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Scientists Taught Pet Parrots to Video Call Each Other—and the Birds Loved It
Smithsonian Magazine ^ | April 24, 2023 | Sarah Kuta

Posted on 04/28/2023 10:49:33 AM PDT by nickcarraway

Wild parrots tend to fly in flocks, but when kept as single pets, they may become lonely and bored

When humans are feeling lonely, we can call or video chat with friends and family who live far away. But, scientists asked, what about pet parrots? New research suggests that these chatty creatures may also benefit from virtually connecting with their peers.

Domesticated parrots that learned to initiate video chats with other pet parrots had a variety of positive experiences, such as learning new skills, researchers from Northeastern University, the University of Glasgow and MIT report this month in Proceedings of the 2023 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems.

“She came alive during the calls,” one pet parent said about their bird, according to a Northeastern University statement.

The idea for this study was not random: In the wild, parrots tend to live in large flocks. But when kept in captivity, such as in people’s homes as pets, these social birds are often on their own. Feeling bored and isolated, they may develop psychological issues and can even resort to self-harming tendencies like plucking out their feathers.

Lonely parrots are unhappy parrots, so researchers set out to find a way for some of the estimated 20 million pet birds living in the United States to connect with each other. They recruited volunteers from Parrot Kindergarten, an online training program for parrot owners and their beloved pets.

During the first two weeks of the study, owners taught their birds to ring a bell, then touch an image of another pet parrot on a tablet screen to initiate a video call. In this initial phase, the participating birds made 212 video calls while their owners carefully monitored their behavior. Owners terminated calls as soon as the birds stopped paying attention to the screen and capped their duration at five minutes. Though 18 parrots began the experiment, three dropped out.

Once the birds had learned how to initiate video interactions, the second phase of the experiment could begin. In this “open call” period, the 15 participating birds could make calls freely; they also got to choose which bird to dial up. Over the next two months, pet parrots made 147 deliberate video calls to other birds. Their owners took detailed notes about the calls and recorded more than 1,000 hours of video footage that the researchers analyzed.

For starters, they found that the parrots took advantage of the opportunity to call one another, and they typically stayed on the call for the maximum time allowed during the experiment. They also seemed to understand that another live bird was on the other side of the screen, not a recorded bird, researchers say. Some of the parrots learned new skills from their virtual companions, including flying, foraging and how to make new sounds.

“I was quite surprised at the range of different behaviors,” co-author Ilyena Hirskyj-Douglas, an animal-computer interaction researcher at the University of Glasgow, tells the Guardian’s Hannah Devlin. “Some would sing, some would play around and go upside down, others would want to show another bird their toys.” Two weak, older macaws, for example, became very close and even called out to one another “Hi! Come here! Hello!” from their respective screens.

The birds forged strong friendships, which researchers measured by how frequently they chose to call the same individual. Parrots who initiated the highest number of video calls also received the most calls, which suggests a “reciprocal dynamic similar to human socialization,” per the statement.

The experiment also brought parrots and humans closer together—on both sides of the screen. Some birds were even reported to have developed attachments to the human caretakers of their virtual friends.

White bird touching a video chat screen with its beak

The birds learned some new behaviors while video chatting with their friends. Matthew Modoono / Northeastern University Video chatting can’t replace the social interactions that would occur in the wild, but it may be a viable option for improving the lives of parrots that are already in captivity, the researchers note. In addition, it may be beneficial for birds that cannot interact in person. Pet parrots are highly susceptible to a deadly disease called avian ganglioneuritis, which can make it dangerous for human owners to plan in-person parrot playdates.

As for other parrot owners, the researchers caution it might not be wise to suddenly begin launching FaceTime or Zoom chats on behalf of their pets. The study involved experienced parrot handlers who had the time and energy to keep tabs on their birds’ behavior—at the first sign of fear, aggression, disinterest or discomfort, they ended the calls. As the study’s authors note in the statement, “unmediated interactions could lead to fear [or] even violence and property damage.”

“We were really careful about training the birds’ caregivers thoroughly to ensure that they could offer an appropriate level of support to empower their parrots but also help them avoid any negative experiences,” says study co-author Rébecca Kleinberger, a humanics and voice technology researcher at Northeastern University, in a University of Glasgow statement.

Still, the researchers learned an important lesson from the study. If taught how to use video chat technologies to communicate with fellow birds, pet parrots will do so in “very individual and very beautiful ways,” as Hirskyj-Douglas tells the New York Times’ Emily Anthes.

Get the latest stories in your inbox every weekday.

Sarah Kuta is a writer and editor based in Longmont, Colorado. She covers history, science, travel, food and beverage, sustainability, economics and other topics.


TOPICS: Computers/Internet; Pets/Animals; Science
KEYWORDS: animalhusbandry; cryptobiology; epigraphyandlanguage; godsgravesglyphs; parrots
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On the internet, no one knows your a parrot.

1 posted on 04/28/2023 10:49:33 AM PDT by nickcarraway
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To: nickcarraway

Yep.


2 posted on 04/28/2023 10:51:12 AM PDT by No name given (Anonymous is who you’ll know me as.)
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To: nickcarraway

These birdies are much too smart to run for public office or to market beer.


3 posted on 04/28/2023 10:54:34 AM PDT by KingLudd
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To: nickcarraway
"Lonely parrots are unhappy parrots"

And you can't even let them go because they'll die, unless you let them go in New Zealand or something.
4 posted on 04/28/2023 10:55:30 AM PDT by Telepathic Intruder
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To: nickcarraway

After a couple of weeks they were much better at solving sudoku puzzles.


