Free Republic
Browse · Search
Religion
Topics · Post Article

Skip to comments.

Mary, Mother of God, The Greatest of all Her Titles
http://www.catholicchristiananswers.com ^ | August 12, 2015 | Jessie Neace

Posted on 08/17/2015 6:07:35 PM PDT by NKP_Vet

It is that time of week again, where we talk about the Mary, the Mother of God. This is definitely the single most important title that Mary has. If someone gets this wrong, then they get the Divinity of our Lord wrong, and that means the whole plan of Salvation is just messed up. So let us look at this most important title.

Theotokos, God-bearer in Greek, is what the council of Ephesus declared in 431. It specifically says this “If anyone does not confess that God is truly Emmanuel, and that on this account the Holy Virgin is the Mother of God (for according to the flesh she gave birth to the Word of God become flesh by birth), let him be anathema.” Now just that statement alone proves the early Church believed that there was Authority given to the bishops to decide sound doctrine, Mary was a Holy Virgin her entire life, and that She bore God. However, we only have time for one today.

Now many times we will hear non-Catholics tell us that this title is nowhere found in Scripture, explicitly at least. However, they cannot themselves find a Scripture verse that says that all doctrine and dogma must be explicitly proven in Scripture. I bet they can never find that. This is a trap they set up for themselves and it is a very unfair double standard that they expect us to meet, but they do not have to. However, on top of this double standard is if we used that same standard, then the doctrine of the Trinity is thrown out, since it’s not an explicit teaching, but instead is implicit in Scripture. This double standard seems to cause more problems that it’s worth wouldn’t you say?

Here is the cold hard truth of it though, all Christians rely on some Church Tradition, as well as Scripture, to validate their doctrines, whether they admit it or not. With that being said, Scripture and Tradition can never contradict one another. The Traditions of men can contradict the Word of God, but the Traditions God left us, through Christ, in the Holy Spirit, are binding upon us, as we are to hold fast to Traditions. So then, what is the real question? The real question is, Does Scripture contradict the teaching that Mary is the Mother of God, and is that doctrine found in Scripture at least implicitly?

Let us begin with Luke 1:43, where Mary visited Elizabeth. There Elizabeth exclaimed “Blessed are you among women, and blessed is the fruit of your womb! And why is this granted me, that the mother of my Lord should come to me?” Because Mary was the Mother of the Lord, who is the Second part of the Holy Trinity, Mary is truly and rightfully called the Mother of God.

We also see in Isaiah 7:14 “Behold a virgin shall conceive and bear a son, and they shall call His name Emmanuel, which is interpreted God with us.” Jesus is God. He was God when He was in the womb, conceived, lived, died, buried, resurrected, in the Eucharist, and in Heaven. The Messiah, who is God, was to be born of a virgin, according to Scripture. God was born of a virgin, and it’s right there in Isaiah, who prophesied of Christ birth. That means both Old and New Testament support the Catholic Doctrine of the Mother of God.

However, this may not be enough for some non-Catholics. Some say that Elisabeth called Christ Lord, and not God, saying that Mary was only to give birth to the human child, the Lord Jesus Christ. So then the question becomes, does lord here mean divinity or just authority? Let’s look at the context.

First let us look at 1 Cor. 8:5, which states “Indeed there are many gods and many lords, yet to us there is one God, the Father, from whom are all things, and for whom we exist, and one Lord, Jesus Christ, through whom are all things and through whom we exist.” St. Paul makes it clear that Jesus is the one True, Lord, as opposed to all the false ones, that the pagans who converted in Corinth were probably worshiping. So then, they would understand that Jesus is God. This holds true to the Jews who converted too, who would know Deut. 6:4 “Hear, therefore, o Israel, the Lord our God is one Lord.”

So then that brings us back to Luke 1:43. Elizabeth calls Mary the mother of her Lord. The Mother…Mothers give birth to persons, not natures, let us remember that. Mary did not just give birth to the human nature of Christ, she gave birth to the person of Christ. Christ personhood is Divine, it is God the Son.

