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Archaeologists Return to Excavate Major 3,300-Year-Old Bronze Age Site in England
Popular Archaeology ^ | March 2012 | unattributed

Posted on 03/17/2012 12:45:08 PM PDT by SunkenCiv

They had stumbled upon an archaeologist's gold mine. Dated to 1365-967 BC and now known as Flag Fen, excavations and research uncovered a monumental site which included a causeway composed of thousands of timber posts arranged in five 1-meter-long rows, and a small timber platform partway across the structure. Between the posts of the causeway, timbers had been built up horizontally in ancient times, providing a "bridge" or dry surface for transportation across the wet lowland upon which the timber structures were built, connecting a higher level land area on its east with a higher level area on its west. During the period between about 2,000 B.P. and 900 B.P., the climate in the area became increasingly wet, creating conditions that made it increasingly difficult for the early farmers. The low-lying land where Flag Fen was located became a peat-like, waterlogged environment. Over time, this watery environment created conditions perfect for the preservation of the wooden timbers, including many other organic materials excavated at the site, such as leather and food items. The water had replaced the cellulose structure in the wood and other organic materials and also created an anaerobic (oxygen-less) environment, preventing the growth and activity of organisms and other processes from decaying the material. Excavations have recovered a rich array of finds, including items of shale, stone, metal, jewelry, horse bone, daggers broken in half and placed on top of each other, and England's oldest known wheel. Small white beach pebbles found at the site were made of stone that suggested that they had been transported to the site from a distance. According to some archaeologists, the nature and volume of the finds meant that the site was perhaps a ceremonial or religious center. Little is known about the inhabitants or builders of the site.

(Excerpt) Read more at popular-archaeology.com ...


TOPICS: History; Science; Travel
KEYWORDS: flagfen; globalwarminghoax; godsgravesglyphs; paleoclimatology; romanempire; unitedkingdom; woodhenge
Preserved causeway. Courtesy Vivacity.

Preserved causeway. Courtesy Vivacity.

1 posted on 03/17/2012 12:45:23 PM PDT by SunkenCiv
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To: StayAt HomeMother; Ernest_at_the_Beach; decimon; 1010RD; 21twelve; 24Karet; 2ndDivisionVet; ...

 GGG managers are SunkenCiv, StayAt HomeMother & Ernest_at_the_Beach
We've actually had two earlier topics: To all -- please ping me to other topics which are appropriate for the GGG list.


2 posted on 03/17/2012 12:48:28 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (I come to bury Caesar, not to praise him)
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To: SunkenCiv

As much rain as we have been getting here in Ohio I may have to build causeways in my yard soon.


3 posted on 03/17/2012 1:04:43 PM PDT by Pontiac (The welfare state must fail because it is contrary to human nature and diminishes the human spirit.)
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To: SunkenCiv

Looks like it is some kind of cavern.


4 posted on 03/17/2012 1:10:07 PM PDT by Red_Devil 232 (VietVet - USMC All Ready On The Right? All Ready On The Left? All Ready On The Firing Line!)
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To: Pontiac; SunkenCiv
Yes, our seasonal swamp in the back yard is in full flower.

The frogs chirp like crazy each night as if it were full summer already, and spring isn't even quite here yet.
5 posted on 03/17/2012 1:10:07 PM PDT by TheOldLady (FReepmail me to get ON or OFF the ZOT LIGHTNING ping list)
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To: SunkenCiv; zot

So when was “the period between about 2,000 B.P. and 900 B.P.?”

B.C. & A.D. have been destroyed by anti-Christian political correctness and was replaced by “BCE” and “CE” Now do we have a new time, and when is the base year? I figure some one will declare it is the number of years before today, thus having an ever shifting date for things in the past.


6 posted on 03/17/2012 1:13:00 PM PDT by GreyFriar (Spearhead - 3rd Armored Division 75-78 & 83-87)
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To: GreyFriar

British Petroleum bought out the rights to “ago”...


