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Stuck in the Canal (1956 Suez Crisis)
NY Times ^ | October 28, 2006 | DAVID FROMKIN

Posted on 10/28/2006 9:38:31 PM PDT by neverdem

Op-Ed Contributor

FIFTY years ago tomorrow — on Oct. 29, 1956 — Israeli paratroops were dropped deep behind Egyptian lines in the Sinai peninsula, opening the way for the ground troops that followed. In a lightning campaign lasting less than five days, the Israelis took control of the entire peninsula. The Israelis had a rendezvous at the Suez Canal with the armed forces of Britain and France. But the British and French stopped short of their goal. Like out of shape ex-champions attempting a comeback, the Europeans were unable to get past the first round in their effort to return to the Middle East.

The Suez crisis was a divide in the history of the Middle East. It was the moment when America pushed out the Europeans and then tried to take their place — and the reverberations are still felt today. The road that led to Suez began in 1947, when the British Foreign Office notified the American Department of State that Britain could no longer afford to hold its positions in Greece and Turkey against pressure from Russia. Soon the United States was engaged in an effort to hold the line against Russia — there, but also all around the world.

The Middle East was essential to this policy of containment. The Arabic-speaking Muslim world had been taken in hand by Britain and France after the First World War, and though they had since achieved independence, the countries of the Middle East remained predominantly Western-influenced. European and American oil companies played an important role in Middle Eastern affairs. Britain retained a presence at the strategically vital Suez Canal in the form of a major military base and a garrison of more than 80,000 men. Not until the autumn of 1954 did Britain agree to withdraw from this installation...

(Excerpt) Read more at nytimes.com ...


TOPICS: Editorial; Foreign Affairs; Israel; Russia; US: District of Columbia; United Kingdom
KEYWORDS: egypt; france; gamalabdelnasser; khrushchev; nasser; nikitaskhrushchev
David Fromkin, a professor of history and international relations at Boston University, is the author of “A Peace to End All Peace: The Fall of the Ottoman Empire and the Creation of the Modern Middle East.”
1 posted on 10/28/2006 9:38:32 PM PDT by neverdem
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To: neverdem

The U.S. should have joined in no matter what the problems with the British-French-Israeli alliance. Nasser stole the canal and that is all that really mattered. The acrimony in the West was for nothing. And expecting any credit from the Third World for opposing colonialism was even more "childish" than the BFI cover story. Naked power on the other hand would have forstalled many later problems.


2 posted on 10/28/2006 10:00:20 PM PDT by UnbelievingScumOnTheOtherSide (Give Them Liberty Or Give Them Death! - IT'S ISLAM, STUPID! - Islam Delenda Est! - Rumble thee forth)
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To: neverdem

Free NYT passwords:

http://www.bugmenot.com/view/www.nytimes.com


3 posted on 10/28/2006 10:01:51 PM PDT by UnbelievingScumOnTheOtherSide (Give Them Liberty Or Give Them Death! - IT'S ISLAM, STUPID! - Islam Delenda Est! - Rumble thee forth)
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To: neverdem
Our betrayal of Britain, France, and Israel had long term consequences.
1. Decolonization became radicalised.
2. Many Arab countries turned to the USSR.
3. The French elite , nursing a grudge against the US, betrayed the West. First they stood apart from NATO, then they started the Eurabia Project.
4 posted on 10/28/2006 11:17:45 PM PDT by rmlew (DeathKlok Rules!)
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To: rmlew
De Gaulle also got Truman to transport and equip french troops back to Indochina by threatening to leave NATO. Our image as liberators took a deserved hit.
5 posted on 10/29/2006 4:34:19 AM PST by Jacquerie (Democrats soil institutions)
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To: Berosus; Cincinatus' Wife; Convert from ECUSA; dervish; Ernest_at_the_Beach; FairOpinion; Fedora; ..
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6 posted on 10/29/2006 8:23:10 AM PST by SunkenCiv (Dhimmicrati delenda est! https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/)
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To: wardaddy; Joe Brower; Cannoneer No. 4; Criminal Number 18F; Dan from Michigan; Eaker; Jeff Head; ...
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7 posted on 10/29/2006 12:46:17 PM PST by neverdem (May you be in heaven a half hour before the devil knows that you're dead.)
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To: neverdem
David Fromkin, a professor of history and international relations at Boston University, is the author of “A Peace to End All Peace: The Fall of the Ottoman Empire and the Creation of the Modern Middle East.”

