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Decoding Cuneiform, One of the Earliest Forms of Writing
Discover ^ | November 5, 2020 8:15 PM | Avery Hurt|

Posted on 11/11/2020 5:55:50 PM PST by BenLurkin

It’s not a language. It’s not an alphabet, either, exactly.

The ancient system of writing is one of, if not the, oldest. It was invented around 3,500–3,000 B.C. by the Sumerians and used in the region for more than 3,000 years.

[The symbols were initially pictograms, they soon became quite stylized and are indeed made up of varying arrangements of lines and triangles or wedges. Rather than using, for example, a picture of a cow to represent a cow, cuneiform used a symbol that was sort of a stripped-down image of a cow. This made it much more efficient. As time went on, symbols were introduced for abstract nouns like love or fear, and later, adjectives.

Eventually the symbols became even more abstract — no longer recognizable as cows — and evolved into a system for representing speech sounds, or syllables, rather than using a unique symbol for each word. At this point, the system could easily transcribe spoken language.

One of the advantages of cuneiform is that it could represent a variety of languages, rather like an alphabet that can write, say, English, German, Spanish and many other languages. Cuneiform was used to write in at least a dozen languages in addition to Sumerian, including Akkadian, Babylonian, Assyrian, Hittite and Persian.

The Royal Game of Ur, a board game that was popular in ancient Mesopotamia. Rather like chess or backgammon today, the game was likely played in pubs and palaces. Finkel translated the rules.

...130,000 tablets of cuneiform at the British Museum? They’re patiently waiting for scholars to come read them and let the rest of us know what they say.

(Excerpt) Read more at discovermagazine.com ...


TOPICS: History
KEYWORDS: cuneiform; epigraphyandlanguage; godsgravesglyphs
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1 posted on 11/11/2020 5:55:50 PM PST by BenLurkin
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If you want to try your hand at a 4,500-year-old game, you can find the rules here.

http://www.ancientgames.org/royal-game-ur-game-20-squares/

Go to the Penn Museum website and try out their interactive exhibit that lets you sign your name in cuneiform.
https://www.penn.museum/cgi/cuneiform.php


2 posted on 11/11/2020 5:57:05 PM PST by BenLurkin (The above is not a statement of fact. It is either opinion or satire. Or both.)
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To: SunkenCiv

gnip


3 posted on 11/11/2020 5:57:31 PM PST by BenLurkin (The above is not a statement of fact. It is either opinion or satire. Or both.)
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To: BenLurkin

Any votes for Joe Stalin recorded on those clay tablets?


4 posted on 11/11/2020 6:21:56 PM PST by Long Jon No Silver
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To: BenLurkin; SunkenCiv

This might be right up our alley.


5 posted on 11/11/2020 6:40:17 PM PST by Wiz-Nerd
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To: BenLurkin

someday among those several thousand “pages” of cuniform writing will be a sumerian language text of the book of job.


6 posted on 11/11/2020 8:43:41 PM PST by ckilmer
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To: ckilmer

Interesting thought!


7 posted on 11/11/2020 9:01:22 PM PST by BenLurkin (The above is not a statement of fact. It is either opinion or satire. Or both.)
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To: BenLurkin

The game isn’t quite as complicated as fizzbin.


8 posted on 11/12/2020 3:59:11 AM PST by wally_bert (I cannot be sure for certain, but in my personal opinion I am certain that I am not sure.)
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To: Long Jon No Silver

Any votes for Joe Stalin recorded on those clay tablets?

Yes, quite a few, but there were way more for Biden ...


9 posted on 11/12/2020 4:21:35 AM PST by PIF (They came for me and mine ... now its your turn)
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To: BenLurkin; Wiz-Nerd; StayAt HomeMother; Ernest_at_the_Beach; 1ofmanyfree; 21twelve; 24Karet; ...
Thanks for the pings!

10 posted on 11/13/2020 12:10:32 AM PST by SunkenCiv (Imagine an imaginary menagerie manager imagining managing an imaginary menagerie.)
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To: SunkenCiv; BenLurkin

You guys are amazing by yourselves, but together, the only word is “ASTOUNDING!” Thanks!

‘Face

:o])


11 posted on 11/13/2020 2:50:32 AM PST by Monkey Face (According to my chocolate Advent calendar for 2020, there are only three days left until Christmas.)
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To: Long Jon No Silver
Any votes for Joe Stalin recorded on those clay tablets?

No but there are 130,000 tablets of cuneiform at the British Museum, doubtless they will all be found to be biden votes...

12 posted on 11/13/2020 5:07:48 AM PST by null and void (This time, there is no next time.)
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To: ckilmer; Hegemony Cricket; Hebrews 11:6
someday among those several thousand “pages” of cuniform writing will be a sumerian language text of the book of job.

I shouldn't wonder.

What do you suppose our descendants will know about us in 30 generations?

13 posted on 11/13/2020 5:11:06 AM PST by null and void (This time, there is no next time.)
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To: Monkey Face

Aw...garsh...
14 posted on 11/13/2020 7:42:05 AM PST by BenLurkin (The above is not a statement of fact. It is either opinion or satire. Or both.)
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To: BenLurkin

LOL! <3


15 posted on 11/13/2020 7:51:00 AM PST by Monkey Face (According to my chocolate Advent calendar for 2020, there are only three days left until Christmas.)
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To: Monkey Face

:^) Thanka!


16 posted on 11/16/2020 1:37:02 PM PST by SunkenCiv (Imagine an imaginary menagerie manager imagining managing an imaginary menagerie.)
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To: BenLurkin

I think I will stick with heckers.


17 posted on 11/16/2020 6:25:29 PM PST by ThanhPhero
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To: SunkenCiv

:o])


18 posted on 11/17/2020 1:40:50 AM PST by Monkey Face (According to my chocolate Advent calendar for 2020, there are only three days left until Christmas.)
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To: BenLurkin; SunkenCiv
At an advanced age, and in retirement, I reentered the academic field to obtain three Master's degrees. One of my degrees was in English.

I had some courses with hotshot academics brought in from Duke to teach deconstruction theory a la Derida and feminist writing theory. It was the high water mark in an era of new theories of writing and reading texts—until the more recent “woke” theories and white privilege theory came into vogue in academic circles.

One of the feminist theory readings was about the dearth of feminine writers in word civilizations. The explanation was that writing instruments such as quill pens and following inventions of fountain pens and ball pens were in fact representations of the male penis and therefore subtly anti-woman. (I kid you not.I couldn't make this up)

I stopped the professor's argument when I asked what the original writing instrument of cuneiform writing must have represented in a much older culture.

19 posted on 11/26/2020 9:28:04 AM PST by wildbill (The older I get, the less 'life in prison" means to me)
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To: wildbill

bttt


20 posted on 11/26/2020 9:30:44 AM PST by BenLurkin (The above is not a statement of fact. It is either opinion or satire. Or both.)
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