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Genetic Roots of Ashkenazi Jews
The Scientist ^ | 10/8/13 | Kate Yandell

Posted on 10/08/2013 11:57:29 AM PDT by ek_hornbeck

The majority of Ashkenazi Jews are descended from prehistoric European women, according to study published today (October 8) in Nature Communications. While the Jewish religion began in the Near East, and the Ashkenazi Jews were believed to have origins in the early indigenous tribes of this region, new evidence from mitochondrial DNA, which is passed on exclusively from mother to child, suggests that female ancestors of most modern Ashkenazi Jews converted to Judaism in the north Mediterranean around 2,000 years ago and later in west and central Europe.

(Excerpt) Read more at the-scientist.com ...


TOPICS: Culture/Society
KEYWORDS: genetics; godsgravesglyphs; helixmakemineadouble; history; jews
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To: Verginius Rufus
One of the 6th-century Merovingian kings forced a number of Jews in his kingdom to convert to Christianity. Presumably those people have many living descendants who are unaware of what happened to their 6th-century ancestors. There are undoubtedly a lot of Europeans who an unaware of being descended from someone who was Jewish but converted either under compulsion or voluntarily--probably it would be impossible for a European to prove he has no Jewish ancestry whatever (expect possibly Icelanders).

In Spain, many Jews and Muslims converted to Christianity in order to continue residing there following King Ferdinand's edict expelling non-Christians.

The reason Andalusians are swarthy and Arab-looking is that many of them are descended from "Moors" (Muslim Arabs) who converted to Christianity.

It's also the case that a disproportionate number of Spaniards who settled the New World were Jewish converts to Christianity, so to this day you find pockets of extensive Jewish ancestry among Hispanics in parts of Mexico and in the mountain communities of New Mexico.

101 posted on 10/09/2013 8:29:12 AM PDT by ek_hornbeck
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To: SJackson
The Vikings, the group often referred to as Normans, established a presence in Sicily and southern Italy in the 11th century. Being social people, I presume they socialized with the local population. As did Arabs who arrived later.

I think that the Middle Eastern features that you see in many Italians may go back even further: to the time that Phoenicians and Carthaginians colonized the area.

102 posted on 10/09/2013 8:38:15 AM PDT by ek_hornbeck
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To: Verginius Rufus

I’ll give you a bump because back in earlier times at FR, subjects like this were discussed.


103 posted on 10/09/2013 8:50:59 AM PDT by Ben Ficklin
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To: Yehuda
(though my wife disagrees)...

Maybe if you had taken the route of your ancestors and married a (prehistoric) European women... Then she would agree...

104 posted on 10/09/2013 9:24:52 AM PDT by GOPJ (Brieitbart sent me... Freeper newfreep)
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To: Bubba Ho-Tep

Yes, there are variations of that. Generally, it’s 3 times.

There was a very funny Simpsons episode where Homer converted. They followed Halakha pretty precisely, down to the Rabbi turning Homer away 3 times.


105 posted on 10/09/2013 9:41:40 AM PDT by Jewbacca (The residents of Iroquois territory may not determine whether Jews may live in Jerusalem.)
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To: Ben Ficklin

“So today’s Zionist Jews are mostly Ashkenazi Jews?”

Aboout 1/2, I think. The remainder are Mizrahim (a semi-subset of Sephardic who were in arab/muslim countries).


106 posted on 10/09/2013 9:45:29 AM PDT by Jewbacca (The residents of Iroquois territory may not determine whether Jews may live in Jerusalem.)
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To: not2be4gotten.com
The true genetic descendants of the Jews are the Palestinians.
Palestinians are largely descended from the Arabs who invaded i the 7th century. They are also descended from the Byzantin/Roman colonists. And, yes, they are also descended from Jews and Samaritans. Of course, this would be the 19th centruty Levantine Arabs. Since then there has been an influx of Syrian and Egyptian Arabs as well as other groups like Circassians and other European Muslims setteled there by the Ottomans.
107 posted on 10/09/2013 10:57:35 AM PDT by rmlew ("Mosques are our barracks, minarets our bayonets, domes our helmets, the believers our soldiers.")
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To: Eleutheria5
At one point, the Khazar king and many, if not most, of his followers converted to Judaism.
In 740, Bulan, the Khagan Bek (cheif noble, prime minister to the Asena Clan Khagan/Emperor) of the Khazars converted. Many nobles (ak-Khazars) did as well. However, most historical accounts show that most Khazars did not. While some Jews are fortunate enough to have Khazar ancestry, genetic studies show it is a small number who have this.
108 posted on 10/09/2013 11:03:48 AM PDT by rmlew ("Mosques are our barracks, minarets our bayonets, domes our helmets, the believers our soldiers.")
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To: Ben Ficklin
So today's Zionist Jews are mostly Ashkenazi Jews?
About 70% of Jews are Ashkenazi. But I don't get the "Zionist" part. In Israel, most non-Ashkenazi Jews vote for right-wing Zionist or religious parties. And I have never come accross a non-Ashkenazi Jew in America who is not a Zionist.
109 posted on 10/09/2013 11:07:41 AM PDT by rmlew ("Mosques are our barracks, minarets our bayonets, domes our helmets, the believers our soldiers.")
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To: ek_hornbeck

Yes. The implication given was that female converts married middle eastern background Jews. No evidence for that, which is what I was trying to point out.


110 posted on 10/09/2013 11:17:09 AM PDT by Jabba the Nutt (You can have a free country or government schools. Choose one.)
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To: Jabba the Nutt

What alternative explanation is there for characteristically European mtDNA in Jews other than conversion of non-Jewish European women to Judaism?


