defection of both” (Christian Combat 22:24 [A.D. 396]).

“That one woman is both mother and virgin, not in spirit only but even in body. In spirit she is mother, not of our head, who is our Savior himself—of whom all, even she herself, are rightly called children of the bridegroom—but plainly she is the mother of us who are his members, because by love she has cooperated so that the faithful, who are the members of that head, might be born in the Church. In body, indeed, she is the Mother of that very head” (Holy Virginity 6:6 [A.D. 401]).

“Having excepted the holy Virgin Mary, concerning whom, on account of the honor of the Lord, I wish to have absolutely no question when treating of sins—for how do we know what abundance of grace for the total overcoming of sin was conferred upon her, who merited to conceive and bear him in whom there was no sin?—so, I say, with the exception of the Virgin, if we could have gathered together all those holy men and women, when they were living here, and had asked them whether they were without sin, what do we suppose would have been their answer?” (Nature and Grace 36:42 [A.D. 415]).

Timothy of Jerusalem

“Therefore the Virgin is immortal to this day, seeing that he who had dwelt in her transported her to the regions of her assumption” (Homily on Simeon and Anna [A.D. 400]).

John the Theologian

“[T]he Lord said to his Mother, ‘Let your heart rejoice and be glad, for every favor and every gift has been given to you from my Father in heaven and from me and from the Holy Spirit. Every soul that calls upon your name shall not be ashamed, but shall find mercy and comfort and support and confidence, both in the world that now is and in that which is to come, in the presence of my Father in the heavens’” (The Falling Asleep of Mary [A.D. 400]).

“And from that time forth all knew that the spotless and precious body had been transferred to paradise” (ibid.).

Gregory of Tours

“The course of this life having been completed by blessed Mary, when now she would be called from the world, all the apostles came together from their various regions to her house. And when they had heard that she was about to be taken from the world, they kept watch together with her. And behold, the Lord Jesus came with his angels, and, taking her soul, he gave it over to the angel Michael and withdrew. At daybreak, however, the apostles took up her body on a bier and placed it in a tomb, and they guarded it, expecting the Lord to come. And behold, again the Lord stood by them; the holy body having been received, he commanded that it be taken in a cloud into paradise, where now, rejoined to the soul, [Mary’s body] rejoices with the Lord’s chosen ones and is in the enjoyment of the good of an eternity that will never end” (Eight Books of Miracles 1:4 [A.D. 584]).

“But Mary, the glorious Mother of Christ, who is believed to be a virgin both before and after she bore him, has, as we said above, been translated into paradise, amid the singing of the angelic choirs, whither the Lord preceded her” (ibid., 1:8).


TOPICS: Catholic; Theology
KEYWORDS: maryiworshipthee; thereisnonebutthee
Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first previous 1-20 ... 61-8081-100101-120 ... 421-424 next last
To: runninglips
Great. then stop reading them.
81 posted on 04/14/2011 12:17:11 PM PDT by starlifter (Pullum sapit)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 17 | View Replies]

To: marshmallow

Again, you seem to not understand how this works.

God, through His Spirit, moved certain men to write down those things that He wants known. Those men, due to their own nature, interpreted that movement in their own way but because God is Sovereign, His will was the way that was interpreted.

That same writing, which was breathed by God Himself, is read and understood by us but interpreted by the Holy Spirit, who authored the original document.

The Holy Spirit, not the Church, is infallible and leads us in all things back to a closer worship of the Father.


82 posted on 04/14/2011 12:17:19 PM PDT by paladin1_dcs
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 71 | View Replies]

To: paladin1_dcs
All I see in post #64 is a post of errors.

No doubt.

Thanks for your interpretation.

No offense, but I'm going with the Church Fathers.

83 posted on 04/14/2011 12:18:42 PM PDT by marshmallow ("A country which kills its own children has no future" -Mother Teresa of Calcutta)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 76 | View Replies]

To: presently no screen name

What do you think “full of grace” means. Also full of grace was not just used to descibe one attribute of Mary like I would say you are handsome. It was used to describe her whole person. In essence we could say she was renamed “full of grace.”


84 posted on 04/14/2011 12:21:20 PM PDT by lastchance ("Nisi credideritis, non intelligetis" St. Augustine)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 70 | View Replies]

To: AnAmericanMother
Still holding to the "sinless Mary" claptrap I see.

[9] And he said unto them, Full well ye reject the commandment of God, that ye may keep your own tradition. - Mar 7:9 KJV

Mary was not in any way, shape, form or fashion sinless. She was born with the sin nature, passed down from generation to generation from Adam, just like the rest of us. If you can show where Mary was born of a virgin and therefore without the sin nature, by all means please do.

85 posted on 04/14/2011 12:23:16 PM PDT by paladin1_dcs
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 80 | View Replies]

To: paladin1_dcs

“Jesus had no sin because the sin nature which is passed down from Adam was not passed down to Christ.”

Jesus is without sin because Jesus is God, the second person of the Trinity.


86 posted on 04/14/2011 12:23:52 PM PDT by lastchance ("Nisi credideritis, non intelligetis" St. Augustine)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 73 | View Replies]

To: marshmallow

No offense, but I’m going with God the Father. Your Church Fathers can’t save you, but Christ can.


87 posted on 04/14/2011 12:24:17 PM PDT by paladin1_dcs
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 83 | View Replies]

To: AnAmericanMother

Word it as you wish with gray areas. We pray to the Lord, and we shall have no other gods before Him.

One can pray FOR friends, one should not pray TO them, nor to another besides the Lord. Paul, Mary, Peter or otherwise.

It is not a time thing, it is a person thing. The person of the father, His Son and His Holy Spirit are those that deserve being prayed to, that deserve to hear OUR prayer.


