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At long last, NASA’s probe finally digs in on Mars
www.popsci.com ^ | 03/18/2020 | By Charlie Wood

Posted on 03/18/2020 1:05:39 PM PDT by Red Badger

NASA unsticks its Martian digging probe by whacking it with a shovel.

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The robotic scoop-arm pins “the mole” against the side of its hole in an attempt to get it moving.NASA/JPL-Caltech

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Every day, the InSight lander’s suite of instruments sends back data proving that the Red Planet isn’t really dead. Marsquakes rumble the seismometer. Swirling vortices register on onboard pressure sensor. And temperature sensors help track the weather and changing of the seasons.

Despite the lander’s successes, however, one gauge has met with resistance from the Martian environment while trying to carry out its mission. Something has stopped InSight’s 15-inch digging probe, dubbed “the mole” for its burrowing prowess. Instead of diving deep into the Martian sand where it could take the planet’s temperature, it’s been stuck half-buried. An intercontinental team of MacGyvers has spent a year devising successively daring plans to get the mole digging again, but still it flounders on the surface. Now their final gambit—directly pushing the mole into the soil—has shown tentative signs of success, NASA announced Friday on Twitter.

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NASA InSight ✔ @NASAInSight

A bit of good news from #Mars: our new approach of using the robotic arm to push the mole appears to be working! The teams @NASAJPL/@DLR_en are excited to see the images and plan to continue this approach over the next few weeks. 💪 #SaveTheMole

FAQ: http://go.nasa.gov/HP3FAQ Embedded video 6,782 11:10 AM - Mar 13, 2020 Twitter Ads info and privacy

1,178 people are talking about this

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The goal of the mole, which is the measurement probe of InSight’s Heat Flow and Physical Properties Package (or HP3), is to track the temperature variations of Mars itself. This heat comes from Mars’s core, which, like Earth’s core, remains warm from the planet’s birth. By measuring it, researchers hope to learn about Mars’s formation—but from the rod-shaped mole’s current position they can get readings only of the surface temperature. Mission planners hope to ideally reach 15 feet underground to escape the warming and cooling from the Martian seasons that would interfere with reading the planet’s true temperature.

A rock could be in the way, but the more likely culprit appears to be the Martian soil. Previous observations had led the German Aerospace Center engineers who designed the probe to expect that it would be digging through loose sand. They built the mole to bounce up and down like a jackhammer, sinking with each stroke and threading its way around any modestly sized rocks it encountered. But the probe has found soil that seems more dirt-like than sand-like; It sticks together and doesn’t collapse around the mole to give it enough friction to dig. What the mole needs is a little nudge.

“I always thought, ‘let’s ask Mark Watney [the fictional protagonist of the book The Martian] to just go over there and just push a little bit on the mole,’” said Tilman Spohn, the HP3's principle investigator.

But without any Martian explorers to lend a hand, Spohn and his colleagues on the “anomaly response team” have had to improvise with the only tool available—a small shovel-like “scoop” on the end of InSight’s robotic arm. Over the last year they’ve tried to punch down the walls of the hole around the mole, to fill in the hole with nearby sand, and to give the mole more purchase by pinning it against the side of the hole with the scoop. But to no avail.

In late February, the team moved on to what Spohn calls “plan C.” They positioned the scoop above the mole’s tail and pushed it straight down into the dirt. The move is risky, because a delicate tether that provides power and communications from the lander attaches to the back part of the mole, and a hard whack could damage it. “This is our last resort,” Spohn said in an interview last fall.

But all those earlier maneuvers weren’t in vain, because months of practice have given the team some serious scoop-operating skills, making plan C seem a bit safer than it once did. “We all became more confident that the risk of accidental damage to the tether (with its power and data lines) was small enough to be worth taking,” Spohn wrote on his blog in February.

And so far the move seems to be working. While pressing down with the arm, the operators instructed the mole to dig for 25 strokes, according to a Jet Propulsion Laboratory spokesperson. That’s enough make it to sink down a couple of inches under ideal conditions. Early images suggest that the mole has dug perhaps half an inch, although mission planners are anxiously awaiting more data before they declare the instrument saved.

If the mole really is digging again, the next move will be to push the mole all the way underground. Then the team will harness its hard won “gardening” skills, as Spohn puts it, to collapse the walls of the hole and scrape nearby sand inside, hopefully burying the mole for good. “Both techniques may eventually be used to fill the pit and then allow pressing on the surface of the filled section to provide friction to the Mole below,” Spohn wrote.

The teams expect to learn more about the mole’s position—and fate—over the next few weeks. “If that doesn’t help,” Spohn said, “then I guess we’ll have to conclude that probably there is a stone down there.”

Correction on March 18, 2020 at 2:13pm: The story has been updated with additional information from the Jet Propulsion Laboratory regarding how deeply the mole has dug.