7 posted on 03/17/2012 1:34:09 PM PDT by null and void (Day 1152 of America's ObamaVacation from reality [Heroes aren't made, Frank, they're cornered...])
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To: SunkenCiv

8 posted on 03/17/2012 2:27:47 PM PDT by JoeProBono (A closed mouth gathers no feet - Mater tua caligas gerit ;-{)
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To: GreyFriar
So when was “the period between about 2,000 B.P. and 900 B.P.?” B.C. & A.D. have been destroyed by anti-Christian political correctness and was replaced by “BCE” and “CE” Now do we have a new time, and when is the base year? I figure some one will declare it is the number of years before today, thus having an ever shifting date for things in the past.

Yeah, this "Before Present" dating bugs me, too.

9 posted on 03/17/2012 2:41:55 PM PDT by zot
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To: SunkenCiv
Bronze and Iron Age Tools:

Picture taken on 6th August 2006 at Flag Fen, Cambridgeshire.

10 posted on 03/17/2012 3:11:45 PM PDT by Fred Nerks (FAIR DINKUM!)
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To: SunkenCiv
On the same site and above the level of the Bronze Age trackway is another historical feature, the Fen Causeway, built by the Romans in around the mid 1st century AD, shortly after the Roman invasion of Britain. A small section of this road is visible on the site and a Roman Mosaic and garden has been re-created to reference this aspect of the site’s past.

Roman Mosaic at Flag Fen

It is in fact thanks to the presence of the later Roman road that the earlier Bronze Age site was discovered at all. During the 1980s the area around what is now Flag Fen was developed, and whilst clearing the Mustdyke to look for the known Roman road a timber was found, and this led to the discovery of further timbers and of Flag Fen itself. Today the Roman and Bronze Age worlds come together in events such as the living history weekends.

SOURCE LINK

11 posted on 03/17/2012 3:23:38 PM PDT by Fred Nerks (FAIR DINKUM!)
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To: Fred Nerks

Great picture - those bronze sheep shears caught my eye, because that same exact design is still much in use, although they are made of steel now...


12 posted on 03/17/2012 4:16:47 PM PDT by Hegemony Cricket (The emperor has no pedigree.)
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To: Hegemony Cricket

http://tanyahighet.blogspot.com.au/2011/11/ancient-homemakingat-british-museum.html

Scroll down to 2000 year old shears in the British Museum. There are apparently some tools that cannot be improved upon...


13 posted on 03/17/2012 5:27:40 PM PDT by Fred Nerks (FAIR DINKUM!)
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To: zot

“Yeah, this “Before Present” dating bugs me, too.”

Maybe if enough people refused to use it...


14 posted on 03/17/2012 6:47:29 PM PDT by dsc (Any attempt to move a government to the left is a crime against humanity.)
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To: JoeProBono

LOL!


15 posted on 03/17/2012 9:47:42 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (I come to bury Caesar, not to praise him)
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To: Fred Nerks

Thanks Fred Nerks!


16 posted on 03/17/2012 9:59:34 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (I come to bury Caesar, not to praise him)
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To: GreyFriar

B.P. is short for “before present”, and is usually used in reference to radiocarbon dating. And just to be a bit confusing, “present” is 1950, when the RC technique was pioneeered.

Thanks for the great rant, even though I have heard it a lot of times.

BC and AD are still in common use; BCE and CE are used in countries which are not predominantly Christian, like India which has roughly one-seventh of the population of the Earth, and like tiny Israel, which publishes more scholarly papers per capita than any other country (I’m guessing).


17 posted on 03/17/2012 10:07:56 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (I come to bury Caesar, not to praise him)
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To: SunkenCiv

early in the article:

“During the period between about 2,000 B.P. and 900 B.P., the climate in the area became increasingly wet, creating conditions that made it increasingly difficult for the early farmers”

later.....:

“Says Pryor, “its drying out, partly because of climate change and partly because of modern development. “

Somehow it was lost that climate change caused the causeway (no pun intended) to be built in the first place. It was ok that conditions changed back when, but now, the term “climate change” has these sinister overtones. Exhausting.


18 posted on 03/18/2012 1:16:09 AM PDT by Explorer89 (And now, let the wild rumpus start!!)
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To: Explorer89

Yeah, I think they get an extra ten bucks if they mention the phrase in interview.


19 posted on 03/18/2012 7:55:49 AM PDT by SunkenCiv (I come to bury Caesar, not to praise him)
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