Then let us look at 2 Sam. 6:9 where the King, who was David says “How can the ark of the Lord come to me (being the ark of the covenant)” Then in 2 Samuel 616 we see King David leaping in the presence of the Ark, just as John the Baptist did. Then we yet again see another parallel, which says that the ark of the Lord abode in the house of Obededom the Gethite for three months (2 Sam. 6:11), and according to Luke 1:56 Mary remained in the house of Elizabeth about three months. Then, we see that the ark of the covenant carried three items, manna, the Ten Commandments, and Aaron’s rod. These are all types of things Christ are, the Bread of Life, Word made Flesh, and our true High Priest.

Even knowing all this though, there are still those who would deny that Mary is the Mother of God. So then we have to ask, who is Jesus Christ to them? If Mary is not the Mother of God, then who did she give birth to? Many would say it was an earthly human lord, not God. So then, what does that make Christ? If Mary did not give birth to God, then who did she give birth to? Was not Christ God when He was conceived?

If someone says Mary only gave birth to the person of Christ one of two errors, or both could happen, and that is the Denial of the divinity of Christ, and that one would have to say Christ is two distinct persons, and that he is not One. Both were considered heresy in the Early Church. Christ is one Person, with two natures, Divine and Human, which go together and are not separate of one another. If one denies that, the ultimately they are speaking about a different Christ, and St. Paul warns us about that problem, and to not to give heed to them (2 Cor. 11:4).

So then, some say that Mary is the mother of the Trinity if we take it that far, however, this is not true. Mary gave birth to the 2nd part of the Trinity, the 2nd Person, who is still God just not the Trinity. However, we must never forget that each Person in the Trinity shares the same Divine Nature and is fully God.

One thing some still point out is that Christ is eternal, so for Mary to be the Mother of God she would have to be God. However the Church does not say Mary is the source of the Divine Nature of the Second Person of the Blessed Trinity. To better understand this let’s look at humanity. Parents give birth to a person, however they are not the author of life, and certainly did not give the child it’s soul. Thus is true with Mary, she did not give Christ His Divine Nature, though she was the Mother of more than just the human form of Christ, because she gave birth to a person, who was God.


TOPICS: Apologetics; History; Theology; Worship
KEYWORDS: apologetics; provocativeclaims
Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first previous 1-20 ... 481-500501-520521-540 ... 1,341-1,354 next last
To: af_vet_1981

Sure af - Keep saying it. You persuade no one that I can see.

MAYBE IF YOU TRY ALL CAPS...


501 posted on 08/20/2015 10:29:23 AM PDT by aMorePerfectUnion ( "Forward lies the crown, and onward is the goal.")
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 498 | View Replies]

To: Romulus

He seems to be of great insight! :) (friendly jab there)


502 posted on 08/20/2015 10:41:25 AM PDT by ealgeone
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 497 | View Replies]

To: aMorePerfectUnion
In addition, we do not recognize Mr. Staples as an authority.

"Mr. Staples" said it so it's True! -- THAT WAS EASY.


503 posted on 08/20/2015 10:50:52 AM PDT by kinsman redeemer (The real enemy seeks to devour what is good.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 477 | View Replies]

To: aMorePerfectUnion
I am responsible for testifying of the truth, surrounded by a great cloud of witnesses. I am not responsible when hardened hearts reject the truth. The scripture is clear.
  1. Mary is the virgin of Israel.
  2. Mary's son Jesus is the Messiah and "God with us."
  3. The mother of Jesus is Mary.
  4. Mary is Jesus' mother.
  5. Jesus' mother is Mary.
  6. The mother of Emmanuel is Mary.
  7. Emmanuel's mother is Mary.
  8. The mother of "God with us" is Mary.
  9. Mary is the mother of "God with us" and blessed.

504 posted on 08/20/2015 10:50:58 AM PDT by af_vet_1981 (The bus came by and I got on, That's when it all began.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 501 | View Replies]

To: af_vet_1981

Your judgment of those who disagree with your false use of facts noted.

