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The Mother of All Languages. Modern languages may have all descended from a single ancestral tongue
Wall Street Journal ^ | 04/15/2011 | Gautam Naik

Posted on 04/15/2011 2:30:50 PM PDT by SeekAndFind

The world's 6,000 or so modern languages may have all descended from a single ancestral tongue spoken by early African humans between 50,000 and 70,000 years ago, a new study suggests.

The finding, published Thursday in the journal Science, could help explain how the first spoken language emerged, spread and contributed to the evolutionary success of the human species.

Quentin Atkinson, an evolutionary psychologist at the University of Auckland in New Zealand and author of the study, found that the first migrating populations leaving Africa laid the groundwork for all the world's cultures by taking their single language with them—the mother of all mother tongues.

"It was the catalyst that spurred the human expansion that we all are a product of," Dr. Atkinson said.

About 50,000 years ago—the exact timeline is debated—there was a sudden and marked shift in how modern humans behaved. They began to create cave art and bone artifacts and developed far more sophisticated hunting tools. Many experts argue that this unusual spurt in creative activity was likely caused by a key innovation: complex language, which enabled abstract thought. The work done by Dr. Atkinson supports this notion.

His research is based on phonemes, distinct units of sound such as vowels, consonants and tones, and an idea borrowed from population genetics known as "the founder effect." That principle holds that when a very small number of individuals break off from a larger population, there is a gradual loss of genetic variation and complexity in the breakaway group.

Dr. Atkinson figured that if a similar founder effect could be discerned in phonemes, it would support the idea that modern verbal communication originated on that continent and only then expanded elsewhere.

(Excerpt) Read more at online.wsj.com ...


TOPICS: Culture/Society
KEYWORDS: epigraphyandlanguage; godsgravesglyphs; language; languages; linguistics
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To: Chode
i guess it would also explain all the COMPLETELY different native jabberings in africa too...
21 posted on 04/15/2011 3:09:11 PM PDT by Chode (American Hedonist - *DTOM* -ww- NO Pity for the LAZY)
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Comment #22 Removed by Moderator

To: SeekAndFind

I’m thinking we’re all native Babelonians.

Which, of course, explains television...


23 posted on 04/15/2011 3:11:58 PM PDT by EternalVigilance (If you don't see a leader, be a leader.)
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To: pyx
And yet, no one can state with certainty how LATIN is actually pronounced.

Do you mean was actually pronounced? We have a pretty good idea. Frances Lord, a professor of Latin at Wellsley College discusses this issue in The Roman Pronunciation Of Latin: Why We Use It and How To Use It (Boston: Ginn, 1893).

24 posted on 04/15/2011 3:12:16 PM PDT by Fiji Hill
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To: SeekAndFind

Seems someone was way ahead of these people. I read in a book that has been around for a few thousand years that the whole world at one time spoke one language.


25 posted on 04/15/2011 3:13:45 PM PDT by Lees Swrd ("Arms discourage and keep the invader and plunderer in awe and preserve order in the world as well")
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To: SeekAndFind; Rockiette

All we can do is for these poor lost souls that initiate and believe this kind of garbage; that they find salvation in the gospel of Jesus Christ.


26 posted on 04/15/2011 3:13:48 PM PDT by rightly_dividing (1 Cor. 15: 1-4)
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To: Chode
let's see...if you believe we all came from africa, what is the great astonishment that the root language might be from there??? duh

It is a No §¶¡+ Sherlock moment

What's the alternative? Occasionally groups of Humans way back in time just decided to create whole new languages out of the blue for no apparent reason?

27 posted on 04/15/2011 3:16:37 PM PDT by qam1 (There's been a huge party. All plates and the bottles are empty, all that's left is the bill to pay)
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To: Lees Swrd

Yeah!

We are all Proto-Babels!!!


28 posted on 04/15/2011 3:18:04 PM PDT by TruthConquers (.Delendae sunt publicae scholae)
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To: All

DUH ! Adam-Eve...same language.


29 posted on 04/15/2011 3:20:48 PM PDT by Einherjar
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To: SeekAndFind; mamelukesabre; Trillian; agrace; 1010RD; calex59; TheOldLady; killermosquito; ...
This one is total rubbish. The whole world knows by now that evolution doesn't work for animals; it turns out not to work any better for human languages.

Simply too many things which no theory of human language evolution could begin to explain. For instance the IndoEuropean (Japhetic) and Semitic groups show no meaningful racial differences and could not plausibly have split up more then four or five thousand years ago; yet the languages are totally unrelated other than for a handful of borrowed words. By way of contrast, Slavic and Germanic languages split up three or four thousand years back and are still strongly related. Words for many if not most basic things (numbers, earth, air water, milk, wine, family members, knives, forks, spoons...) are highly similar. The weirdest thing in Russian to many people's minds is the simple word to go (идти), nonetheless, it turns out that English has entirely related words like iterate or itinerary, so that if you think "I iterate myself to the store" then a Russian saying "Я иду в магазин" doesn't seem that weird.

