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The Most Mind-Bending Fact I Learned in Physics
Real Clear Science ^ | 11/2015 | Tom Hartsfield

Posted on 11/19/2015 10:56:52 PM PST by LibWhacker

Physics is built out of philosophically fascinating ideas. Or, at least, ideas that fascinate us as physicists. We are often moved to reverentially proclaim the beauty of various concepts and theories. Sometimes this beauty makes sense to other people (we're made of star stuff) and other times it's opaque (Frobenius manifolds in psuedo-Euclidean spaces).

I have my own personal favorite idea. It arises from the philosophically fantastic (but mathematically moderate) workings of Einstein's relativity theory. The theory of special relativity holds that time and space are not separate entities, each operating on its own; rather they are intimately and inextricably codependent. We are born, live, and die along "world-lines" through a four-dimensional spacetime.

Here's what awes me: we travel through this 4-D spacetime always at a constant speed: c, the speed of light.

No matter what we do in our momentary lives, we are always truly traveling through our universe in time and space together, always at at the same rate. Let's consider a few facts that follow from this realization.

A man who sits still uses none of his lightspeed to travel through space. Instead he is travelling in time at the speed of light. He ages--in the view of those around him--at the fastest rate possible: light speed. (How's that for a philosophical argument against sloth?)

As we travel about in our daily lives, we use up a miniscule amount of our alotted light speed to move through the spatial dimensions surrounding us. We borrow that speed from our travel forward in time and thus we age more slowly than our sedentary neighbors. You've probably never noticed that fact, and there's a clear explanation why. It's only when you travel at unimaginablly high speeds that the weirdness of time becomes large enough to notice. The mathematical reason for this is that the effect of time dilation at a particular speed "v" is only (v/c)2.

Try putting the fastest you've ever traveled into the top of that equation and then dividing it by the 671 million miles per hour that light travels. Then square that tiny number to make it vastly smaller.

Imagine a strange jet-setter who spends an entire 80-year lifespan cruising at 500 mph on a Boeing 747. When his long flight finally touches down, the watch on his wrist, set to match the airport clock at takeoff, will be only one millisecond behind. However, we can watch a subatomic particle live five times longer at 98% of light speed than sitting still.

Maybe the strangest case of this phenomenon is light itself, the sole thing capable of travel at c. From our point of view, then, a photon is using the entirety of its spacetime velocity to travel through space. It never ages (from our frame of reference, watching)! That's why we see photons will fly through space in a straight line from one side of the universe to the other for all of eternity without changing in any way unless externally influenced. This imperviousness makes them excellent historical records. And here, the deeper general theory of relativity (also courtesy of Einstein) leads us to something more bizarre.

Many of the photons generated at nearly the beginning of the universe are still travelling through space in their birthday suits. But, over the course of their billions of years in transit to us, the space they inhabit along their path through the stars has grown more than 1000 times bigger since they were born. This expansion of spacetime has stretched the wavelength of the photons along with it, like an enormous slinky being pulled apart. Now they are a thousand times longer but still timeless to us.

Spacetime physics, adhering to relativity as we know it, reveals utterly surreal truths. Many of these are posed as famous puzzles and arguments, such as the twin paradox, the ladder paradox, and the failure of simultaneity. But the mere fact that we always travel through spacetime at the speed of light never ceases to stop me in my tracks (metaphorically speaking). I believe it is the most stunning thing I've ever absorbed in a physics class.


TOPICS: Science
KEYWORDS: lightspeed; physics; relativity; spacetime; stringtheory
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To: knarf

So Jesus could in fact have walked on water since He would have had access to the truth about creation? Philip was transported, too. It has to be possible.


41 posted on 11/20/2015 6:31:01 AM PST by huldah1776
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To: LibWhacker

So how did you post the whole article without the strange text? :)


42 posted on 11/20/2015 6:32:43 AM PST by huldah1776
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To: onedoug

The left is getting squishy about science-speak. They are so out of touch of reality that fast science talk impresses them.


43 posted on 11/20/2015 7:08:44 AM PST by x_plus_one (The hammer of heretics, the light of Spain, the savior of his country, the honor of his order..)
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To: Twinkie

http://wonderopolis.org/wonder/why-are-all-snowflakes-different/

That’s interesting too.

Indeed God’s ways are fascinating.


44 posted on 11/20/2015 7:11:20 AM PST by onedoug
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To: x_plus_one

On the left it’s not required that one know anything about anything, no less science. Thus all this global change nonsense.

Good conservatism, OTH, requires lifelong learning.


