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Tangled History Snarls China-Japan Island Dispute
Townhall.com ^ | December 19, 2012 | Austin Bay

Posted on 12/20/2012 7:58:36 AM PST by Kaslin

2012 was not an easy year for diplomats, defense officials and cartographers addressing Asian border disputes.

In September 2012, a senior Chinese general angrily suggested that China should prepare for war with Japan. Control over five tiny islets was his immediate casus belli.

Located in the Pacific Ocean northeast of Taiwan and midway between China's coastline and the Japanese island of Okinawa, the Chinese dub the disputed micro-archipelago the Diaoyus. Japanese maps, however, label them the Senkakus.

Don't think never the twain shall meet. Google's map site wisely employs both names. So do international diplomats promoting nonviolent resolution of a historically tangled and passion-stirring territorial conflict involving the world's second (China) and third (Japan) largest economies.

Google also adds an alternative pronunciation of Diaoyus which I'm told is favored by Taiwan. Taiwan is a far less obscure island whose control mainland China disputes. A diplomatic mapmaker would include the Taiwanese moniker. Taiwan, in its Republic of China guise, also claims the islands.

Drill down on Google's impartial satellite photo, and you'll discover the largest islet is perhaps three kilometers long. All told, the Diaoyus/Senkakus have a surface area of seven square kilometers. In addition to the islets, maritime charts identify three rocks that permanently break the surface. When it comes to diplomatically parsing maritime borders, wave-raked rocks can matter. The islets are also uninhabited. Anyone claiming to be a Senkakuite is a fraud.

So the Sino-Japanese struggle isn't over land mass or people. At a strictly quantitative square-kilometer level, the dispute is over the right to control the resource-rich seabed surrounding the islands. However, oil and fishing grounds aren't the only conflict triggers. Bad history between the antagonists, mutual suspicion and national pride also drive the conflict. Japan is deeply worried about China's growing naval power.

Old history and old maps can fuel new wars. China bases its claim to the islets on 15th century Ming dynasty maps and contends they were definitely Chinese territory in the 16th century, despite being uninhabited.

Japan, a rising naval power in the late 19th century, annexed the islands in 1895. For a brief period, a Japanese company ran, and manned, a fish-processing plant on Uotsuri.

After World War II, the U.S. assumed responsibility for the islets. When the Americans returned Okinawa to Japanese control, the islets tagged along. This September, when the Chinese general called for war, the Japanese government assumed direct national control over the islets. The Chinese government called this an affront to China's sovereignty.

A cartographer can add and erase names. Defense officials can build warships and start training more sailors and marines.

Diplomats seeking peaceful resolution face a complex challenge. Delve into the dispute, and you'll discover World War II isn't quite over.

China contends that the Treaty of San Francisco, which officially ended World War II between the Allied Powers and Japan, required Japan to relinquish control of all but its main islands and a few small islands in their immediate vicinity. The treaty wasn't signed until 1951. Neither mainland China nor Taiwan were party to the treaty's negotiations, nor was the Soviet Union.

The treaty did incorporate language used in the Allied surrender terms of 1945 that Republic of China leader Chiang Kai-shek had approved, but today Tokyo and Beijing dispute what "relinquishing control" meant. Japan points to the U.S. return of Okinawa (and the Senkakus) as a diplomatic marker.

This fall, Japanese diplomats indicated that they are prepared to resolve another Asian island dispute which also involves conflicting interpretations of the World War II surrender agreements. The Kurile Islands, which have Japanese inhabitants, lie between Japan and Siberia's Kamchatka Peninsula. Russia (no longer the Soviet Union) has occupied the Kuriles since 1945.

Resolving the Kurile dispute could involve paying Russia an indemnity and sharing maritime resources. A Kurile resolution could also set a precedent for peacefully resolving other Asian maritime border disagreements.


TOPICS: Culture/Society; Editorial
KEYWORDS: china; diplomacy; foreignaffairs; japan

1 posted on 12/20/2012 7:58:46 AM PST by Kaslin
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To: Kaslin
Someday China will provoke Japan into crisis mode...

...then the instinctual undeniably embedded dominate gene of Bushido that MacArthur suppressed for the past 67 years will reemerge like Godzilla and kick some serious Chicom butt...got the popcorn ready

2 posted on 12/20/2012 8:09:21 AM PST by Happy Rain (Which fires first? The gun or the 2nd Amendment haters?)
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To: Happy Rain; Kaslin

China does seem to be itching for a confrontation these days, with anybody over anything!


3 posted on 12/20/2012 8:21:12 AM PST by Twotone (Marte Et Clypeo)
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To: Kaslin

The article hardly mentions China’s communist Gov’t as a reason for the present problems. Marxism is a fraud, and everyone in China knows it. China has morphed into a nationalist/fascist/State-directed-capitalist style of Government (and I don’t mean the overused Hitler cliche either). Basically, it stokes nationalist fervor regularly as a key part of maintaining its legitimacy.

Japan is always a good target. The USA runs a close second.


4 posted on 12/20/2012 8:23:41 AM PST by PGR88
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To: Twotone
The worse thing America did was demilitarize Japan.

Germany was a great military institution and became, after purging the Nazis, our most powerful ally.

Japan could have become the same if not for the fact that they were, unlike Germany, kind of mean to us personally during WWII.