111 posted on 10/09/2013 12:08:44 PM PDT by ek_hornbeck
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To: Ben Ficklin

Todays Zionists are from the entire range of Jewish groups.

“Zionist” simply means that you want to live in your historic, indigenous homeland- Israel. I am a Zionist and I am totally Sefardic- I am an Orthodox Jew who’s family is Egyptian, Turkish and Spanish. 3/4 of Israel’s population is Sefardic.

Most folks do not realize that over 900,000 Jews were forced to flee- thrown out with just the clothes on their back - from the Arab nations when Israel declared its rebirth in 1948. They were taken back in by the State of Israel. They make up the majority of the Israeli population.

They can dispute all they want, but they cannot argue with the archeology- the facts in the ground, and there is plenty of it- along with the ancient writings of other nations, and the artifacts, such as the Arch of Titus, and the spoils of the siege, acknowledged by, and still kept in the Vatican.

There were indeed borders back then- very clearly so. And, we know the ancient names. As an example, in the Torah you will find the specific areas, their size and locations of each tribe’s portion of land. One thing that makes the Torah so fascinating is that it contains what are probably the world’s first recorded real estate deeds and land titles.

But for an interesting glance at the old maps, here is a link to an English portion of a Hebrew site that features a good look into the ancient world, the nations, their ancient names, and boundaries of that entire region: http://hashem1.net/?p=361#Magogs_Land_Borders.

The Jewish Diaspora was wide reaching, but it was actually rather well documented. But, there no French kings among them. Some nobility of Europe may have had one of us in the woodpile, but for the most part, that is just nonsense from the Revisionists. The European royalty was too busy persecuting Jews to marry into them. And the Revisionists just want to claim Israel as their own, so they re-write history, can’t read Hebrew, and ignore the facts - like archeology.

Rabbi Ken Spiro produced a 33 part series on Jewish history from Abraham to the present. You may want to look into it:
http://www.learnoutloud.com/Free-Audio-Video/History/World-History/Crash-Course-on-Jewish-History/18149


112 posted on 10/09/2013 1:03:52 PM PDT by Never A Dull Moment
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Comment #113 Removed by Moderator

To: ek_hornbeck

No doubt, I was responding to your comment about some Sicilians looking like Vikings.


114 posted on 10/09/2013 5:10:59 PM PDT by SJackson (As a black man, you know, Barack could get shot going to the gas station, Michelle on Chicago)
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To: Yehuda

Regardless of whether the European women actually converted or not, this study does explain why you see a whole spectrum of physical features, from very European-looking to very Arab-looking, among Ashkenazi Jews. If there weren’t some European admixture there, Kirk Douglas and James Caan would probably look more like Yasser Arafat.


115 posted on 10/11/2013 9:19:07 AM PDT by ek_hornbeck
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To: ek_hornbeck

“You certainly see it in the people: I’ve known some people from Sicily and Naples who look like Vikings and others who look like Arabs.”

Bari was the capital, for Norman controlled southern Italy. Normans were French speaking Vikings.

My MIL is from Bari, is 5’8” at age 86 after normal shrinkage. Her sister had light brown hair.

My wife’s cousin in Bari, married a pretty local blonde girl.

My motto: Italian women, German cars, Mexican food, Irish music.


116 posted on 10/11/2013 9:32:06 AM PDT by truth_seeker
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To: colorado tanker; TEXOKIE; BenLurkin; StayAt HomeMother; Ernest_at_the_Beach; decimon; 1010RD; ...

Thanks colorado tanker!

117 posted on 10/12/2013 10:40:53 AM PDT by SunkenCiv (It's no coincidence that some "conservatives" echo the hard left.)
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To: ek_hornbeck

The population of the Hellenistic eastern Med including Hellene-occupied Israel and Egypt (Alexandria had a very large Jewish minority), Jews lived in every ancient city in the Mediterranean and not just the ports), including Rome, so Roman conquest brought a lot of Jews under Roman dominion. The Jewish population estimate most will accept is 10 percent, but at its peak it may have been as high as 15 percent, IOW, wow.

The catamite-lovin’ homo Emperor Hadrian despised the Jews for things like what he considered body defacement (circumcision, in this case), but Roman persecution of the Jews probably hit its peak under Diocletian, with the Flavian dynasty right behind. As the Jews kept their Sabbath holy (no one else actually *had* a Sabbath), they were ineligible for service in the Roman army, though they sold the many essentials to keep it running. They had only one God, and the Romans had many (and kept making more by Senate decree), and it wasn’t an idol but an invisible presence; that freaked out the Romans and kinda pissed them off.


118 posted on 10/12/2013 10:50:16 AM PDT by SunkenCiv (It's no coincidence that some "conservatives" echo the hard left.)
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To: Fractal Trader

Whoops, and thanks Fractal Trader.

http://www.biblicalarchaeology.org/daily/news/ashkenazi-jewisah-ancestry-confirmed-european-by-mtdna-tests/

http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/f-chat/3077652/posts?page=24#24


119 posted on 10/12/2013 10:52:53 AM PDT by SunkenCiv (It's no coincidence that some "conservatives" echo the hard left.)
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To: Yehuda

Yet she still calls you Beloved...


120 posted on 10/12/2013 11:00:28 AM PDT by null and void (I'm betting on an Obama Trifecta: A Nobel Peace Prize, an Impeachment, AND a War Crimes Trial...)
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