I have read that book. I highly recommend it.

I will carefully read this article later. The man is a true scholar. Thanks for posting.

8 posted on 10/29/2006 2:03:36 PM PST by curiosity
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To: neverdem

I liked Eisenhower, for the most part, but I always thought, from the time it happened, that this was a major screw-up.

It also put an end to the career of Anthony Eden's, Churchill's hand-picked successor, and helped tip the U.K. back to Labour. I'm not sure whether Eden was up to the job, but the Suez fiasco sure didn't help.


9 posted on 10/29/2006 2:41:49 PM PST by Cicero (Marcus Tullius)
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To: Cicero

I was only four at the time so I appreciated this history lesson which always seems to be given barely a mention.


10 posted on 10/29/2006 2:57:46 PM PST by neverdem (May you be in heaven a half hour before the devil knows that you're dead.)
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To: neverdem

This intervention of Eisenhower's may have done more to put an end to European colonialism than any single event in the postwar period.

Maybe that was a good thing, because it got a difficult process over with.

In any case, the whole business has been thrown down the memory hole, because leftists simply cannot admit that the U.S. did more than the U.S.S.R. to end colonialism.

The U.S. never had colonies in the European sense, and it never supported colonialism. We did intervene in places like the Phillipines and Cuba, but not with the intention of building a colonial system like those of Britain and France. But the left simply refuses to admit it, because the U.S. has to be the chief villain.


11 posted on 10/29/2006 3:09:48 PM PST by Cicero (Marcus Tullius)
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To: neverdem; rmlew

Like you, I was very young (1-1/2 yo) so I have no memory of this time but I think poster rmlew is right on the mark on the unintended consequences that were set in place by the choices made in this time just to avoid looking like an "imperial colonialist" or supporter thereof. In the near-term to this action, it probably emboldened Castro when he nationalized American holdings in Cuba. For the longer-term, the alliances of Arabs to the USSR kept us pinned down as they attempted to overcome Israel.


12 posted on 10/29/2006 3:15:24 PM PST by T-Bird45
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To: rmlew
I blame Dulles on this, as he truly believed that the U.S. could build a post-Colonial order in solidarity with Nasser, to protect the mideast from Communism.

One of Ike's (and JFDs) major foreign policy mistakes. A strong showing against the Nasser government would have given him an excuse to rant and rave against "colonial arrogance", but this would not have hidden the fact that Gamel Abdul's position of power within the Non-Aligned movement would have been greatly reduced.

13 posted on 10/29/2006 3:34:59 PM PST by Clemenza (I have such a raging clue!)
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To: Cicero

Well, Puerto Rico was/is a colony in the European sense, one that should have been cut free (like the Phillpines) immediatly after WWII.


14 posted on 10/29/2006 3:39:30 PM PST by Clemenza (I have such a raging clue!)
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To: neverdem

Thanks for the ping!


15 posted on 10/29/2006 8:04:58 PM PST by Alamo-Girl
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To: Clemenza
Well, Puerto Rico was/is a colony in the European sense, one that should have been cut free (like the Phillpines) immediatly after WWII.
---
Puerto Rico is not a colony in any sense.

There were two plebiscites held in the 90's regarding independence. In neither case did independence receive even 5% of the votes.

Go here, scroll down for results.

http://electionspuertorico.org/cgi-bin/events.cgi
16 posted on 11/03/2006 6:41:54 PM PST by Cheburashka (World's only Spatula City certified spatula repair and maintenance specialist!!!)
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To: Cheburashka
Nevertheless, a third world country where the majority of the population speaks Spanish and the majority of whose residents were receiving food stamps when I was there in '99 would NOT make a good state.

The only reason they vote to remain a "commonwealth" is due to the transfer payments from Uncle Sugar. I've had several discussions with Boricua Freepers on this issue.

17 posted on 11/03/2006 7:11:02 PM PST by Clemenza (I have such a raging clue!)
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To: Clemenza

Who said they should be a state? They've approved of their present status. That means they're not a colony.


18 posted on 11/03/2006 7:27:45 PM PST by Cheburashka (World's only Spatula City certified spatula repair and maintenance specialist!!!)
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