Best


505 posted on 08/20/2015 10:54:43 AM PDT by aMorePerfectUnion ( "Forward lies the crown, and onward is the goal.")
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 504 | View Replies]

To: af_vet_1981

You reply with questions. But they are not questions that answers to my questions.

I answered this question of yours:

**Do you affirm or deny that Mary is the mother of “God with us” according to the scriptures ?**

...with this question:

Do you affirm or deny that Jesus Christ said: “..The Father that dwelleth in me, he doeth the works.”?

If you would have answered with a question like this:

Does all the fullness of the Godhead dwell in Jesus Christ?

...you would have affirmed, in a question, that the Father dwells in Jesus Christ,.......because Colossians 2:9 makes that clear.

**Do you affirm that Jesus is Emmanuel ? Do you affirm that Emmanuel means “God with us?” Do you affirm that Jesus is “God with us?”**

Since all three questions are basically asking the same thing, I will answer with one question?

Is Jesus Christ “God with us”, without the Father in him?


506 posted on 08/20/2015 7:03:08 PM PDT by Zuriel (Acts 2:38,39....Do you believe it?)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 473 | View Replies]

To: kinsman redeemer
Hey KR, first we had the Hildebeast's "reset" button. Now we also have an "easy" button too? 😀😃😆😄
507 posted on 08/20/2015 7:21:53 PM PDT by Mark17 (How could anyone suspend himself upon a cross and die for me, die willingly, to set us free.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 503 | View Replies]

To: Zuriel

You deny the Trinity; you are involved in Mormonsm, JW, Armstrongism, Christadelphianism, Oneness Pentecostalism, Christian Science, Nification Church, or one of the other Protestant devolved cults that denies the Trinity.


508 posted on 08/20/2015 8:25:32 PM PDT by af_vet_1981 (The bus came by and I got on, That's when it all began.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 506 | View Replies]

To: af_vet_1981

“The scripture is clear.”
You are so right and it does NOT contain any of the following truths.

“Devotion to you, O Blessed Virgin, is a means of salvation which God gives to those whom he wishes to save.” -Saint John Damascene, Father and Doctor of the Church, 676-787 AD

”It is impossible to save one’s soul without devotion to Mary and without her protection.” -Saint Anselm, Archbishop and Doctor of the Church, 1033-1109 AD

”Not only do they offend thee, O Lady, who outrage thee, but thou art also offended by those who neglect to ask thy favors . . . He who neglects the service of the Blessed Virgin will die in his sins . . . He who does not invoke thee, O Lady, will never get to Heaven . . . Not only will those from whom Mary turns her countenance not be saved, but there will be no hope of their salvation . . . No one can be saved without the protection of Mary.” -Saint Bonaventure, Cardinal-Bishop and Doctor of the Church, 1221-1274 AD

If you believe any of these statements then you are left to this Scripture of Truth.

You belong to your father, the devil, and you want to carry out your father’s desires. He was a murderer from the beginning, not holding to the truth, for there is no truth in him. When he lies, he speaks his native language, for he is a liar and the father of lies.


509 posted on 08/20/2015 8:41:45 PM PDT by mrobisr
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 504 | View Replies]

To: mrobisr

Which denomination are you affiliated with ? Do you also deny the Trinity ?


510 posted on 08/20/2015 8:57:06 PM PDT by af_vet_1981 (The bus came by and I got on, That's when it all began.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 509 | View Replies]

To: af_vet_1981; mrobisr
Which denomination are you affiliated with ? Do you also deny the Trinity ?

Both questions are irrelevant. By sticking with Sola Scriptura we are on firm footing. How many times in the Bible does it say not to add to or take away from what is written? Or if anyone, even an angel of light, were to to bring any other gospel, other than what we have preached, let him be accursed? Do any of those warnings mean anything to you?

511 posted on 08/21/2015 2:44:33 AM PDT by BipolarBob (Hillary for prison in 2016!)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 510 | View Replies]

To: BillyBoy; CommerceComet; xzins
http://www.josh.org/video-2/joshs-testimony/

Correct (congrats) but so is the logic regardless with Anne being the grandmother of God, and so forth back to Eve.