88 posted on 04/14/2011 12:24:53 PM PDT by RoadGumby (For God so loved the world)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 78 | View Replies]

To: Quix
REVISIONIST, UNBIBLICAL, PRETEND, FANTASY "HISTORY" STRIKES AGAIN!

Yep. The Pentecostals think that they are mimicking Moses when they worship snakes, don't they?


89 posted on 04/14/2011 12:25:43 PM PDT by MarkBsnr (I would not believe in the Gospel if the authority of the Catholic Church did not move me to do so..)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 19 | View Replies]

To: lastchance
Yes, he's the second person of the Trinity. No doubt about that.

But if He had been born of anyone other than a virgin, He would have inherited the sin nature from Adam. Why can't you RCs understand that point? This is why the virgin birth is so important, it's because it keeps Christ from inheriting the sin nature.

90 posted on 04/14/2011 12:26:43 PM PDT by paladin1_dcs
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 86 | View Replies]

To: paladin1_dcs; marshmallow

Is it “Roman Catholic tradition” to ask “do people who are severely mentally retarded sin?”. Or as marshmlow asked, “do babies sin”?

I can’t help but notice, as you seemingly (I say SEEMINGLY since I can’t read minds) are so EAGER to pile personal sin upon Mary, that you haven’t addressed those questions.

It’s no mystery why you nor any other who wishes to libel Mary wih sin never do address those points. Because you can’t and yet they destroy your “all” means “all, all the time” rigid, absolutist nonsense.

Yes, St. Paul never used hyperbole. What a fool I’ve been. < /sarc > (sarc tag again for those who can’t see sarcasm)


91 posted on 04/14/2011 12:27:19 PM PDT by FourtySeven (47)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 73 | View Replies]

To: ForAmerica

Where does your sect get extrabiblical teachings such as justification by faih alone and imputed righteousness from?


92 posted on 04/14/2011 12:28:53 PM PDT by lastchance ("Nisi credideritis, non intelligetis" St. Augustine)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 51 | View Replies]

To: MarkBsnr
Ad Hominem attack much? That's such a strawman that I'm surprised your post doesn't start singing "If I only had a brain".

Pentecostals don't worship snakes and you full well know it. Next time, try an attack that's at least somewhat rooted in reality.

93 posted on 04/14/2011 12:29:41 PM PDT by paladin1_dcs
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 89 | View Replies]

To: paladin1_dcs

That opinion is foreign to both orthodox Protestant and Catholic teaching.


94 posted on 04/14/2011 12:30:27 PM PDT by lastchance ("Nisi credideritis, non intelligetis" St. Augustine)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 90 | View Replies]

To: paladin1_dcs

Bu Bu bu but . . .

that would take all the fun out of irrational attacks!


95 posted on 04/14/2011 12:31:59 PM PDT by Quix (Times are a changin' INSURE you have believed in your heart & confessed Jesus as Lord Come NtheFlesh)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 93 | View Replies]

To: FourtySeven
I’m so sick of him being hijacked by those who deny the Church. Get your own Saints/Fathers in history. If you can. (which of course you can’t)

Actually, they do, but deny it at the same time.

Look at some of the saints that they worship even now:

Benny Hinn; Joel Osteen; John Piper; R.C. Sproul (and the odious junior R.C.), Swaggart, Humbard, Oral Roberts and so on. More ancient ones include Aimee Semple Mcpherson and the Campbells pere et fils and other heroes of the Restoration. Look at the worship of Luther, Calvin and the rather odd Zwingli. Look at the saintlike designations given to guys like Hus.

Oh, but it's not worship. No prayers are said to them. They were allowed to hijack the rubes and the opportunists away from Christianity, but they are not saints. Heroes, yes, but not saints.

96 posted on 04/14/2011 12:32:23 PM PDT by MarkBsnr (I would not believe in the Gospel if the authority of the Catholic Church did not move me to do so..)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 23 | View Replies]

To: FourtySeven
Actually I did address those questions. Everyone descended from Adam has sinned, due to the sin nature. Babies, retarded people, everyone.

They may not willingly commit sins, but by being an inheritor of Adam's sin, they have sin in their life and cannot approach the Throne of God, much less God Himself. Those that die in this state are judged by a Righteous, Holy and Just God. I don't know their ultimate status, but I do know that God is a Just God and cannot deal unjustly. Make of that what you will.

97 posted on 04/14/2011 12:35:14 PM PDT by paladin1_dcs
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 91 | View Replies]

To: lastchance
Might be foreign to your human teachings, but not from what the Bible says.

[21] For since by man [came] death, by man [came] also the resurrection of the dead. [22] For as in Adam all die, even so in Christ shall all be made alive. - 1Cr 15:21-22 KJV
Think long and hard on this passage and get back to me when you understand it.
98 posted on 04/14/2011 12:38:55 PM PDT by paladin1_dcs
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 94 | View Replies]

To: WPaCon

I looks like the over is shaping up to be a good bet.


99 posted on 04/14/2011 12:39:17 PM PDT by WPaCon (Obama: pansy progressive, mad Mohammedan, or totalitarian tyrant? Or all three?)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 30 | View Replies]

Comment #100 Removed by Moderator


Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first previous 1-20 ... 61-8081-100101-120 ... 421-424 next last

Disclaimer: Opinions posted on Free Republic are those of the individual posters and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Free Republic or its management. All materials posted herein are protected by copyright law and the exemption for fair use of copyrighted works.

Free Republic
Browse · Search
Religion
Topics · Post Article

FreeRepublic, LLC, PO BOX 9771, FRESNO, CA 93794
FreeRepublic.com is powered by software copyright 2000-2008 John Robinson