5 posted on 04/28/2023 10:59:46 AM PDT by Verginius Rufus
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To: nickcarraway
Nothing surprises me when it comes to parrots: I have had several small ones and they are constantly inventing, adapting, and coming up with new ways to deal with each other and us.

When I first got back from Vietnam, I bought my first conure and he and I bonded immediately. He was however, a severe biter of any adult he considered a threat. My ex-wife used to get along with him, but she would throw his cage (with him in it) down the stairs when she was mad at me - and from then on, he stayed locked in his cage whenever she was home, or he would become a flying pair of pliers going after her.

He was dangerous to stranger, large dogs, cats and his main sport (I would let him fly outside and he would always come home) was diving on cats and dogs and making them yelp. He would never bite kids, or puppies or kittens, no matter what they did to him.

I've got three of them now and they are a hoot - messy, noisy, and chew everything if I don't provide them with toys that they can tear up. At night, I just say "time to go to bed" and they fly back to their cage, get in and wait for me to close the door.

6 posted on 04/28/2023 11:06:31 AM PDT by Chainmail (Harrassment, to be effective, must be continuous.)
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To: Chainmail

Wow, your ex was messed up.


7 posted on 04/28/2023 11:08:03 AM PDT by nickcarraway
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To: No name given

Now teach them to use the speech recognition microphone button.


8 posted on 04/28/2023 11:17:47 AM PDT by conservativeimage (Help Reassemble Civilian Government. Join Your State Assembly - tasa.americanstatenationals.org)
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To: nickcarraway

Don’t tell Pinky and the Brain about this, they will use the parrots to take over the world.


9 posted on 04/28/2023 11:20:02 AM PDT by DEPcom (DC is not my Capitol after Jan 6th lock downs.)
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To: nickcarraway
Hello polly!


10 posted on 04/28/2023 11:40:52 AM PDT by DCBryan1 (Das dicke Ende kommt noc!)
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To: Telepathic Intruder

Feral parrots are all over south Florida. They live a good life.


11 posted on 04/28/2023 11:43:07 AM PDT by Islander7 (There is no septic system so vile, so filthy, the left won't drink from to further their agenda.)
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To: KingLudd

A west African grey is smarting than any of our elite leaders. Far more honest.


12 posted on 04/28/2023 11:48:55 AM PDT by 5inch38gunner
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To: Islander7

Yeah, I guess anywhere south where the winter doesn’t freeze you solid. And there’s lots of bugs to eat.


13 posted on 04/28/2023 11:53:10 AM PDT by Telepathic Intruder
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To: nickcarraway

Many pet parrots either escape or are let go on the island of Puerto Rico. Warm weather, lots of food, they do very well in the wild. What follows is a list of different parrots now found in Puerto Rico

Fischer’s lovebird
Masked lovebird
Peach-faced lovebirds
Blue-fronted amazon
White-fronted amazon
Orange-winged amazon
Yellow-naped amazon
Cuban amazon
Yellow-crowned amazon
Yellow-headed amazon
Hispaniolan amazon
Greencheeked amazon
Hyacinth macaw
Blue-and-yellow macaw
Red-and-green macaw
Scarlet macaw
Military macaw
Nanday conure
Jandaya conure
Sun conure
White-winged parakeet
White-crested cockatoo
Sulfur-crested cockatoo
Goffin’s corella
Salmon-crested cockatoo
Yellow-crested cockatoo
Orange-fronted conure
Brown-throated conure
Green-rumped parrolet
Budgerigar
Monk parakeet
Cockatiel
Senegal
Red-rumped parrot
Hispaniolan conure
Red-masked conure
Mitred conure
Roseringed parakeet
African grey parrot
Timneh parrot
Sulphur-winged parakeet
Green-cheeked conure
Crimson-bellied conure
Rose-fronted parakeet
Blue-crowned parakeet
Rainbow lorikeet


14 posted on 04/28/2023 12:26:04 PM PDT by Sergio (An object at rest cannot be stopped! - The Evil Midnight Bomber What Bombs at Midnight)
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To: nickcarraway

I read recenly that in some species of birds, a bird that is foraging for food in a group will sometimes give out a phony distress call. The other birds in the same group hearing that call will flitter away, and, for a time, leaving any food that might be found to the one that made the phony distress call.


15 posted on 04/28/2023 12:35:21 PM PDT by Wuli
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To: Wuli

Wily.


16 posted on 04/28/2023 12:36:23 PM PDT by nickcarraway
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To: DCBryan1
"Norwegian Blue - Lovely plumage."
17 posted on 04/28/2023 12:50:33 PM PDT by GaltAdonis
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To: nickcarraway

Parrots love mirrors too.


18 posted on 04/28/2023 12:50:38 PM PDT by Jumper ( )
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To: DCBryan1


No parrots were involved in an accident on the M-1 today when a Lorry carrying High-octane fuel was in collison with a bollard. That's a BOLLARD and *NOT* a PARROT. A spokesman for parrots said he was glad no parrots were involved.

The Minister of Technology today met the three Russian leaders to discuss a 4 million pound airliner deal



....None of them went in the cage, or swung on the little wooden trapeze or ate any of the nice millet seed. Yum, Yum."
19 posted on 04/28/2023 12:59:38 PM PDT by dfwgator (Endut! Hoch Hech!)
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To: dfwgator

Perfect


20 posted on 04/28/2023 1:08:04 PM PDT by DCBryan1 (Das dicke Ende kommt noc!)
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