(here's a link to an NON-Catholic site with information of Mary's mother,

Many if not most of the Orthodox would object to you denying they are Catholic. At least they seem to prefer Theotokos.

The only "logic" on this thread from people objecting to the basic Christian doctrine that Jesus was God when he was in Mary's womb

And where was I objecting to that, versus an extrascriptural misleading unqualified term?

making bizarrely illogical arguments with "logic" that would conclude: President Obama's mother must be "greater" than the President,

Wrong, and an illogical argument, since you are confusing a name which denotes a unique being due to possessing an uncreated nature with title of an elected position which has nothing to due with nature. If the objection was to Mary being called the mother of the Savior then your logic would be valid.

A fireman's mother must have existed "before there were firemen", since she's recognized as the mother of one.

Likewise invalid, as this also is the title of a occupation, not a title denoting a unique nature no one can ontologically be the mother of. If a ewe gave birth to a lamb that was God in nature who created the sheep, but was incarnated thru the ewe, and the latter was called the Mother of God, then it would be logically analogous to Mary being called "Mother of God," and just as misleading.

Angie Jolie must have "created" her Cambodian son that she adopted, she since is universally accepted as his mother.

But she well could have authored his Cambodian nature thru a Cambodian father, yet the son could not have created his mother, while Mary could not have contributed something to the Divinity of Christ, yet who made her.

In addition, adoption of humans is a common thing, nor is she uniquely titled "Mother of Cambodian," and while her contributing to his racial nature would not be unique, yet a qualifying aspect to her being described as his mother would often still be in order for adoption. And if so, then how much the more with the unique title "Mother of God." But instead of even that, man should respect the use of terms which the Spirit uses in describing Deity.

In a rare instance of a mild form of reproof of excessive Marian exaltation, no less a devotee of Mary than Cardinal Ratzinger at least recognized that the title “Co-redemptrix” “departs to too great an extent from the language of Scripture and of the Fathers and therefore gives rise to misunderstandings”

He went on to say that, “Everything comes from Him [Christ], as the Letter to the Ephesians and the Letter to the Colossians, in particular, tell us; Mary, too, is everything she is through Him. The word “Co-redemptrix” would obscure this origin. A correct intention being expressed in the wrong way. “For matters of faith, continuity of terminology with the language of Scripture and that of the Fathers is itself an essential element; it is improper simply to manipulate language” - God and the world: believing and living in our time, by Pope Benedict XVI, Peter Seewald, Ignatius Press, San Francisco, 2000, p. 306

What Ratzinger reasoned based upon the "language of Scripture and that of the Fathers" applies to Mother of God" as concerns the language of Scripture.

In short, none of the "logic" objecting to the use of the term "Mother of God" is used in the real world for any motherhood

Rather, it is your analogies that manifest illogic.

512 posted on 08/21/2015 5:45:42 AM PDT by daniel1212 (Turn to the Lord Jesus as a damned and destitute sinner+ trust Him to save you, then follow Him!)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 453 | View Replies]

To: daniel1212; xzins; Springfield Reformer; Iscool; Mark17; metmom; af_vet_1981; Alamo-Girl; ...
Concerning the question of 'when', Paul seemed to have little trouble with the concept of God in a Man: (Young's Literal Translation) Hebrews 10:5 Wherefore, coming into the world, he saith, ‘Sacrifice and offering Thou didst not will, and a body Thou didst prepare for me ... (World English Bible) Hebrews 10:5 Therefore when he comes into the world, he says, "Sacrifice and offering you didn't desire, but you prepared a body for me;

Any Christian can understand that God prepared a body by means of Mary's womb. Jesus already existed prior to the body He occupied, as John chapter one details.

The Bible tells us God made Jesus the man a little lower than the Angels, to occupy that body, that human four dimensional limitations body prepared in Mary's womb:

Young's Literal Translation)
Hebrews 2:7 Thou madest him a little lower than the angels; thou crownedst him with glory and honour, and didst set him over the works of thy hands:

Hebrews 2:9 But we see Jesus, who was made a little lower than the angels for the suffering of death, crowned with glory and honour; that he by the grace of God should taste death for every man.

