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Linda Chavez: Immigration restrictionists are stuck on the 14th Amendment
Washington Examiner ^ | 01/07/11 | Linda Chavez

Posted on 01/07/2011 10:19:59 AM PST by moonshinner_09

Americans abhor extremism. It is the reason our democracy has lasted for more than 200 years and why we have rejected both socialism and right-wing radicalism. American political parties have generally hewed to the center, unlike their European counterparts, so that even major political shifts moved the country only from center right (as in the Reagan and Bush administrations) to center left (as in the current administration). It is a lesson that both parties should take to heart, but one that poses special problems for the Republicans as one group of extremists attempts to hijack the GOP on a single issue: illegal immigration.

On the same day as newly elected members of Congress were being sworn to support and defend the Constitution, a group of Republican state legislators were announcing plans to violate both the spirit and the letter of the 14th Amendment. In the name of fighting illegal immigration, some GOP state legislators have announced they will introduce bills in a dozen or more states to deny citizenship to children born in the United States to parents who are not citizens or legal residents.

In doing so, they make a mockery of the rule of law, which they claim to defend.

In the aftermath of the Civil War, Congress passed the 14th Amendment to grant citizenship to freed slaves, and in doing so established, once and for all, the concept of birthright American citizenship.

The language is unambiguous: "All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside."

The legislators who want to restrict citizenship to those children born to citizens or legal permanent resident aliens point to the "subject to the jurisdiction" phrase as exempting illegal immigrants.

(Excerpt) Read more at washingtonexaminer.com ...


TOPICS: Government; Politics
KEYWORDS: 14thamendment; aliens; citizenship; immigration
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To: navyblue

Could there be some confusion here? I did not realize Linda Chavez ran for and won a congressional seat. I knew she ran for the Senate once and lost, but for congress? This is news to me!


21 posted on 01/07/2011 11:22:28 AM PST by Waryone (RINOs, Elites, and Socialists - on the endangered list, soon to become extinct.)
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To: skeeter

She’s been that way for years. I used to like her also, but the illegal maid she had pretty much let us know where she stood.


22 posted on 01/07/2011 11:24:10 AM PST by packrat35 (America is rapidly becoming a police state that East Germany could be proud of!)
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To: skeeter

Yes, it is disappointing. Illegal immigration is okay as long as it’s your particular ethnic group climbing the wall.


23 posted on 01/07/2011 11:27:35 AM PST by SC_Pete
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To: moonshinner_09
In the name of fighting illegal immigration, some GOP state legislators have announced they will introduce bills in a dozen or more states to deny citizenship to children born in the United States to parents who are not citizens or legal residents.

Their parents are illegal aliens and if the kids are citizens, let them stay, deport the parents.

If the kids are too young to pick fruit or lettuce, turn them into soylent green.

At that age, they be like veal.

24 posted on 01/07/2011 12:20:05 PM PST by USS Alaska (Nuke the terrorist savages, in honor of Standing Wolf.)
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To: Lurking Libertarian
The way it was written indians were not granted US citizenship at birth, even though they were born here.

How does that square with your theory?

25 posted on 01/07/2011 1:10:34 PM PST by skeeter
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To: skeeter
The way it was written indians were not granted US citizenship at birth, even though they were born here. How does that square with your theory?

First, there is nothing about Indians in "the way it was written." The way it was interpreted by SCOTUS was that Indians born on tribal land of tribes that were still politically independent of the U.S. (there were still tribes that hadn't been subjugated in the 1870s) were not citizens, but Indians born not on tribal land were citizens even if both parents were Indians.

26 posted on 01/07/2011 1:53:03 PM PST by Lurking Libertarian (Non sub homine, sed sub Deo et lege)
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To: Waryone
You believe that do you? Then you have never read the opinion of the people who constructed the clause and placed it into the Fourteenth Amendment.

The Supreme Court in Wong Kim Ark quoted from those debates, and came to the opposite conclusion than you.

