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What Can the Middle Ages Teach Us About US Naval Strategy?
The Diplomat ^ | March 12, 2015 | Franz-Stefan Gady

Posted on 03/12/2015 11:35:30 AM PDT by C19fan

“To wage war, you need first of all money; second, you need money, and third, you also need money,” goes the famous saying of Raimondo Graf Montecúccoli, an Italian who served in the armies of the Holy Roman Empire of German Nations.

Consequently, with the debate on the U.S. Navy’s budget for the next fiscal year raging on (see here and here), it is perhaps time to assess not how much money is spent on the American navy, but whether it is spent wisely. The discussion surrounding China’s anti-access/area denial (A2/AD) capabilities and the costs that these capabilities impose on the U.S. Navy are especially worth examining in that regard.

(Excerpt) Read more at thediplomat.com ...


TOPICS: History; Military/Veterans
KEYWORDS: carrier; godsgravesglyphs; holyromanempire; middleages; montecuccoli; navy; renaissance
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Interesting short article on how the Chinese by developing anti-access/area denial, for example, the carrier killer ballistic missile is waging a type of economic war against the US Navy. The costs to China in developing these weapons is so cheap compared to what the US Navy must spend in response if it wants to maintain the carrier as the primary weapon in the fleet. Sort of like a cheap submarine with a cheap torpedo able to take out a much more expensive capital ship.
1 posted on 03/12/2015 11:35:30 AM PDT by C19fan
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To: C19fan

The battle of Lepanto taught us that when you kick major muslim butt in a navel battle they run home with their tail between their legs and STFU for a good long while.


2 posted on 03/12/2015 11:40:13 AM PDT by circlecity
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To: C19fan

The carrier isn’t a lost cause if the US can get some anti-missile defenses going. We could have thought that urban vehicles were worthless in Iraq/Afghanistan due to IEDs. Then we improved our measures and released the striker and things got better.

My thought is the US needs to get their rear in gear with deploying lasers that knock down missiles and artillery shells. Surely a nuclear powered carrier and it’s nuclear powered fleet have the power to be equipped with these defenses that can shoot down the missiles.


3 posted on 03/12/2015 11:40:14 AM PDT by Marko413
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To: C19fan

China is playing catch-up. They send their best students to the US to learn and guess what they learn?

That living in the US is pretty darn good.

It’s the same thing that Iranian students learn.


4 posted on 03/12/2015 11:44:22 AM PDT by AppyPappy (If you are not part of the solution, there is good money to be made prolonging the problem.)
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To: Marko413

If I understand the author is right the costs of developing these defenses is so expensive especially compared to the costs of the weapons the defense is going to try to defeat it will cripple the ability of the US Navy to do other things.


5 posted on 03/12/2015 11:44:24 AM PDT by C19fan
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To: Marko413

There is going to be a turning point moment like when the Japanese sank the British capital ships the Prince of Wales and Repulse off the Malaysian Peninsula, when some country like China or Iran takes out a carrier with a cruise or ballistic missiles.


6 posted on 03/12/2015 11:50:12 AM PDT by C19fan
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To: C19fan
I am always amazed by these folks who see the imminent demise of the US Navy as the premier, unchallenged force on the seas.

First, NOBODY has ever even seen a TEST of the DF-21 against a stationary target, much less a mobile one at 30kts.

Secondly, does anyone really believe the US would not first neutralize any strike capability before coming in range of it...during a known time of conflict? Does anyone really believe the combined strike capability of Naval Air, US Airforce and Naval missiles would not be able to neutralize a ballistic strike capability? A DF-21 is not a small target.

Thirdly, everyone seems to forget: The Price of a Nuclear Aircraft Carrier is Total War. Nukes and all.

And, who wants to go there against the USA?

7 posted on 03/12/2015 11:53:40 AM PDT by Mariner (War Criminal #18)
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To: C19fan
>>Sort of like a cheap submarine with a cheap torpedo able to take out a much more expensive capital ship.

Cheap submarine = noisy submarine = dead submarine

8 posted on 03/12/2015 12:02:59 PM PDT by pabianice (LINE)
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To: Mariner
"Thirdly, everyone seems to forget: The Price of a Nuclear Aircraft Carrier is Total War. Nukes and all."

It is my opinion, however, that retaliation is no longer guaranteed given the current regime. Something said about being able to "absorb a strike"?

9 posted on 03/12/2015 12:13:37 PM PDT by buckalfa (First time listener, long time caller.)
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To: circlecity
kick major muslim butt

Gettin' to be that time again.

BTW that's "naval"

10 posted on 03/12/2015 12:14:10 PM PDT by Kenny Bunk (Obama kept his promises. Has your Republican Congressman done the same?)
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To: C19fan

“To wage war, you need first of all money [for the welfare payments]; second, you need money [for the interest payments], and third, you also need money, [for the military]”

From the Middle Ages for all the ages.