Hebrews 1:4 Being made so much better than the angels, as he hath by inheritance obtained a more excellent name than they.

Because Jesus existed BEFORE He occupied that body prepared for Him, Mary is NOT the mother of God, she is the blessed Mother of the body God as Jesus took up to complete His mission of our Salvation High Priest and Sacrifice and thus our Savior/Deliverer.

The Bible makes clear that Jesus is of/from the I AM (John 14), existing before God prepared a body for Him. The Bible does not tell us upon which day in the gestation womb life of the water world Jesus came into that body to dwell for little over three decades, but it is clear that He existed before that occupying and still exists with that body transformed into a physical body fit to live in eternity. That He no lives in that body eternally in no way negates that He lived in eternity prior to taking up residence int hat body, so Mary is not the Mother of God, but she is the Mother of the body PREPARED BY GOD FOR JESUS TO OCCUPY.

513 posted on 08/21/2015 6:42:24 AM PDT by MHGinTN (Is it really all relative, Mister Einstein?)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 512 | View Replies]

To: ealgeone; kinsman redeemer; imardmd1

Meant to ping you to the above


514 posted on 08/21/2015 6:43:37 AM PDT by MHGinTN (Is it really all relative, Mister Einstein?)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 513 | View Replies]

To: MHGinTN
Minor errata correction: "That He now lives in that body eternally in no way negates that He lived in eternity prior to taking up residence in that body, so Mary is not the Mother of God, but she is the Mother OF THE BODY PREPARED BY GOD FOR JESUS TO OCCUPY."
515 posted on 08/21/2015 6:47:37 AM PDT by MHGinTN (Is it really all relative, Mister Einstein?)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 513 | View Replies]

To: MHGinTN

“so Mary is not the Mother of God, but she is the Mother of the body PREPARED BY GOD FOR JESUS TO OCCUPY. “

+1

PS - as we know, this isn’t to the Roman denomination, about logic. It is ultimately about elevating Mary above all humanity and making her into a demigoddess, which they’ve done.


516 posted on 08/21/2015 6:49:09 AM PDT by aMorePerfectUnion ( "Forward lies the crown, and onward is the goal.")
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 513 | View Replies]

To: MHGinTN; Kolokotronis

We have to be careful not to be saying that Jesus had 2 natures, one divine and one human. It leads very easily into some of the gnostic misunderstandings. Jesus is and always will be the unique union of the divine and the human.

I understand our protestant urge to prevent Mary from being worshipped, but I really have no problem with her carrying from the moment of conception both the divine and the human in the person of Jesus Christ.

We need to draw back from our fear of Mary and embrace her as a huge, willing servant of God whom all generations will call blessed.

By no means should that lead to worship, for scripture is clear: Worship God. Respect, honor, and even wonder are just fine, in my opinion.


517 posted on 08/21/2015 6:58:35 AM PDT by xzins (Don't let others pay your share; reject Freep-a-Fare! Donate-https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 513 | View Replies]

To: xzins
Here's the text of the Declaration of Chalcedon in Greek lest there be any misunderstanding along with an OK English translation:

