Posted on 12/23/2021 6:05:31 AM PST by Red Badger
Interstellar space is a graveyard of lost souls. Adrift far from any star, these planets float in the darkness like ghost ships in the night.
Catching sight of one requires patience, and a good eye. But a new approach based on tens of thousands of images collected by the European Southern Observatory's facilities has resulted in the identification of as many as 170 potential 'rogue' worlds in our corner of the galaxy.
If a good fraction of them are confirmed to be planets, it would suggest the Milky Way is swarming with solar exiles.
"There could be several billions of these free-floating giant planets roaming freely in the Milky Way without a host star," says Hervé Bouy, an astronomer at the Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Bordeaux in France.
Rogue planets all start their existence in the same swirls of gas and dust that give rise to a typical solar system, but some of these clouds of matter may be too small to form the star part of the system.
How many are virgin births, created without a star in sight, and how many are kicked out of their nest is hard to say. We just don't have enough information.
Being planets, they don't glow with the ferocity of a star. Detached from a solar system, they don't follow an orbital path that might otherwise identify them as an exoplanet.
Most suspects have been glimpsed indirectly as dimples in space-time as their massive bodies briefly distort the background of starlight, a method that usually doesn't lend itself to a second look.
What we really need is a sizable sample of rogues we can return to time and again to track and analyze.
Astronomers behind this latest data trawl took advantage of the fact newborn planets continue to glow with residual heat for many millions of years.
By scanning for this weak radiation signature amid images taken using ESO's high powered telescopes, they were able to amass a huge list of candidate 'free-floating planets' within the Upper Scorpius and Ophiuchus constellations.
"We measured the tiny motions, the colors and luminosities of tens of millions of sources in a large area of the sky," says Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Bordeaux astronomer and first author, Núria Miret-Roig.
"These measurements allowed us to securely identify the faintest objects in this region, the rogue planets."
It's unlikely all will turn out to be planets. Of the 170 signatures, as few as 70 might actually qualify.
Where gravitational lensing effects or the tell-tale wobble of a star being tugged by a heavy companion can give clear clues on the size of a planet, it's harder to estimate mass from the light alone.
A brighter rogue could be a bigger one. Or it could be a sign that it's freshly baked.
Associating each candidate with the approximate age of the star-generating region of space it's found in helps set limits on its likely mass, but some could still turn out to be big enough to technically qualify as a dimly burning, low mass star.
While there's plenty of work to be done chasing up these potential dark nomads, the success of the technique puts us on a path for gathering the numbers needed to better understand their origins.
Already the density of the rogues alone suggests the isolated 'core collapse' model can't be the only way to produce them, lending credibility to a significant portion of the planets being outcasts.
Excitingly, we're on the verge of a whole new generation of space-watching technology which should help us expand our knowledge on such elusive objects even further, potentially allowing us to study their fates as well as their past.
"These objects are extremely faint and little can be done to study them with current facilities," says Bouy.
"The ELT [Extremely Large Telescope] will be absolutely crucial to gathering more information about most of the rogue planets we have found."
This research was published in Nature Astronomy.
How many rogue DemocRATs are roaming aimlessly through congress?
Led by the “Squad of Extreme Idiocy”.
I think ours is one of the aimless ones.
Bad parenting?
It’s all fun and games until one smashes into someone’s trailer.
Picture this, you and the bois mobbin' over to Wolf 359 for some tasty sushi in your Elon-12 and bam! You get turned into squid sauce yourself by a rogue planet that wasn't even supposed to be in that lane... :-)
Yet they can’t find Planet 9
Maybe there are a few Dyson Spheres out there.
So, like flaming globes?
I'm glad Sigmund is finally taking my research seriously.
I doubt that any planet has any “aim”.
And how about Pluto? Pluto is more of a planet than the objects described so passionately in the article. Pluto continues to orbit the Sun. These woe-beggotten “rogues” don’t orbit anything.
(How many rogue DemocRATs are roaming aimlessly through congress?)
Had to put my coffee cup down. You got me laughing.
Good one!
Hopefully, the new Webb Infra-red telescope will be able to see them all very clearly...............
The nearest stars ordered mandatory medical experimentation, and the planets said “f&^% this, we are outta here”!
“Hurtling Aimlessly Through Space”
Much like me...
/laughs in Pluto
This might be the key to populating the universe. There is no way we can get from earth to the nearest star in a single lifetime but we might be able to find an inhabitable planet close enough to make the trip. Of course it would be very cold.
Gravitationally there must be a 9th planet not a minor planet like Pluto. Or so say most planetary astronomers. It has to be relatively large to explain the actions of the other planets (I’m not an astronomer nor do I play one on TV). It is suspected of having a very elliptical orbit and it currently out at its apogee making it difficult to locate. Or so they say.
Just saying.
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