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Plague decoded: Researchers link 2 of the most devastating pandemics in history
ctvnews.ca ^ | January 27, 2014 | Christina Commisso

Posted on 01/27/2014 5:08:06 PM PST by John W

An international team of scientists has discovered that two of the most devastating pandemics in human history -- responsible for killing as much as half the population in Europe at the time -- were caused by strains of the same bacterium.

The researchers announced Monday that the Plague of Justinian and the Black Death were caused by distinct strains of the same pathogen, and warned that similar pandemics can strike again.

The Plague of Justinian struck in the 6th century and is estimated to have killed between 30 and 50 million people -- virtually half the world’s population as it spread across Asia, North Africa, parts of the Middle East and Europe.

The Black Death struck about 800 years later, killing an estimated 50 million Europeans between just 1347 and 1351 alone.

Researchers were able to isolate miniscule DNA fragments from the 1500-year-old teeth of two victims of the Plague of Justinian who were buried in Bavaria, Germany. They then reconstructed the genome of the oldest Yersinia pestis, the bacterium responsible for these plagues, and compared it to a database of genomes of more than a hundred contemporary strains.

The bacterium Yersinia pestis has jumped from rodents to humans throughout history, and Poinar said rodent reservoirs of plague still exist today in parts of Asia and Ukraine.

"What (the study) does seem to suggest is that obviously Yersinia pestis has this tremendous capability of emerging and re-emerging from these centres with these rodents," said Hendrik Poinar, director of the McMaster Ancient DNA Centre.

(Excerpt) Read more at ctvnews.ca ...


TOPICS: News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: blackdeath; blackplague; bubonicplague; byzantineempire; dsj02; godsgravesglyphs; helixmakemineadouble; justinian; justinianplague; justiniansplague; pandemic; pestilence; plague; plagueofjustinian; romanempire; yersiniapestis
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To: Old Sarge

LOL!


61 posted on 01/27/2014 5:58:42 PM PST by RedMDer (Happy with this, America? Make your voices heard. 2014 is just around the corner. ~ Sarah Palin)
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To: Mark17
It was Monty Python and the Holy Grail.
62 posted on 01/27/2014 6:01:27 PM PST by Squawk 8888 (I'd give up chocolate but I'm no quitter)
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To: John W

If detected and recognized early and aggressively treated pneumonic
plague caused by Yersinia Pestis can be kept from becoming a pandemic.
Modern medicine can actually treat the plague with great success if caught early and public healyh measures can prevent it’s spread. The key is
early aggressive response. As with bird flu and other respiratory illnesses
that easily transfer via droplet/airborne means people infected and at risk
will have to exercise self control as in wear masks, avoid travel and other acts that some idiots will view as an infringement of rights rather than an
exercise in personal responsibility. Pandemic lebels of illness may require
the imposition of some very unsavory controls to prevent spread.
Such impositions would grant unsavory characters an opportunity to abuse
their powers and trigger resistance to needed protocols in the name of
“Freedom”. Panic, death and destruction could follow.


63 posted on 01/27/2014 6:07:33 PM PST by nvscanman
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To: null and void

And, what is the purpose to exhume plague victims and reconstruct the bacteria?


64 posted on 01/27/2014 6:08:34 PM PST by SisterK (behold a pale horse)
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To: null and void

>> Hmmmm 800 year gap and the last time was roughly 800 years ago...

Suddenly I don’t feel so good... say, was that a throw-uppy plague? or a cough-chunks-of-your-lungs-out plague?


65 posted on 01/27/2014 6:10:55 PM PST by Nervous Tick (Without GOD, men get what they deserve.)
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To: Mark17
The audio and the still pic are from the scene you describe from Monty Python and the Holy Grail,, recently reincarnated as the musical Spamalot.
66 posted on 01/27/2014 6:11:44 PM PST by lightman (O Lord, save Thy people and bless Thine inheritance, giving to Thy Church vict'ry o'er Her enemies.)
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To: AnAmericanAbroad

Another part of the problem with the black plague outbreak in the 14th century was the cultural bias against cats. popular folk beliefs had cats depicted as in league with the devil. In many towns cats were hunted down and eradicated. Unfortunately that allowed the vermin population to explode which made the plague situation exponentionally worse. Unintended consequences and all that.

CC


67 posted on 01/27/2014 6:15:07 PM PST by Celtic Conservative (tease not the dragon for thou art crunchy when roasted and taste good with ketchup)
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To: SisterK

We need more plague victims...


68 posted on 01/27/2014 6:15:34 PM PST by editor-surveyor (Freepers: Not as smart as I'd hoped they'd be)
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To: SisterK
And, what is the purpose to exhume plague victims and reconstruct the bacteria?

The stated purpose is to better understand what makes a pandemic bacteria and better design vaccines and antibiotics against it.

69 posted on 01/27/2014 6:19:07 PM PST by null and void (We need to shake this snowglobe up.)
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To: Nervous Tick

It’s the kind spread by fleas and ticks, nervous ticks...


70 posted on 01/27/2014 6:20:31 PM PST by null and void (We need to shake this snowglobe up.)
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To: editor-surveyor
That's what I am wondering. The Pale Horse goes full gallop.
71 posted on 01/27/2014 6:23:18 PM PST by SisterK (behold a pale horse)
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To: null and void

Naw, you have me confused with a newvirus tick. Different species.


72 posted on 01/27/2014 6:26:04 PM PST by Nervous Tick (Without GOD, men get what they deserve.)
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To: Squawk 8888
It was Monty Python and the Holy Grail.

Thank you all, Lightman, null and void. I knew it was one of those holy grail movies, I just could not remember the title. By the way Squawk, what does the 8888 mean? I know what squawk 7500, 7600, and 7700 mean, but a transponder only goes to 7777. Thanks bro.

73 posted on 01/27/2014 6:27:13 PM PST by Mark17 (Chicago Blackhawks: Stanley Cup champions 2010, 2013. Vietnam Vet 70-71 Msgt US Air Force, retired)
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To: null and void

Ooops. Wrong thread. I thought I was on a conspiracy thread.
The thought of Guam bobbing up and down in the ocean got me a little side tracked.


74 posted on 01/27/2014 6:28:05 PM PST by SisterK (behold a pale horse)
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To: bigheadfred

did you by chance get the flu shot this yr?


75 posted on 01/27/2014 6:28:05 PM PST by ncpatriot
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To: SisterK
Maybe. I did say stated purpose...
76 posted on 01/27/2014 6:28:56 PM PST by null and void (We need to shake this snowglobe up.)
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To: ncpatriot; null and void
did you by chance get the flu shot this yr?

no

but i did register for selective service when i was 18

77 posted on 01/27/2014 6:30:19 PM PST by bigheadfred
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To: null and void

tic tic tic tic .................. tock


78 posted on 01/27/2014 6:32:34 PM PST by fivecatsandadog (If you want to know who rules over you, find out who you are not allowed to criticize.)
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To: Fai Mao

boats? it’s an island. boats can get to them. parachuters can get to them. helicopters an get to them. vtol aircraft. the new vtol marine deathtraps may get to them. ospreys.


79 posted on 01/27/2014 6:32:36 PM PST by Secret Agent Man (Gone Galt; Not averse to Going Bronson.)
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To: PghBaldy

Well its not a competition I hope.. you know the left their so competitive


80 posted on 01/27/2014 6:32:43 PM PST by tophat9000 (Are we headed to a Cracker Slacker War?)
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