Ἑπόμενοι τοίνυν τοῖς ἁγίοις πατράσιν ἕνα καὶ τὸν αὐτὸν ὁμολογεῖν υἱὸν τὸν κύριον ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦν Χριστὸν συμφώνως ἅπαντες ἐκδιδάσκομεν, τέλειον τὸν αὐτὸν ἐν θεότητι καὶ τέλειον τὸν αὐτὸν ἐν ἀνθρωπότητι, θεὸν ἀληθῶς καὶ ἄνθρωπον ἀληθῶς τὸν αὐτὸν, ἐκ ψυχῆς λογικῆς καὶ σώματος, ὁμοούσιον 66 τῷ πατρὶ κατὰ τὴν θεότητα, καὶ ὁμοούσιον τὸν αὐτὸν ἡμῖν κατὰ τὴν ἀνθρωπότητα, κατὰ πάντα ὅμοιον ἡμῖν χωρὶς ἁμαρτίας· πρὸ αἰώνων μὲν ἐκ τοῦ πατρὸς γεννηθέντα κατὰ τὴν θεότητα, ἐπ᾽ ἐσχάτων δὲ τῶν ἡμερῶν τὸν αὐτὸν δἰ ἡμᾶς καὶ διὰ τὴν ἡμετέραν σωτηρίαν ἐκ Μαρίας τῆς παρθένου τῆς θεοτόκου κατὰ τὴν ἀνθρωπότητα ,68 ἕνα καὶ τὸν αὐτὸν Χριστόν, υἱόν, κύριον, μονογενῆ, ἐκ δύο φύσεων [ἐν δύο φύσεσιν] , ἀσυγχύτως, ἀτρέπτως , ἀδιαιρέτως, ἀχωρίστως γνωριζόμενον· οὐδαμοῦ τῆς τῶν φύσεων διαφορᾶς ἀνῃρημένης διὰ τὴν ἕνωσιν, σωζομένης δὲ μᾶλλον τῆς ἰδιότητος ἑκατέρας φύσεως καὶ εἰς ἓν πρόσωπον καὶ μίαν ὑπὸστασιν συντρεχούσης, οὐκ εἰς δύο πρόσωπα μεριζόμενον ἢ διαιρούμενον, ἀλλ᾽ ἕνα καὶ τὸν αὐτὸν υἱὸν καὶ μονογενῆ, θεὸν λόγον, κύριον Ἰησοῦν Χριστόν· καθάπερ ἄνωθεν οἱ προφῆται περὶ αὐτοῦ καὶ αὐτὸς ἡμᾶς ὁ κύριος Ιησοῦς Χριστὸς ἐξεπαίδευσε καὶ τὸ τῶν πατέρων ἡμῖν καραδέδωκε σύμβολον.

We, then, following the holy Fathers, all with one consent, teach men to confess one and the same Son, our Lord Jesus Christ, the same perfect in Godhead and also perfect in manhood; truly God and truly man, of a reasonable [rational] soul and body; consubstantial [coessential] with the Father according to the Godhead, and consubstantial with us according to the Manhood; in all things like unto us, without sin; begotten before all ages of the Father according to the Godhead, and in these latter days, for us and for our salvation, born of the Virgin Mary, the Mother of God, according to the Manhood; one and the same Christ, Son, Lord, Only-begotten, to be acknowledged in two natures,inconfusedly, unchangeably,indivisibly, inseparably; the distinction of natures being by no means taken away by the union, but rather the property of each nature being preserved, and concurring in one Person and one Subsistence, not parted or divided into two persons, but one and the same Son, and only begotten, God the Word, the Lord Jesus Christ, as the prophets from the beginning [have declared] concerning him, and the Lord Jesus Christ himself has taught us, and the Creed of the holy Fathers has handed down to us.

The 4th Ecumenical Council was held at Chalcedon in 451. Any tdaching on the nature of Christ which departs from this has been heresy for nearly 1600 years.

518 posted on 08/21/2015 7:50:13 AM PDT by Kolokotronis (Christ is Risen, and you, o death, are annihilated)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 517 | View Replies]

Comment #519 Removed by Moderator

To: MHGinTN
Minor errata correction: "That He now lives in that body eternally in no way negates that He lived in eternity prior to taking up residence in that body, so Mary is not the Mother of God, but she is the Mother OF THE BODY PREPARED BY GOD FOR JESUS TO OCCUPY."

For those who believe the scriptures, it couldn't be any other way...

520 posted on 08/21/2015 8:08:50 AM PDT by Iscool
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 515 | View Replies]


Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first previous 1-20 ... 481-500501-520521-540 ... 1,341-1,354 next last

Disclaimer: Opinions posted on Free Republic are those of the individual posters and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Free Republic or its management. All materials posted herein are protected by copyright law and the exemption for fair use of copyrighted works.

Free Republic
Browse · Search
Religion
Topics · Post Article

FreeRepublic, LLC, PO BOX 9771, FRESNO, CA 93794
FreeRepublic.com is powered by software copyright 2000-2008 John Robinson