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Weird new star type pulses on only one side
Space.com ^ | Elizabeth Howell

Posted on 03/13/2020 10:43:23 PM PDT by BenLurkin

Astronomers have finally found something they have spent decades searching for: a teardrop-shaped star that pulsates on only one side.

Citizen scientists helped the discovery team find the strangely lopsided star, which is known as HD74423, in data gathered by NASA's Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS). The star is about 1.7 times the mass of Earth's sun, and scientists determined that HD74423's weird pulsing is caused by a second, smaller star.

"I've been looking for a star like this for nearly 40 years, and now we have finally found one," study co-author Don Kurtz, an astronomer at the University of Central Lancashire in the U.K., said in a statement released by the University of Sydney, where Kurtz is temporarily based.

Pulses are nothing new to astronomers; even our own sun's surface fluctuates. But until now, every star's pulses have been visible around the entire surface. That's not the case for HD74423. That turns out to be because the star is a binary star, accompanied by a red dwarf star that is much smaller than our own sun. As the red dwarf whips around its larger companion every two days, its gravity pulls on HD74423. This tug distorts the surface of the larger star into a teardrop shape, also distorting the oscillations.

TESS was able to observe variations in the star's brightness during this distortion. The data was posted on the crowdsourcing website Planet Hunters TESS, where citizen scientists noticed that something weird was happening. Often, fluctuations in a star's light can be traced to a planet crossing across the face of that star — this is the entire premise of the TESS mission. Such fluctuations, however, may also stem from stellar activity, as in the case of HD74423.

(Excerpt) Read more at space.com ...


TOPICS: Astronomy; Science
KEYWORDS: astronomy; hd74423; oneside; pulses; science; star; xplanets
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1 posted on 03/13/2020 10:43:23 PM PDT by BenLurkin
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To: BenLurkin

How does that not sound like “The Death Star?”


2 posted on 03/13/2020 10:46:33 PM PDT by higgmeister ( In the Shadow of The Big Chicken)
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To: BenLurkin

This star sounds very unstable. Is it running on a Dem ticket?


3 posted on 03/13/2020 10:48:05 PM PDT by TigersEye (MAGA - 16 more years! - KAG)
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To: TigersEye; BenLurkin

Are they sure the telescope wasn’t pointed at Biden’s brain?


4 posted on 03/13/2020 10:53:01 PM PDT by DannyTN
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To: SunkenCiv

*ping*


5 posted on 03/13/2020 10:54:47 PM PDT by fieldmarshaldj (Dear Mr. Kotter, #Epsteindidntkillhimself - Signed, Epstein's Mother)
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To: BenLurkin

must have a shy side


6 posted on 03/13/2020 10:55:22 PM PDT by Bob434
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To: BenLurkin
Astronomers have finally found something they have spent decades searching for: a teardrop-shaped star that pulsates on only one side.

Everyone needs a hobby.

7 posted on 03/13/2020 11:02:21 PM PDT by Ezekiel (The pun is mightier than the s-word. Goy to the World!)
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To: BenLurkin

In before Uranus!


8 posted on 03/13/2020 11:04:03 PM PDT by webheart (L)
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To: BenLurkin

Klingons around Uranus in 3.. 2.. 1..


9 posted on 03/13/2020 11:04:59 PM PDT by webheart (L)
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To: DannyTN

And the red dwarf circling his head is Bernie?


10 posted on 03/13/2020 11:06:13 PM PDT by TigersEye (MAGA - 16 more years! - KAG)
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To: BenLurkin

All kidding aside, this is clickbait. A star cannot be teardrop shaped. They said oh it is weird and shaped like a teardrop all you stupid people who don’t know crap about astrophysics. Then they say oh it really is a binary star system with one of the two stars being a pulsar. The pulsar pulsates in all directions on its equatorial plane while the companion star eclipses it regularly as they orbit each other. The smaller star is probably a neutron star and is probably more massive because neutron stars are the pulsars and are smaller and more dense because they have more mass. That explains why the larger star can eclipse the smaller pulsar and the fuzzy image in the telescope looks like a teardrop because you can not focus at that distance.

Why it took 40 years to find one? Because they don’t last very long. That neutron star is going to consume the larger companion star probably in less than 10,000 years.


11 posted on 03/13/2020 11:15:21 PM PDT by webheart (L)
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To: TigersEye
'This star sounds very unstable. Is it running on a Dem ticket?'

Do we look the the Dem ticket? Oh, wait.......


12 posted on 03/13/2020 11:29:13 PM PDT by Viking2002
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To: Viking2002

LOL Why, yes, yes you do!


13 posted on 03/13/2020 11:31:37 PM PDT by TigersEye (MAGA - 16 more years! - KAG)
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To: webheart
Just out on Mar 13, 15:00 min, The History Guy on our favorite topic of Uranus. History that's worth being Remembered!

The Discovery of Uranus

14 posted on 03/13/2020 11:55:42 PM PDT by C210N
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To: webheart

The article says the companion star is a red dwarf. But yes it’s probably a very short-lived scenario, if a few million years can be considered short-lived.


15 posted on 03/14/2020 12:16:42 AM PDT by Telepathic Intruder
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To: BenLurkin

“Often, fluctuations in a star’s light can be traced to a planet crossing across the face of that star — this is the entire premise of the TESS mission. Such fluctuations, however, may also stem from stellar activity, as in the case of HD74423.”

I was telling an Asian lady this just the other day. “Why that star pulse on one side so much” she asked?

“Fluctuations,” I said.

“Fluc you too!” she replied.


16 posted on 03/14/2020 2:15:23 AM PDT by Larry Lucido
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To: BenLurkin

Sounds like the Christmas lights my wife puts up every winter, on the coldest and windiest day of the fall. If only she would expect to test each string herself and not bother normal people!!


17 posted on 03/14/2020 2:43:59 AM PDT by Bernard ("I don't know if that's true:" Schiff said.)
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To: BenLurkin
I've been looking for a squirrel whose left side legs are twice as long as the right side legs. No luck. I envy these guys who finally got their wish.


18 posted on 03/14/2020 3:44:24 AM PDT by Right Wing Assault (Kill-googl,TWTR,FCBK,NYT,WaPo,Hwd,CNN,NFL,BLM,CAIR,Antfa,SPLC,ESPN,NPR,NBA,ARP)
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To: Viking2002; camle; Alkhin; Professional Engineer; katana; Mr. Silverback; MadIvan; agrarianlady; ...
Red Dwarf Ping!


19 posted on 03/14/2020 3:53:02 AM PDT by null and void (By the pricking of my lungs, Something wicked this way comes ...)
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To: BenLurkin

Won Hung Lo Stars.


20 posted on 03/14/2020 4:18:31 AM PDT by Candor7 ((Obama Fascism)http://www.americanthinker.com/articles/2009/05/barack_obam_the_quintessentia_1.html))
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