I say let bygones be bygones and arm Japan with every military technology we have and declare, “We were wrong to take away your marshal spirit altogether...you were born a warrior nation and should not eschew what made you a formidable enemy to us...now we are friends so raise the samurai spirit and have at it!!!”

5 posted on 12/20/2012 8:31:46 AM PST by Happy Rain (Which fires first? The gun or the 2nd Amendment haters?)
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To: Happy Rain

I agree! We could certainly use another counter-force against China these days.


6 posted on 12/20/2012 8:55:04 AM PST by Twotone (Marte Et Clypeo)
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To: Twotone

It’s all about extended economic zones which reach out
200 miles from the coast. This encompasses an enormous
amount of territory.

As far as the Northern territories they were only
taken by the soviets in the last weeks of the war
and should have been returned years ago.


7 posted on 12/20/2012 9:03:39 AM PST by tet68 ( " We would not die in that man's company, that fears his fellowship to die with us...." Henry V.)
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To: Happy Rain
Japan already is rearmed. They have one of the most powerful naval and air forces on the planet. Their military is a "Self-Defense Force" in name only. The US hasn't been preventing their armament for decades, and has in fact encouraged it. Heck, they even have two aircraft carriers, with a third under construction. They just call them "destroyers". A legal fiction, just like Britain's "through-deck cruisers".

Behold, a Japanese "destroyer".

some_text

8 posted on 12/20/2012 9:29:25 AM PST by JerseyanExile
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To: JerseyanExile
Sort of like Germany cheating on the Versailles Treaty, isn't it?

Only in a good way of course.

9 posted on 12/20/2012 9:36:16 AM PST by Happy Rain (Which fires first? The gun or the 2nd Amendment haters?)
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To: Kaslin

The Chinese historical view is that Japanese people are Chinese people who settled prehistory Japan. Thus, part of the “One China policy” (see British, Japanese, other historical resource extraction, dope and slavery rackets in the earlier feudal China).


10 posted on 12/20/2012 2:45:27 PM PST by familyop (We Baby Boomers are croaking in an avalanche of rotten politics smelled around the planet.)
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To: Happy Rain
...then the instinctual undeniably embedded dominate gene of Bushido that MacArthur suppressed for the past 67 years will reemerge like Godzilla and kick some serious Chicom butt...got the popcorn ready<.I>

You think? Where is Japan going to get the young men necessary for that task? The Japanese are under breading them selves out of existence.

11 posted on 12/20/2012 6:49:30 PM PST by Ditto
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To: Happy Rain
I think we overestimate Japan for what it did from 1855 to 1945 -- prior to that they were in China's sphere of influence

present-day Japan would not be able to win against China standing alone

12 posted on 12/21/2012 5:23:43 AM PST by Cronos (**Marriage is about commitment, cohabitation is about convenience.**)
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To: Twotone

well, they look to avenge their “century of humiliation” from 1855 to 1949


13 posted on 12/21/2012 5:26:22 AM PST by Cronos (**Marriage is about commitment, cohabitation is about convenience.**)
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To: PGR88

it’s not just communism. Even the Taiwanese support conquering Tibet and Xinjiang and these islands.


14 posted on 12/21/2012 5:27:05 AM PST by Cronos (**Marriage is about commitment, cohabitation is about convenience.**)
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To: Happy Rain
Again, I wouldn't call them a warrior nation by their history as except for a brief period they were completely absorbed in their own islands, which had no commercial significance to the powerful Chinese empires. The mongols wanted to conquer everyone but after being defeated by the weather, decided it wasn't worth it

We glorify and mythologize Japan and Samurai etc. a bit too much imho

15 posted on 12/21/2012 5:29:04 AM PST by Cronos (**Marriage is about commitment, cohabitation is about convenience.**)
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To: Cronos
My late father was a WWII Pacific War combat veteran and he was both physically wounded and nearly driven insane by the experience.

He could not decide til his dying day whether he hated the Japanese more for their sadistic savagery or respected them more for their fearless tenacity. Faults and virtues that make for a good ally in the desperate global war for survival that Obama, benighted from Marxist evil, is taking both our nations.

16 posted on 12/21/2012 5:54:41 AM PST by Happy Rain (Which fires first? The gun or the 2nd Amendment haters?)
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To: Happy Rain
That was the Japanese then. Not now

And not earlier

They aren't a "warrior race" in the same way as say the Gurkhas

They had their time in the sun, but now are mostly pacifists.

That does not mean they are good allies -- they are.

17 posted on 12/21/2012 6:40:44 AM PST by Cronos (**Marriage is about commitment, cohabitation is about convenience.**)
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To: Cronos
But in their popular culture, especially with the young, the Japanese long for the Bushido spirit as much as even the most jaded American youth fantasizes about the Cowboy Way—and both philosophies are subtle yet major contributions to the traditional American and Japanese marshal spirit.

I'm sincerely convinced that if the poop hits the fan the American Cowboy and the Japanese Samurai will be released again.
The Cowboy Way (justice violence pithy yet profound wisdom) already lives in our warriors and that is why they are unbeatable...

I submit the ghost of Bushido is just as easily summoned in a pinch.

18 posted on 12/21/2012 7:30:03 AM PST by Happy Rain ("Gun free zones are baited fields.")
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