We can prosecute tourists who commit crimes here. Does that mean they give up their foreign citizenship when they step on US soil? I don’t think so.

I never said foreign tourists became U.S. citizens; but, when they are here, they are "subject to the jurisdiction" of the U.S. That's why Wong Kim Ark, although the child of two aliens here temporarily, was held by SCOTUS to be a citizen.

I would agree that the intended meaning now has been misconstrued and has become what you believe it is. But the original intent was exact opposite.

Again, Wong Kim Ark is a lot closer in time to the 14th Amendment, and it interpreted the clause the way I do. But more importantly, what SCOTUS decided is what the law is now.

A foreign national is under the jurisdiction of their own country. Black slaves had no jurisdiction other than the country they were enslaved in. The Fourteenth Amendment was created for them since they were under no other country’s jurisdiction.

The issue of children of aliens was specifically discussed during the debates over the 14th Amendment. The primary focus was on ex-slaves, but the scope of the language adopted was much broader.

27 posted on 01/07/2011 1:59:45 PM PST by Lurking Libertarian (Non sub homine, sed sub Deo et lege)
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To: moonshinner_09
They do what you say precisely because they expect the legalization of these illegals (criminals, in fact) so that they can register to vote and vote Democrat accordingly. This is the ONLY reason.

They do not care that these uneducated, unregulated, diseased and potential anchor/parent insurgents are bankrupting this country. A large majority of them perform work for the greedy amongst us at a seemingly fair price. Seemingly -- odd word....most of us don't connect this to their true cost.

Emergency room visits for major injuries (AND formerly extinct diseases and maladies once eradicated in this country) or disasterous accidents while roofing or framing a house. Most of us don't connect the Spanish surname in a newspaper article about robbery, rape, murder, child molestation, etc with this 'fair price'.

Okay, they aren't all perverts - a lot of them are just plain breeders - breeders of anchor baby citizens. They clog our schools (who pays for that?) forcing us to teach in their damned language (which, they got coincidentally, from their Spanish Conquerors). They WILL NOT ASSIMILATE - EVER! In my estimation, they are worse than the Borg. Bleeding hearts see them "yearning to be free." I see them as invaders that will steal the lives of my grand daughters. NEVER EFFING EVER!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

28 posted on 01/07/2011 2:17:36 PM PST by Gaffer
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To: Lurking Libertarian
The way it was interpreted by SCOTUS was that Indians born on tribal land of tribes that were still politically independent of the U.S. (there were still tribes that hadn't been subjugated in the 1870s) were not citizens, but Indians born not on tribal land were citizens even if both parents were Indians.

Interesting. Pls let me know where I can find out more about this case. To which one does it refer?

29 posted on 01/07/2011 2:44:36 PM PST by skeeter
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To: Lurking Libertarian

From what I recall, Wong Kim was not about illegals and the Supreme Court has not specifically identified the 14th amendment as applying to illegals. I find your use of the term “aliens,” as being interchangeable with illegals, somewhat disingenuous. I do however look forward to the Supreme Court finally handling this as it applies to illegals and I think the work of the states is going to cause them to have to examine this situation closely.

Unlike you, I believe they will look at what the creators of the amendment really intended by studying the very words of those who created the amendment. Some of the justices may decide to rule that the Constitution is fluid and can mean what it has been corrupted to mean today, but some justices will finally let everyone know exactly what the the creators intended word for word.

It will be obvious that those who want to keep this system will do so at the corruption of our Constitution and this non applying Wong Kim garbage will no longer be a factor or an argument. It’s not a valid argument now to any illegal alien question.


30 posted on 01/07/2011 3:02:23 PM PST by Waryone (RINOs, Elites, and Socialists - on the endangered list, soon to become extinct.)
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To: 1_Inch_Group; 2sheep; 2Trievers; 3AngelaD; 3pools; 3rdcanyon; 4Freedom; 4ourprogeny; 7.62 x 51mm; ..