But no such relationships exist between any IE and any Semitic language.

Worse are the Baltic languages. Lithuanian for instance may contain a dozen or two dozen things you'd recognize as IndoEuropean roots, probably borrowed, but 99.9% of Lithuanian looks like it came straight from Mars. I mean, Lithuanians have blue eyes and yellow hair and have sat right there between the Germanic and Slavic worlds forever and by all rights their language should be halfway between German and Russian. But in real life, English is a whole lot closer to Russian than Lithuanian is and there's no explaining that via any theory of language evolution.

The basic reality is that the old Bible story of the tower of Babel comes closer to matching up with real evidence than any theory of language evolution does. What we actually see is what we'd expect if human communication had been via some entirely different modality until some very recent point, four or five thousand years back and not 50,000 or 500,000; and then, whatever that old system of communication was stopped working on a single day and never worked again afterwards, and the kinds of spoken languages we use now were devised out of dire necessity over a period of a hundred or a couple of hundred years.

Given that thesis, the only thing needed to explain the IndoEuropean/Semitic divide is that the two groups were living on opposite sides of the Caucasus mountains during that critical period of one or two centuries during which modern languages were being developed.

30 posted on 04/15/2011 3:23:06 PM PDT by wendy1946
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To: martin_fierro

The late Dr. Gene Scott?


31 posted on 04/15/2011 3:24:51 PM PDT by Erasmus (I love "The Raven," but then what do I know? I'm just a poetaster.)
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Comment #32 Removed by Moderator

To: scbison

You’re right, it is funny. A course I took on the history and derivation of languages said the same thing and that most languages appeared to have derived from ancient languages in the Indus valley. They lump the african phonemes together but don’t seem to account for the variations and development of individual languages and dialects based on small tribal groups of which there are many in africa. Are they saying that the Bushmen share the same language as central or northern african tribes or that the North African groups are not distinct from the central and Southern African tribes?


33 posted on 04/15/2011 3:36:05 PM PDT by RJS1950 (The democrats are the "enemies foreign and domestic" cited in the federal oath)
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To: wendy1946

Human language came from the elves, according to tolkien. I think.


34 posted on 04/15/2011 3:49:21 PM PDT by mamelukesabre (Si Vis Pacem Para Bellum (If you want peace prepare for war))
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To: SeekAndFind

An “evolutionary psychologist”...then it must be true. Did he have on a white lab coat? A white lab coat is always the final authority. And if he had glasses, well then, there’s just no arguing with that.


35 posted on 04/15/2011 4:00:29 PM PDT by blueunicorn6 ("A crack shot and a good dancer")
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To: SeekAndFind
the first migrating populations leaving Africa laid the groundwork for all the world's cultures

Except for arabic, which originated with the world's vultures.

36 posted on 04/15/2011 4:09:16 PM PDT by Hardraade (I want gigaton warheads now!!)
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To: mamelukesabre
Human language came from the elves, according to tolkien. I think.

That's better than evolution. I mean, ANYTHING is better than evolution, including Voodoo and Rastafari.

37 posted on 04/15/2011 4:20:36 PM PDT by wendy1946
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To: Fiji Hill
Do you mean was actually pronounced? We have a pretty good idea

A slightly older friend in parochial school was in his third or fourth year of Latin when the curriculum switched from teaching ecclesiastical pronunciation (basically Italian) to classical pronunciation.

He mulled it all over, raised his hand and said, "Sister, I REFUSE TO BELIEVE that Julius Caesar said 'WANEY-WEEDY-WEEKY!'"

38 posted on 04/15/2011 4:25:54 PM PDT by Cincinnatus
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To: Fiji Hill
Do you mean was actually pronounced?

Snappy retort... NOT.

When you correct others, please include a subject in your sentence. In this case, the word "it" would suffice. People in glass houses ...etcetera, etcetera, etcetera.

39 posted on 04/15/2011 4:28:58 PM PDT by pyx (Rule#1.The LEFT lies.Rule#2.See Rule#1. IF THE LEFT CONTROLS THE LANGUAGE, IT CONTROLS THE ARGUMENT.)
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To: qam1
makes ya wonder how much tax money went into that epiphany???
40 posted on 04/15/2011 4:31:47 PM PDT by Chode (American Hedonist - *DTOM* -ww- NO Pity for the LAZY)
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