45 posted on 11/20/2015 7:16:16 AM PST by onedoug
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To: huldah1776
If there is EVER an earthly explanation for Jesus walking on water ... THAT explanation is flawed and false

I wouldn't allow that thought a nanosecond of existence

46 posted on 11/20/2015 7:28:47 AM PST by knarf (I say things that are true .... I have no proof ... but they're true.)
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To: dp0622

Looks like you spoke about four posts too soon.


47 posted on 11/20/2015 10:40:10 AM PST by sparklite2 (Islam = all bathwater, no baby.)
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To: knarf

On a similar note about fractals, you could never draw a completely accurate map because when you get down into fractal territory, the length of line necessary to portray a coastal area, for example, would border on infinite.


48 posted on 11/20/2015 10:44:26 AM PST by sparklite2 (Islam = all bathwater, no baby.)
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To: equaviator

I get it; you’re one of those people into practical things like learning to tie shoelaces and brushing your teeth, not cerebral stuff and definitely not theoretical physics.


49 posted on 11/20/2015 11:17:43 AM PST by steve86 (Prophecies of Maelmhaedhoc O�Morgair (Latin form: Malachy))
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To: knarf

Ah. When Jesus calmed the storm, did He not have control? Just thinking outside the box of blind faith. I have faith in my Father and Lord who created this universe and who designed all the rules. Faith and the soul-body link I believe are also within those rules because we are molecules.

For me, it is a wonder and awe that we are His handiwork as is everything in this creation. It is not denigrating in any way shape or form that there is a reason for the miracles.

What is funny is that when the new heaven/earth is created there is a whole new set of rules. All knowledge will be done away with (history, anthropology, astronomy, etc), as with prophecy (makes sense), and languages (we’ll all speak one language again). Love never stops.


50 posted on 11/20/2015 11:59:04 AM PST by huldah1776
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To: 6SJ7; AdmSmith; AFPhys; Arkinsaw; allmost; aristotleman; autumnraine; bajabaja; ...
Thanks LibWhacker.


· List topics · post a topic · subscribe · Google ·

51 posted on 11/20/2015 12:07:11 PM PST by SunkenCiv (Here's to the day the forensics people scrape what's left of Putin off the ceiling of his limo.)
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To: muir_redwoods

When I was an undergraduate I thought I was smart enough to be a physics major. So I took a lot of physics classes. Trust me. When physicists talk about light they are talking about the entire electromagnetic spectrum. ‘Cause it’s easier to say, “The speed of light is c,” than it is to say, “the speed of all frequencies in the electromagnetic spectrum is c.”

Unfortunately, this causes a lot of confusion among laymen because they’ve always been correctly told that light is only a small sliver of the electromagnetic spectrum that your eyes can actually see. But physicists don’t have occasion to talk about that part of the spectrum very often. So to them light means the whole thing.


52 posted on 11/20/2015 12:27:23 PM PST by LibWhacker
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To: huldah1776

Oh, I hadn’t noticed... So JR fixed it?


53 posted on 11/20/2015 12:31:01 PM PST by LibWhacker
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To: LibWhacker

I would have accepted that explanation had he not used the qualifying and exclusive term, “sole” Which I highlighted. The explanation is easy, he made an error.


54 posted on 11/20/2015 12:40:44 PM PST by muir_redwoods (Freedom isn't free, liberty isn't liberal and you'll never find anything Right on the Left)
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To: Mariner

But wait! There’s more! ... The speed of light is slowing down as the amount of energy in the zero point field increases!


55 posted on 11/20/2015 1:15:06 PM PST by MHGinTN (Is it really all relative, Mister Einstein?)
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To: steve86

There’s still nothing like the universe to bring you down to earth.


56 posted on 11/20/2015 3:17:50 PM PST by equaviator (There's nothing like the universe to bring you down to earth.)
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To: LibWhacker

Nope, latest threads still infected. You have the antibodies!


57 posted on 11/20/2015 3:50:16 PM PST by huldah1776
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To: woofie

That is the standard model.


58 posted on 11/21/2015 6:21:31 AM PST by AdmSmith (GCTGATATGTCTATGATTACTCAT)
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To: x_plus_one

A manifold by any other name should taste so good.


59 posted on 11/21/2015 5:13:08 PM PST by MHGinTN (Is it really all relative, Mister Einstein?)
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To: LibWhacker

It’s posts like this that make me really miss Radio Astronomer!

Ed


60 posted on 11/21/2015 6:42:10 PM PST by Sir_Ed
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