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The galactic tide coming our way
Cosmos ^ | 4 Jul, 2018 | Katie Mack

Posted on 07/04/2018 6:47:21 AM PDT by MtnClimber

Southern Hemisphere stargazers have it good. From anywhere on Earth, on a very dark night, the band of the Milky Way can be seen to stretch across the sky in a sideways view through the disk of our spiral galaxy. From the southern hemisphere we can also see the part of the band where it widens into a bright bulge of stars, veiled by lanes of dust, surrounding the supermassive black hole at the very core of the galaxy.

Also from the south, due to the orientation of the Earth and the Solar System, we can see the Large and Small Magellanic Clouds, dwarf satellite galaxies caught in the Milky Way’s gravity. One thing we can’t see, though, is the Andromeda Galaxy.

Which is too bad, since Andromeda, with its trillion stars and central black hole as massive as 100 million suns, is hurtling toward us at 110 km a second.

Galactic collisions are commonplace in the cosmos. Our best theories for how galaxies grow include a healthy dose of cannibalism, at least for the larger ones. Here in the Milky Way, astronomers (known in this context as ‘galactic archaeologists’) have found long streams of stars tracing arcs and loops around the sky, illuminating the remains of smaller objects unravelled by galactic gravity as they fell towards us long ago.

The physics of how galaxies rip each other apart is the same as that which would be responsible for your grisly demise if you fell into a black hole, and it’s why Mars’s moon Phobos will one day be reduced to a ring of pebbles encircling the red planet.

(Excerpt) Read more at cosmosmagazine.com ...


TOPICS: Science
KEYWORDS: andromeda

1 posted on 07/04/2018 6:47:21 AM PDT by MtnClimber
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To: MtnClimber
Andromeda, with its trillion stars and central black hole as massive as 100 million suns, is hurtling toward us at 110 km a second.

Damn! Do we have time to pack a few things? =;-)

2 posted on 07/04/2018 6:53:53 AM PDT by jeffc (The U.S. media are our enemy)
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To: jeffc
Women, orphans and minorities hit hardest.

Do we know if it's heading straight towards us or if it will fly by on either side?
As I understand it, we can measure radial velocity (straight toward or away) with great precision but angular velocity (sideways) at that distance, not so much.

3 posted on 07/04/2018 7:00:37 AM PDT by BitWielder1 (I'd rather have Unequal Wealth than Equal Poverty.)
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To: jeffc

We only have about 3-4 billion years to pack before the collision.


4 posted on 07/04/2018 7:00:49 AM PDT by MtnClimber (For photos of ascenery and wildlife, click on my screen name for my FR home page.)
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To: MtnClimber

It’s coming at 66 miles per second, the speed of light is over 186,000 mps and it is about 2 million light years away. We’ve got a while. I’m more worried about what the Dems have up their sleeves.


5 posted on 07/04/2018 7:03:17 AM PDT by Ancesthntr ("The right to buy weapons is the right to be free." A. E. van Vogt)
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To: MtnClimber; jeffc

6 posted on 07/04/2018 7:03:40 AM PDT by DannyTN
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To: jeffc

WE’RE ALL GONNA DIE!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Oh, wait......We are anyway....

OK...back to politics....


7 posted on 07/04/2018 7:05:31 AM PDT by JBW1949 (I'm really PC....PATRIOTICALLY CORRECT!!!!)
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To: MtnClimber

It’s because of global warming. Maybe plastic bags and straws too.


8 posted on 07/04/2018 7:09:13 AM PDT by RightGeek (FUBO and the donkey you rode in on)
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To: MtnClimber

It’s because of global warming. Maybe plastic bags and straws too.


9 posted on 07/04/2018 7:09:19 AM PDT by RightGeek (FUBO and the donkey you rode in on)
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To: MtnClimber

“Galactic Tide.” What a name for a Starship.


10 posted on 07/04/2018 7:15:44 AM PDT by Sasparilla ( I'm Not Tired of Winning)
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To: RightGeek

When we collide there will be a huge poof of plastic grocery bags and plastic straws!


11 posted on 07/04/2018 7:15:55 AM PDT by MtnClimber (For photos of ascenery and wildlife, click on my screen name for my FR home page.)
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To: Ancesthntr

“..it is about 2 million light years away. We’ve got a while.”

It’s amazing how short our lives are, in the context of the cosmos. I read Andromeda is ~2.5 million light years away, which comes out to something like 23,652,000,000,000,000,000 kilometers (or 14,696,671,438,797,422,592 miles). If I haven’t screwed up a decimal somewhere that gives us ~ 6,818,131,711 years (wonder if the Mueller investigation will be done?).


12 posted on 07/04/2018 7:33:36 AM PDT by neverevergiveup
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To: MtnClimber

13 posted on 07/04/2018 8:04:33 AM PDT by seawolf101 (Member LES DEPLORABLES)
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To: MtnClimber

Worry about the coming global cooling and falling magnetic protection against cosmic energy we are currently undergoing.
Global warming in inconvenient...global cooling will kill millions.


14 posted on 07/04/2018 8:31:01 AM PDT by glasseye ("24 hours in a day, 24 beers in a case. Coincidence? I think not." ~ H. L. Mencken)
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To: MtnClimber

The Andromeda Galaxy (M31) is 41 degrees north of the equator—so it is visible from a large portion of the southern hemisphere including the landmasses with a sizable human population. Punta Arenas, Chile, may be the only large city where it never gets more than a few degrees above the horizon, making it effectively invisible.


15 posted on 07/04/2018 9:49:36 AM PDT by Verginius Rufus
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To: MtnClimber

Each galaxy has billions of stars and almost none will actually collide. Think of two clouds of gnats flying through each other. The article’s analogy with black holes (’spaghettification’) is completely wrong. The odds of any two stars actually colliding is pretty much zero.

Due to gravitational effects the two spiral galaxies will eventually form a single elliptical galaxy. That’s it.


16 posted on 07/04/2018 10:03:21 AM PDT by Gideon7
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To: MtnClimber

“There’s going to be a galactic merger in a few billion years.”
“Oh, my god. I’ve to to get home to the family!”
“Why? A billion years is a long time.”
“Oh, whew. I thought you said ‘millions.’”


17 posted on 07/04/2018 11:28:07 AM PDT by sparklite2 (See more at Sparklite Times)
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To: SunkenCiv

*pingeroonie*


18 posted on 07/04/2018 12:33:57 PM PDT by fieldmarshaldj ("It's Slappin' Time !")
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To: jeffc

110 km a second. That’s 400,000 mph. Andromeda is 2 million , 300,000 light years away. (A single light year is 6 trillion miles) Yeah, you’ve got enough time to pack a bag. Just make sure you go to the bathroom before you leave and turn out the lights, ok?


19 posted on 07/04/2018 2:52:20 PM PDT by jmacusa ("Made it Ma, top of the world!'')
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