Ping!


31 posted on 01/07/2011 3:14:25 PM PST by HiJinx (Where did 2010 go?)
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To: skeeter
Pls let me know where I can find out more about this case. To which one does it refer?

I'm doing this from memory. I don't recall the name of the Indian case, but I believe it's cited in Wong Kim Ark.

32 posted on 01/07/2011 3:17:18 PM PST by Lurking Libertarian (Non sub homine, sed sub Deo et lege)
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To: Waryone; Lurking Libertarian

Wong Kim Arc was born here to parents that were here legally. The case didn’t have anything to do with the 14th ammendment. It was an appeal based on their having left the country not affecting the child’s citizenship.


33 posted on 01/07/2011 3:26:32 PM PST by editor-surveyor (Obamacare is America's kristallnacht !!)
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To: Waryone

Check the 39th district, California. I just got mail from her a couple of weeks ago. Cerritos, Buena Park, La Mirada, that area. Unless I’ve been sleeeping lately, she is the MC for this district.


34 posted on 01/07/2011 3:26:43 PM PST by navyblue (<u>)
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To: navyblue

Okay, I hang my head in shame here. Got the names mixed up. I have Linda Sanchez, not Linda Chavez. I apologize for the confusion. Gotta lay off that coffee. It’s messing up my brain.


35 posted on 01/07/2011 3:29:28 PM PST by navyblue (<u>)
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To: moonshinner_09
Chavez also opposes ending welfare for illegals as she opposed prop 187. Chavez is an old union girl, who moved slightly to the right. A Hispanic Neoconservative. All else follows. Her only value is when she remembers to support Americanizing immigrants.
36 posted on 01/07/2011 3:33:54 PM PST by rmlew (You want change? Vote for the most conservative electable in your state or district.)
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To: Waryone
From what I recall, Wong Kim was not about illegals and the Supreme Court has not specifically identified the 14th amendment as applying to illegals. I find your use of the term “aliens,” as being interchangeable with illegals, somewhat disingenuous. I do however look forward to the Supreme Court finally handling this as it applies to illegals and I think the work of the states is going to cause them to have to examine this situation closely.

Wong Kim Ark dealt with legal aliens, because there were no illegal aliens at the time-- the first immigration laws came later. But every lower court case since then has interpreted Wong to mean that children of illegals are citizens. And the Supreme Court in a footnote to Plyler v. Doe (1982) at least strongly suggested that the Wong Kim Ark rule applied equally to children of illegal aliens.

37 posted on 01/07/2011 3:35:40 PM PST by Lurking Libertarian (Non sub homine, sed sub Deo et lege)
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To: editor-surveyor
Wong Kim Arc was born here to parents that were here legally.

True.

The case didn’t have anything to do with the 14th ammendment.

False.

The case was all about the 14th Amendment. The Supreme Court said: "The question presented by the record is whether a child born in the United States, of parents of Chinese descent, who, at the time of his birth, are subjects of the Emperor of China, but have a permanent domicil and residence in the United States, and are there carrying on business, and are not employed in any diplomatic or official capacity under the Emperor of China, becomes at the time of his birth a citizen of the United States by virtue of the first clause of the Fourteenth Amendment of the Constitution,...."

38 posted on 01/07/2011 3:39:30 PM PST by Lurking Libertarian (Non sub homine, sed sub Deo et lege)
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To: navyblue

That’s OK, you don’t have to hang your head. Sometimes it’s hard to tell the dems from the RINOs, even when they don’t have similar names.


39 posted on 01/07/2011 3:42:44 PM PST by Waryone (RINOs, Elites, and Socialists - on the endangered list, soon to become extinct.)
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To: Lurking Libertarian

That case also clearly spells out the working definition of ‘subject to the jurisdiction of’, and that definition doesn’t in any way support your interpretation of the 14th.


40 posted on 01/07/2011 3:52:49 PM PST by skeeter
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