Posted on 07/21/2002 10:01:31 AM PDT by Hacksaw
The Knights Templar were a monastic military order formed at the end of the First Crusade with the mandate of protecting Christian pilgrims on route to the Holy Land. Never before had a group of secular knights banded together and took monastic vows. In this sense they were the first of the Warrior Monks.
From humble beginnings of poverty when the order relied on alms from the traveling pilgrims, the order would go on to have the backing of the Holy See and the collective European monarchies.
Within two centuries they had become powerful enough to defy all but the Papal throne. Feared as warriors, respected for their charity and sought out for their wealth, there is no doubt that the Templar knights were the key players of the monastic fighting orders. Due to their vast wealth and surplus of materials the Templars essentially invented banking, as we know it. The church forbade the lending of money for interest, which they called usury. The Templars, being the clever sort they were, changed the manner in which loans were paid and were able to skirt the issue and finance even kings.
They were destroyed, perhaps because of this wealth or fear of their seemingly limitless powers. In either case, the order met with a rather untimely demise at the hands of the Pope and the King of France in 1307 and by 1314, "The Poor Fellow Soldiers of Christ and the Temple of Solomon" ceased to exist.
Although originally a small group of nine knights, they quickly gained fame largely due to the backing of Bernard of Clairvaux and his "In Praise of the New Knighthood". Bernard at that time was often called the Second Pope and was the chief spokesman of Christendom. He is also the one responsible for helping to draw up the order's rules of conduct.
In European political circles, they became very powerful and influential. This was because they were immune from any authority save that of the Papal Throne. (Pope Innocent II exempted the Templars from all authority except the Pope.) After the crusades were over, the knights returned to their Chapters throughout Europe and became known as moneylenders to the monarchs. In the process many historians believe they invented the Banking System. The Templars fought along side King Richard I (Richard The Lion Hearted) and other Crusaders in the battles for the Holy Lands.
The secret meetings and rituals of the knights would eventually cause their downfall. The King of France, Philip the Fair used these rituals and meetings to his advantage to destroy the knights. The real reason for his crushing the Templars was that he felt threatened by their power and immunity. In 1307, Philip, who desperately needed funds, to support his war against England's Edward I made his move against the Knights Templar.
On October 13th, 1307, King Philip had all the Templars arrested on the grounds of heresy, since this was the only charge that would allow the seizing of their money and assets. The Templars were tortured and as a result, ridiculous confessions were given. These confessions included:
Trampling and spitting on the cross
Homosexuality and Sodomy
Worshipping of the Baphomet
Philip was successful in ridding the Templars of their power and wealth and urged all fellow Christian leaders to do the same thing. On March 19th, 1314 the last Grand Master of the Knights Templar, Jacques de Molay was burned at the stake. De Molay is said to have cursed King Philip and Pope Clement as he burned asking both men to join him within a year. Whether he actually uttered the curse or if it is simply an apocryphal tale what remains as fact is that Clement died only one month later and Philip IV seven months after that.
Interesting stuff.
Semper Gone
Yeah, I missed 112. Sorry.
Oh yeah, I expect that you will find fault with Dr. Mizrachs work in this area, WON"T YOU??? Semper Gone
Why would I? Mizrach did a better job discrediting the whole Sion/Templar myth than I ever could have.
Anyway, I see I've touched a nerve. I'll leave you to your "studies."
Shame on Georgetown, they gave me my degree.
Since when does Georgetown offer a masters in Criminal Justice?
http://eis.georgetown.edu/web/home/learning_type.cfm?ID=60
Semper I Don't Care
Also in "The Avignon Quintet" by Lawrence Durrell
even longer and more obscure than Foucault's Pendulum.
I think Baphomet was or is a demon. (Replying to this a year late!)
bump for later
It was.
As for the source of the superstition, it's as good as any reason I've heard.
Very astute observation.
Are you on the POS mailing list with Steve Mizrach, TCP, Stella, Dante et al? I've been there since it started in 1998.I don't post much anymore, but read faithfully. My favorite study,I even found Godfrey d'Boullion in my genealogy....be whoop now a days though. {G}
Peace
Have you ever conversed online with Steve? If not you don't know all his beliefs by any means. I've posted with Steve since before he became DR.Steve. Give it up, you're out of your league here.
Baphoment was said by some of to be a head they worshipped, possibly John the Baptist. Other thinkers even say it might have been a machine that was part of a much older knowledge that the Templars found in their searches under King Solomon's Temple. The real reason they went to the crusades, btw.
I think you need to read more valid sources or talk with real Masons
It's good to see a thread on Masonry that has not totally degenerated into a "Grand Conspiracy" or "they're all Satanist"
It's also good to see fellow Masons on FR
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