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Astronomy Picture of the Day -- Julius Caesar and Leap Days
NASA ^ | February 29, 2016 | (see photo credit)

Posted on 02/28/2016 10:18:32 PM PST by SunkenCiv

Explanation: Today, February 29th, is a leap day - a relatively rare occurrence. In 46 BC, Julius Caesar, featured here in a self-decreed minted coin, created a calendar system that added one leap day every four years. Acting on advice by Alexandrian astronomer Sosigenes, Caesar did this to make up for the fact that the Earth's year is slightly more than 365 days. In modern terms, the time it takes for the Earth to circle the Sun is slightly more than the time it takes for the Earth to rotate 365 times (with respect to the Sun -- actually we now know this takes about 365.24219 rotations). So, if calendar years contained 365 days they would drift from the actual year by about 1 day every 4 years. Eventually July (named posthumously for Julius Caesar himself) would occur during the northern hemisphere winter! By adopting a leap year with an extra day every four years, the calendar year would drift much less. This Julian Calendar system was used until the year 1582 when Pope Gregory XIII provided further fine-tuning when he added that leap days should not occur in years ending in "00", unless divisible by 400. This Gregorian Calendar system is the one in common use today.

February 29, 2016

(Excerpt) Read more at 129.164.179.22 ...


TOPICS: Astronomy; Astronomy Picture of the Day; Science
KEYWORDS: apod; astronomy; coins; epigraphyandlanguage; juliuscaesar; romanempire; science
[Credit: Classical Numismatic Group, Inc., Wikimedia]

1 posted on 02/28/2016 10:18:32 PM PST by SunkenCiv
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To: brytlea; cripplecreek; decimon; disndat; KoRn; Grammy; steelyourfaith; Mmogamer; dayglored; ...
No Big One

2 posted on 02/28/2016 10:20:35 PM PST by SunkenCiv (Here's to the day the forensics people scrape what's left of Putin off the ceiling of his limo.)
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To: SunkenCiv

2000 was, indeed, a rare leap year.


3 posted on 02/29/2016 4:41:41 AM PST by BBB333 (Q: Which is grammatically correct? Joe Biden IS or Joe Biden ARE an idiot?)
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Astronomy related GGG topic:
4 posted on 02/29/2016 7:44:19 AM PST by SunkenCiv (Here's to the day the forensics people scrape what's left of Putin off the ceiling of his limo.)
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To: BBB333

Yeah, we kinda got skee-rewed in 2000, got a leap year like every other leap year we’ll get throughout our lives.


5 posted on 02/29/2016 7:50:26 AM PST by SunkenCiv (Here's to the day the forensics people scrape what's left of Putin off the ceiling of his limo.)
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To: SunkenCiv

Thank you for the post and ping, Mr. Civilizations.

I am fascinated by old coins like this, and I love to see them.
Thank you for a most unusual but quite intriguing look into the past.

Extra to the APOD gets my vote. ;-)


6 posted on 02/29/2016 4:13:50 PM PST by TheOldLady (I miss the Gipper. Wish we had someone like him.)
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