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Fossilized feces found in Oregon suggest earliest human presence in North America
Seattle Times ^ | 02 Apr 2008 | Sandi Doughton

Posted on 04/03/2008 3:34:56 AM PDT by BGHater

Hold the potty humor, please, but archaeologists digging in a dusty cave in Oregon have unearthed fossilized feces that appear to be oldest biological evidence of humans in North America.

The ancient poop dates back 14,300 years. If the results hold up, that means the continent was populated more than 1,000 years before the so-called Clovis culture, long believed to be the first Americans.

"This adds to a growing body of evidence that the human presence in the Americas predates Clovis," said Michael Waters, an anthropologist at Texas A&M University who was not involved in the project.

DNA analysis of the dried excrement shows the people who lived in the caves were closely related to modern Native Americans. Their genetic roots reach across the Bering Strait to Siberia and eastern Asia.

"These are probably the ancestors of some of the Native Americans living in America now," said Eske Willerslev, director of the Centre for Ancient Genetics at the University of Copenhagen. He co-authored the report that appears in today's online Science Express.

The age of the finding also calls into question the theory that people who crossed the Bering Land Bridge to Alaska migrated south through ice-free corridors as glaciers began to break up. Geological evidence suggests the corridors weren't open 14,300 years ago, though the glaciers had pulled back from the coasts.

"People probably came either by boat or maybe even walking along the West Coast," Willerslev said.

Before the Oregon discovery, the oldest human remains in North America were two sets of bones about 13,000 years old from California and Nevada. Kennewick Man, the skeleton found on the banks of the Columbia River in Eastern Washington, dates to 9,400 years ago.

(Excerpt) Read more at seattletimes.nwsource.com ...


TOPICS: Miscellaneous; US: Oregon
KEYWORDS: clovis; coprolite; coprolites; dennisjenkins; feces; godsgravesglyphs; human; meadowcroft; oregon; paisleycaves; preclovis; sumnerlakebasin
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To: SunkenCiv

They found so few coprolites in that cave, I bet they were just passing through.


61 posted on 04/03/2008 1:00:55 PM PDT by wildbill
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To: Varda
I was under the impression that A2 and B2 were subgroups of the Asian sourced haplogroups A and B and exclusive to the Americas.

This is one of the most recent maps I have seen, from last fall. It is from Beringian Standstill and Spread of Native American Founders:

See also: A Three-Stage Colonization Model for the Peopling of the Americas.

62 posted on 04/03/2008 1:11:16 PM PDT by Coyoteman (Religious belief does not constitute scientific evidence, nor does it convey scientific knowledge.)
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To: Coyoteman
Thanks I've read one of those and I just looked at the other, if they're the best at the moment then this should read “haplogroups A2 and B2, haplogroups common in Native Americans rare to nonexistent in Siberia and east Asia.”
63 posted on 04/03/2008 2:01:57 PM PDT by Varda
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To: Coyoteman; All

Re “More here:”

This site has 4 or 5 other articles of interest to people at this thread, on death of megafauna, 50,000 remains in US, Neanderthal revised studies, etc.


64 posted on 04/03/2008 3:00:07 PM PDT by gleeaikin
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To: Leftism is Mentally Deranged

You must really dislike science.


65 posted on 04/03/2008 3:57:53 PM PDT by tokenatheist
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To: SunkenCiv

Looks like the “American Indians” are going to lose their rights!!! /sarc


66 posted on 04/03/2008 4:28:50 PM PDT by goodnesswins (Being Challenged Builds Character; Being Coddled Destroys Character)
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To: goodnesswins

That would be just offal.


67 posted on 04/03/2008 7:55:55 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/_____________________Profile updated Saturday, March 29, 2008)
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To: SunkenCiv

“That would be just ‘offal’.”

Nice pun!


68 posted on 04/03/2008 8:04:07 PM PDT by STE=Q ("These are the times that try men's souls." -- Thomas Paine)
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To: wildbill

It’s stool late to tell now.


69 posted on 04/03/2008 9:33:43 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/_____________________Profile updated Saturday, March 29, 2008)
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To: gleeaikin

They were glad for that collapse layer, because it capped the older strata. The dig was meticulous, and funded year after year, pretty much a dream situation for the excavators. Adovasio was so tired of having the same tired worn-out fake counterarguments trotted out, that (by his own account) he exclaimed “horse —” at what was supposed to have been one of those peer-to-peer roundtables on the finds.


70 posted on 04/03/2008 9:37:36 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/_____________________Profile updated Saturday, March 29, 2008)
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To: ForGod'sSake

New url, w/pics!

http://archives.seattletimes.nwsource.com/cgi-bin/texis.cgi/web/vortex/display?slug=weboldpoop04m&date=20080403&query=fossil


71 posted on 04/03/2008 9:39:04 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/_____________________Profile updated Saturday, March 29, 2008)
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To: Coyoteman

also here:
http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/f-news/1969791/posts


72 posted on 04/03/2008 9:43:17 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/_____________________Profile updated Saturday, March 29, 2008)
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To: Coyoteman; Ezekiel; aculeus
we know something about what they were eating, which is something we can learn from coprolites. We're talking about human signature.

I guess that sounds more refined than "dropping the kids off at the pool."

73 posted on 04/03/2008 9:43:37 PM PDT by Lijahsbubbe
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To: SunkenCiv

we’ll just have to like it or lump it.


74 posted on 04/03/2008 9:46:12 PM PDT by wildbill
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To: wildbill

This new data really does bowel me over.


75 posted on 04/03/2008 10:13:06 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/_____________________Profile updated Saturday, March 29, 2008)
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To: Varda
...if they're the best at the moment then this should read “haplogroups A2 and B2, haplogroups common in Native Americans rare to nonexistent in Siberia and east Asia.”

I'm not sure I follow. Would you mind putting a little finer point on your statement so this ol' East Texas country boy doesn't have to guess at what you mean???

76 posted on 04/03/2008 10:44:14 PM PDT by ForGod'sSake (ABCNNBCBS: An enemy at the gates is less formidable, for he is known and carries his banner openly.)
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To: SunkenCiv; All

“THey were glad for that collapse layer, because it capped the older strata.”

But do you know if they have dug into the older strata, or do they have plans to do so, and do they have any idea what caused the collapse?


77 posted on 04/03/2008 10:56:40 PM PDT by gleeaikin
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To: 2 Kool 2 Be 4-Gotten

You can still do that in New York City. I saw it once. Was a “lady” even! Crowded sidewalk and everything - unbelievable!


78 posted on 04/03/2008 11:03:33 PM PDT by 21twelve (Don't wish for peace. Pray for Victory.)
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To: 21twelve

Isn't that special

 

79 posted on 04/04/2008 5:34:39 AM PDT by 2 Kool 2 Be 4-Gotten
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To: ForGod'sSake
This is how I'm currently reading this. The mtDNA haplogroups that are common among nearly all Native Americans (north and south) are A2, B2, C1 and D1.
A2 and B2 descend from haplogroups A and B which are Asian. From what I've read, A2 and B2 are considered to have originated in the late Pleistocene in the earliest founder population of the Americas.

Since these haplogroups are common throughout the Americas (and found in ancient DNA samples in the Americas) and rare in Asia (and not found in ancient Asian DNA samples) it seems to be accepted that any occurrence of A2 or B2 elsewhere is the result of gene flow out of the Americas to other places.

80 posted on 04/04/2008 6:19:56 AM PDT by Varda
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