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Oldest Dinosaur Protein Found -- Blood Vessels, More
National Geographic ^ | May 1, 2009 | John Roach

Posted on 05/01/2009 11:43:11 PM PDT by nickcarraway

The fossilized leg of an 80-million-year-old duck-billed dinosaur has yielded the oldest known proteins preserved in soft tissue—including blood vessels and other connective tissue as well as perhaps blood cell proteins—a new study says.

The research was led by the team behind the controversial 2007 discovery of protein from similar soft tissues in 68-million-year-old Tyrannosaurus rex bones.

"It was not a one-hit wonder," said John Asara of Harvard Medical School, who led the protein-sequence analysis.

(See a prehistoric time line)

Well-Preserved Dinosaur

The proteins were recovered from a hadrosaur femur that had been encased in sandstone, which appears to prevent complete tissue degradation, Asara said.

Preliminary microscopic analysis revealed structures resembling blood vessels, cells, and collagen, he noted.

Those initial speculations were confirmed by applying antibodies to the tissue that are known to react with proteins. The tests suggested the presence of collagen and other proteins, including hemoglobin, the protein in red blood cells.

Dinosaur Blood Cells?

The hints of hemoglobin remain speculative and are not covered in the new, peer-reviewed study, which appears in today's issue of the journal Science.

Some scientists suspect the hemoglobin is a contaminant.

If it's not a contaminant, "it is much bigger news than [the confirmed discoveries of blood vessels and other connective tissues in] this paper," said Pavel Pevzner, a computational biologist at the University of California, San Diego, who was not involved in the new research.

A confirmed dinosaur-hemoglobin discovery would open the door to the recovery of many dinosaur proteins, including DNA proteins, he noted—raising the specter of Jurassic Park-style "resurrections."

Study co-author Asara said that, so far, there's not much his team can say about the hemoglobin, which is difficult to identify with current technology.

"Although, we don't believe that it is contamination."

Fleshing Out the Family Tree

Asara analyzed the tissue samples with a mass spectrometer, which reveals chemical makeup by telling scientists the masses of different elements in a sample.

He uncovered eight collagen proteins, and a colleague compared them with samples from living animals as well as mastodon and T. rex fossils.

The results placed the duck-billed dinosaur, Brachylophosaurus canadensis, on the same family-tree branch as T. rex. And, as expected, both the duckbill and T. rex were more closely related to chickens and ostriches than to alligators and lizards.

New Respect?

The new study may dispel some of the controversy over the team's 2007 T. rex soft-tissue study—for example, critics argued that the tissue was actually introduced to the specimen through mishandling.


TOPICS: History; Miscellaneous; Science
KEYWORDS: dinosaur; dinosaurs; godsgravesglyphs; maryschweitzer
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1 posted on 05/01/2009 11:43:11 PM PDT by nickcarraway
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To: SunkenCiv

Ping


2 posted on 05/01/2009 11:45:44 PM PDT by nickcarraway
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To: nickcarraway

raising the specter of Jurassic Park-style “resurrections.”

Look son, when i bought you the T-rex you said would clean up after him. No get our side and clean up the mess he made with the neighbors.


3 posted on 05/01/2009 11:48:45 PM PDT by truemiester ((If the U.S. should fail, a veil of darkness will come over the Earth for a thousand years))
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To: nickcarraway

Good post. Now can we finally get towards a consensus pro-evolution position as a party? If so, it will stop the left-wing attack machine from further undermining us.


4 posted on 05/01/2009 11:58:12 PM PDT by Conservativism
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To: Conservativism

Yeah man! We just have to tell the leftists that we are pro-evolution and they’ll totally never attack us again!!!


5 posted on 05/02/2009 12:13:08 AM PDT by newguy357
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To: newguy357

Relax, brother. It’s an issues that has traction with the voting public. They attack no matter what, but some issues stick and others make them look insane. This one sticks.


6 posted on 05/02/2009 12:24:23 AM PDT by Conservativism
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To: nickcarraway
Oldest Dinosaur Protein Found -- Blood Vessels, More

Sounds delicious.

7 posted on 05/02/2009 12:25:24 AM PDT by SIDENET ("You knew the job was dangerous when you took it, Fred.")
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To: nickcarraway

They could have just stuck a needle in Helen Thomas’s rear end, and saved a lot of trouble!


8 posted on 05/02/2009 12:36:23 AM PDT by SWAMPSNIPER (THE SECOND AMENDMENT, A MATTER OF FACT, NOT A MATTER OF OPINION)
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To: SWAMPSNIPER
They could have just stuck a needle in Helen Thomas’s rear end, and saved a lot of trouble!

You go first. ;)

9 posted on 05/02/2009 1:10:34 AM PDT by Lonely Bull
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To: nickcarraway

It cant be 80 million years old then.


10 posted on 05/02/2009 1:11:05 AM PDT by valkyry1
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To: valkyry1

or it can, and just be well preserved.


11 posted on 05/02/2009 1:15:03 AM PDT by donmeaker (Invicto)
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To: sauropod

read


12 posted on 05/02/2009 2:54:01 AM PDT by sauropod (People who do things are people that get things done.)
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To: Conservativism
Good post. Now can we finally get towards a consensus pro-evolution position as a party? If so, it will stop the left-wing attack machine from further undermining us.

Oh a consensus does give credibility right? Whether you realize it or not pro-evolution is anti-GOD and you want to be that then go join the left because they have the pro-evolution theme and a multitude of 'gods'.

13 posted on 05/02/2009 2:58:20 AM PDT by Just mythoughts (Bama and Company are reenacting the Pharaoh as told by Moses in Genesis!!!!!)
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To: newguy357

theres no reason for the party not to say.its a non issue. people are free to believe as they see fit. its inclusive.


14 posted on 05/02/2009 3:40:42 AM PDT by wiggen
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To: Just mythoughts

you’re confusing the Bible and God. the Bible has been in the hands of man and man is not infallible. God is infallible.


15 posted on 05/02/2009 3:42:58 AM PDT by wiggen
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To: sauropod

Hey stranger ....


16 posted on 05/02/2009 3:50:42 AM PDT by usconservative (Attention Homeland Security: Obama Is A Terrorist - Don't Let Him Back Into America!)
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To: nickcarraway
Well-Preserved Dinosaur

Let's get this over with.

17 posted on 05/02/2009 4:06:44 AM PDT by martin_fierro (< |:)~)
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To: Conservativism

>>>Now can we finally get towards a consensus pro-evolution position as a party? If so, it will stop the left-wing attack machine from further undermining us.

Won’t happen. The flat earth brigade take too much pride in ignorance to permit. This story has already been posted as “proof” the theory of evolution is a knowing lie. Look it up if you feel the desire to see Biblical quotes offered as substitutes for hard science and reason. Amen.

And like all the similar daily flamebait threads it was posted and allowed to remain as NEWS, not CHAT as this and the other legitimate science threads. It’s like they positively want this all seen as a crackpot corner.

And thank goodness for spellcheck. That almost was crockpot corner, which actually might not be so bad.


18 posted on 05/02/2009 4:38:30 AM PDT by tlb
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To: nickcarraway
the duck-billed dinosaur tastes like chicken
19 posted on 05/02/2009 4:41:39 AM PDT by Raycpa
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To: tlb

Let me guess, you’re one of those “pro-general relativity” libs too! Go back to san francisco and stay blind to the Truth (TM).

/j/k
//this is actually pretty interesting news


20 posted on 05/02/2009 4:47:35 AM PDT by OH4life
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