11 posted on 03/12/2015 12:15:58 PM PDT by mrsmith (Dumb sluts: Lifeblood of the Media, Backbone of the Democrat/RINO Party!)
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To: Kenny Bunk

LOL - I was gazing.....


12 posted on 03/12/2015 12:18:38 PM PDT by circlecity
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To: Mariner
. Secondly, does anyone really believe the US would not first neutralize any strike capability before coming in range of it...during a known time of conflict? Does anyone really believe the combined strike capability of Naval Air, US Airforce and Naval missiles would not be able to neutralize a ballistic strike capability? A DF-21 is not a small target.

Scuds. Iraq.

13 posted on 03/12/2015 12:51:13 PM PDT by glorgau
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To: C19fan

“To wage war, you need first of all money; second, you need money, and third, you also need money,”

The guy who ran JFK’s campaigns said the same about politics.


14 posted on 03/12/2015 12:53:15 PM PDT by tanuki (Left-wing Revolution: show biz for boring people.)
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To: C19fan
It is often argued that the weapon must be cheaper than the target; that you shouldn't spend dollars to destroy nickels.

I used to have a Russian military operations research textbook (lost when my house was flooded). It referred to this argument as a "capitalist fallacy." I don't know if it's capitalist, but it is a fallacy. It should be clear that the comparison is not between the cost of the weapon you use and the cost of the target you destroy, but between the cost of the weapon you use and the cost the target will inflict on you if you don't destroy it. Granted, if it takes an expensive weapon to destroy an inexpensive target, you better have lots of money, but if not destroying the target costs you even more than destroying it does, you better destroy it.

15 posted on 03/12/2015 12:54:31 PM PDT by JoeFromSidney (Book RESISTANCE TO TYRANNY, available from Amazon.)
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To: C19fan

No matter how hard you try the AC is far from obsolete.


16 posted on 03/12/2015 12:59:16 PM PDT by central_va (I won't be reconstructed and I do not give a damn.)
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To: C19fan

Nothing new here.

Kipling: Arithmetic on the Frontier

A scrimmage in a Border Station-
A canter down some dark defile
Two thousand pounds of education
Drops to a ten-rupee jezail.
The Crammer’s boast, the Squadron’s pride,
Shot like a rabbit in a ride!

http://www.kiplingsociety.co.uk/poems_arith.htm


17 posted on 03/12/2015 1:02:18 PM PDT by Sherman Logan
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To: circlecity
The battle of Lepanto taught us that when you kick major muslim butt in a navel battle they run home with their tail between their legs and STFU for a good long while.

It teaches nothing of the kind.

The next year the Turks had rebuilt a fleet of more than 250 ships and continued to dominate the eastern Med. They took the battle to the enemy, raiding Sicily and southern Italy.

The year after that they took Tunis from the Spanish.

In 1576 they assisted in the conquest of Fez, far to the west. Shortly, they controlled (sort of) the entire southern coast of the Med, and held it for almost three centuries.

In 1627 Ottoman corsairs took the Isle of Lundy in the Bristol Channel of England, and held it as a base for five years. They raided for slaves and loot as far as Norway and Iceland.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Lepanto#Aftermath

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_Navy

Lepanto was a great victory. But it certainly didn't end the Muslim or Turkish naval threat.

Here's my point. Lots of Americans believe in the notion that bullies are always cowards. Hit them once and they run away. Problem is that it just isn't true. Many bullies are brave, stubborn and effective fighters.

Unfortunately.

18 posted on 03/12/2015 1:22:05 PM PDT by Sherman Logan
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To: Mariner

Well stated.

People like to say carriers have to get in missile range to use their striking power. Well stop and think a minute of all the times carriers had to get in range of proven anti ship capability... Pearl Harbor? Their carriers were within range of our anti ship capability.
Heck look at darn near every pacific war battle with carriers. If our carrier planes were attacking another carrier, or anything on land, then our carriers were at risk of destruction. And sometimes that risk was realized. Carriers have ALWAYS been vulnerable. Over half the carriers lost in WW2 were killed by subs. One even got jumped by some cruisers. There is a reason Taffy 3 was so badass, because those guys were in deep ****. Carriers have ALWAYS been vulnerable, but that does not make them USELESS. It never has and maybe it never will. Carriers HAVE been in missile range of the enemy during shooting wars.


19 posted on 03/12/2015 1:40:37 PM PDT by TalonDJ
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To: C19fan

I’m still thinking subsurface drone carriers with swarm capability.


20 posted on 03/12/2015 1:54:05 PM PDT by reed13k (For evil to triumph it is only necessary for good men to do nothings)
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