TOPICS: Agriculture; Astronomy; Computers/Internet; Science
KEYWORDS: astronomy; mars; science
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Hit it with a shovel..........how more scientific can you get?................
1 posted on 03/18/2020 1:05:39 PM PDT by Red Badger
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To: SunkenCiv

*ping*


2 posted on 03/18/2020 1:12:55 PM PDT by fieldmarshaldj (Dear Mr. Kotter, #Epsteindidntkillhimself - Signed, Epstein's Mother)
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To: Red Badger

Whack the proboscis.


3 posted on 03/18/2020 1:14:25 PM PDT by headstamp 2 (There's a stairway to heaven, but there's also a highway to hell.)
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To: Red Badger
I suggest you jjjjigle it..


4 posted on 03/18/2020 1:14:52 PM PDT by mylife (The Roar Of The Masses Could Be Farts)
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To: Red Badger

LOL! This reminds of my dad telling me how he used to get the computers in the backroom of mission control working, by giving them a solid thump. Sometimes things got stuck back then and a good whack would get the drives moving again.


5 posted on 03/18/2020 1:21:35 PM PDT by StolarStorm
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To: Red Badger

Hold my beer and watch this !


6 posted on 03/18/2020 1:23:22 PM PDT by buckalfa (Post no bills.)
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To: StolarStorm

You must have heard many interesting stories from your dad.


7 posted on 03/18/2020 1:25:32 PM PDT by Churchillspirit (9/11/2001 and 9/11/2012: NEVER FORGET.)
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To: StolarStorm

We had a computer operator who would hit the monitors. We said she “Fargoed” it. Her last name was Fargo. It worked though.


8 posted on 03/18/2020 1:27:47 PM PDT by I Drive Too Fast
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To: Red Badger

They could have taken a real mole to Mars...but how much food would it have needed, and could it survive in the thin Martian atmosphere?


9 posted on 03/18/2020 1:34:51 PM PDT by Verginius Rufus
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To: Red Badger

It’s just some PVC and duct tape - should be no problem!


10 posted on 03/18/2020 1:38:25 PM PDT by 1FreeAmerican
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To: Churchillspirit
Tons. He met almost every famous person that visited JSC. Lots of stories regarding those interactions. Example, he was in the elevator with Tom Cruise and Penelope, and they started making out very hard right next to him. Awkward. He thought Tom was putting on a show. Stories about Bruce Willis when he was there making Armageddon. So many others.

My favorite: Dad also forgot protocol regarding how you interact with Queen Elizabeth and shook her hand (not supposed to touch the queen unless she initiates it). She was actually fine with it but her people had a fit. Could write a book on all of it.
11 posted on 03/18/2020 1:46:43 PM PDT by StolarStorm
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To: Red Badger

Need to be careful digging into the surface... What if Mars is actually a massive life form? /s


12 posted on 03/18/2020 1:54:17 PM PDT by SuperLuminal (Where is Sam Adams now that we desperately need him)
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To: StolarStorm
Could write a book on all of it.

Perhaps one day you will.

FRegards,

13 posted on 03/18/2020 1:54:37 PM PDT by Churchillspirit (9/11/2001 and 9/11/2012: NEVER FORGET.)
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To: SuperLuminal

or if the digging vibrations calls a Sandworm?.....................


14 posted on 03/18/2020 1:55:02 PM PDT by Red Badger (If people were to God like dogs are to people, the world would be a really great place..............)
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To: Red Badger

Or a Graboid!!


15 posted on 03/18/2020 1:55:48 PM PDT by mewzilla (Break out the mustard seeds.)
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To: Red Badger

Environmental impact? s/


16 posted on 03/18/2020 1:57:45 PM PDT by Huskrrrr
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To: Red Badger
"...or if the digging vibrations calls a Sandworm?........."

Now you did it! Five (5) years on the wagon and now I'm going to have to fall off and watch it again.

17 posted on 03/18/2020 2:07:57 PM PDT by SuperLuminal (Where is Sam Adams now that we desperately need him)
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To: Red Badger
NASA unsticks its Martian digging probe by whacking it with a shovel

I love these low-tech solutions.

18 posted on 03/18/2020 2:11:47 PM PDT by libertylover (Socialism will always look good to those who think they can get something for nothing.)
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To: mylife

The guy from the British comedy “Open All Hours”? I loved that comedy!!


19 posted on 03/18/2020 2:13:37 PM PDT by SgtHooper (If you remember the 60's, YOU WEREN'T THERE!)
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To: libertylover

So far, NOBODY has said “Whack-A-Mole”..................


20 posted on 03/18/2020 2:13:50 PM PDT by Red Badger (If people were to God like dogs are to people, the world would be a really great place..............)
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