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Researchers observe protons 'playing hopscotch' in a high-pressure form of ice
Phys.org ^ | 05/25/2020

Posted on 05/26/2020 3:15:41 PM PDT by BenLurkin

An international team of researchers from University College Dublin (UCD) and University of Saskatchewan, Canada, have observed 'proton-hopping' movement in a high-pressure form of ice (Ice VII lattices).

Ordinary water ice is known as Ice I, while Ice VII is a cubic crystalline form of ice which can be formed from liquid water above 3 GPa (30,000 atmospheres) by lowering its temperature to room temperature, or by decompressing heavy water (D2O) Ice VI below 95 K.

Ice VII has a simple structure of two inter-penetrating, and effectively independent, cubic-ice sub-lattices, and is stable across a wide-ranging region above 2 GPa. Given Ice VII's simple structure and stability its importance as a potential candidate for a superionic (SI)-ice phase, in which Oxygen atoms remain crystallographically ordered while protons become fully diffusive as a result of intramolecular dissociation, has been hypothesised for some time.

"Our new fundamental discovery involves the application of electric fields, which induce proton separation from their constituent parent water molecules, and Grotthuss-type 'proton hopscotching' from one water molecule to the next, displacing the proton on the next chain in a game akin to musical chairs, thereby establishing an electric current or a flow of charge."

"This has important implications for hypothesised Ice VII in various planetary and exo-planetary bodies, featuring permanent or transient electric fields, such as the environs of Venus and moons of Jupiter such as (water-rich) Europa, and, especially, Ganymede."

(Excerpt) Read more at phys.org ...


TOPICS: Astronomy; Science
KEYWORDS: astronomy; catastrophism; catscradle; electricuniverse; exoticice; hopscotch; icenine; kurtvonnegut; protons; science; xplanets

1 posted on 05/26/2020 3:15:41 PM PDT by BenLurkin
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To: 75thOVI; Abathar; agrace; aimhigh; Alice in Wonderland; AnalogReigns; AndrewC; aragorn; ...
Thanks BenLurkin.
Ambrosia - Nice, Nice, Very Nice

Ambrosia - Nice, Nice, Very Nice

2 posted on 05/26/2020 3:24:02 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (Imagine an imaginary menagerie manager imagining managing an imaginary menagerie.)
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To: BenLurkin

Room temp quantum computing?


3 posted on 05/26/2020 3:26:04 PM PDT by LesbianThespianGymnasticMidget (Our parents/grandparents were called to war. We have been called to sit on the couch. We got this!!)
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To: BenLurkin

Whhaattt…… did I just read?


4 posted on 05/26/2020 3:55:26 PM PDT by airdalechief
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To: BenLurkin

US Space Force now working on the Proton Blaster Gun as we speaketh.


5 posted on 05/26/2020 3:59:46 PM PDT by bunkerhill7 (That`s 464 people per square foot! Is this corrrect??)
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To: SunkenCiv

Nice, nice, very nice — So many different people. In the same device.


6 posted on 05/26/2020 4:03:59 PM PDT by printhead (I need a new tagline. Happy days are here again.)
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To: LesbianThespianGymnasticMidget

Ice VII is just a step or two away from Ice Nine.


7 posted on 05/26/2020 4:05:01 PM PDT by printhead (I need a new tagline. Happy days are here again.)
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To: SunkenCiv
Ordinary water ice is known as Ice I, while Ice VII is a cubic crystalline form of ice which can be formed from liquid water above 3 GPa (30,000 atmospheres)

Ice I is find, so is Ice VI.

I'm more worried about Ice IX.

8 posted on 05/26/2020 4:07:36 PM PDT by Lazamataz (China is the single source of evil in the entire world.)
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To: printhead; Lazamataz

XLNT obs,
hope we don’t get there !


9 posted on 05/26/2020 4:13:15 PM PDT by A strike (" Was that wrong? Should I not have done this? " - Costanza)
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To: BenLurkin

One thing I learned during my 25-year career dealing with protons, those danged youngsters always find ways to have fun...


10 posted on 05/26/2020 4:14:47 PM PDT by SuperLuminal (Where is Sam Adams now that we desperately need him)
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To: BenLurkin

For more than a half-century, theory on the structure of liquid water has included the term “flickering clusters” for ever-changing domains on hydrogen-bonded collections of water molecules, which undoubtedly includes proton jumps from one location to another.

That something related should happen in the more-rigidly structured systems of solid water is kind of neat, but probably not all that surprising.


11 posted on 05/26/2020 4:24:27 PM PDT by Stosh
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To: airdalechief

12 posted on 05/26/2020 4:27:33 PM PDT by BenLurkin (The above is not a statement of fact. It is either opinion or satire. Or both.)
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To: Lazamataz; printhead
Ice, ice, very ice...

13 posted on 05/26/2020 4:56:20 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (Imagine an imaginary menagerie manager imagining managing an imaginary menagerie.)
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To: KevinDavis; annie laurie; Knitting A Conundrum; Viking2002; Ernest_at_the_Beach; Mmogamer; ...
"This has important implications for hypothesised Ice VII in various planetary and exo-planetary bodies...
 
X-Planets
· join · view topics · view or post blog · bookmark · post new topic · subscribe ·
Google news searches: exoplanet · exosolar · extrasolar ·

14 posted on 05/26/2020 4:57:36 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (Imagine an imaginary menagerie manager imagining managing an imaginary menagerie.)
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To: SunkenCiv

Ice, Ice, Baby (Postmodern Jukebox)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Anx5IctHVGU


15 posted on 05/26/2020 6:25:36 PM PDT by BenLurkin (The above is not a statement of fact. It is either opinion or satire. Or both.)
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To: BenLurkin

Venus Flytrap will have to revise parts of his atomic structure lecture.


16 posted on 05/26/2020 6:41:49 PM PDT by wally_bert (Transmission tone, Selma.)
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To: wally_bert

LOL


17 posted on 05/28/2020 12:59:18 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (Imagine an imaginary menagerie manager imagining managing an imaginary menagerie.)
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