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Despite the dangers, early humans risked life-threatening flintknapping injuries
Phys dot org ^ | May 25, 2023 | Kent State University

Posted on 06/09/2023 9:29:58 AM PDT by SunkenCiv

Every day, hundreds of stone artifact enthusiasts around the world sit down and begin striking a stone with special tools attempting to craft the perfect arrowhead or knife. This craft is known as flintknapping, and for most, it is a skilled hobby or art form that was thought to occasionally require bandages or stitches.

However, new research suggests flintknapping is far more dangerous than previously understood. And for early humans who were without the modern conveniences of hospitals, antibiotics, treated water and band-aids, a more severe cut could get infected and be life-threatening...

They found Nicholas Gala, at the time a Kent State undergraduate anthropology major working in Kent State's Experimental Archaeology Lab, who was looking for a senior honors thesis project...

Flintknapping is the method of breaking, flaking and shaping stone tools, such as points for arrow tips or sharp blades for an ax or knife. Archaeological evidence for knapping goes back more than 3 million years...

The researchers learned that knapping is far more dangerous than they previously imagined. Among some of the most severe injuries reported by flintknappers included running a flake across their bone like a wood planar, cuts deep into the periosteum of the bone, and the need for a tourniquet after piercing their ankle with a flake...

Thirty-five people surveyed said they have had small stone flakes fly into one of their eyes. The researchers also shared a historical account of William Henry Holmes who disabled his entire left arm from flintknapping back in the late 1890s. Several grislier examples are reported in the open-access study.

(Excerpt) Read more at phys.org ...


TOPICS: History; Science; Travel
KEYWORDS: caughtknapping; flintknapping; gobigorgohome; godsgravesglyphs; knapping; longliverock; mesolithic; neandertal; neandertals; neanderthal; neanderthals; neolithic; paleolithic; williamhenryholmes
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Metin Eren, Ph.D., associate professor and director of archeology at Kent State University, demonstrates flintknapping.
Credit: Kent State University
Credit: Kent State University

1 posted on 06/09/2023 9:29:58 AM PDT by SunkenCiv
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To: StayAt HomeMother; Ernest_at_the_Beach; 1ofmanyfree; 21twelve; 24Karet; 2ndDivisionVet; 31R1O; ...
They found Nicholas Gala, at the time a Kent State undergraduate anthropology major working in Kent State's Experimental Archaeology Lab , whose new ickname is "One-eyed Peg-leg Lefty."

2 posted on 06/09/2023 9:31:30 AM PDT by SunkenCiv (NeverTrumpers are Republicans the same way Liz Cheney is a Republican.)
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More topics coming up this week:

https://phys.org/news/2023-05-neanderthal-human-fire-making-methods-intelligence.html

https://phys.org/news/2023-05-neanderthals-synthetic-material-underground-distillation.html

More rabbits:

https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/prehistoric-tools-uncovered-wales-bunnies-180977350/


3 posted on 06/09/2023 9:34:57 AM PDT by SunkenCiv (NeverTrumpers are Republicans the same way Liz Cheney is a Republican.)
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To: SunkenCiv

If you survived back then, your hands were as tough as leather gardening gloves.


4 posted on 06/09/2023 9:36:02 AM PDT by SpaceBar
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To: SunkenCiv

Machinists and metal workers know all about this.


5 posted on 06/09/2023 9:36:52 AM PDT by rottndog (What comes after America?)
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To: rottndog

That is the truth. If you don’t want all of those cuts, abrasions, and slivers in your hand, go find something else to do.


6 posted on 06/09/2023 9:42:49 AM PDT by GingisK
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To: SunkenCiv
This is the silliest thing I have read in a long time.   Of the vast multitude of life threatening things the ancients had to face, I suspect the mortality rate of cuts from flintnapping was not even on the list.
7 posted on 06/09/2023 9:43:15 AM PDT by higgmeister (In the Shadow of The Big Chicken!)
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To: SunkenCiv

I’m also sure that their sanitary habits could’ve been a problem as well. So, what’s the point of this Thesis/study? Maybe this guy is wrong and they knew how to protect themselves?


8 posted on 06/09/2023 9:43:47 AM PDT by GMThrust
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To: SunkenCiv

If only the Consumer Product Safety Commission had been around back then....


9 posted on 06/09/2023 9:46:02 AM PDT by Hot Tabasco
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To: SunkenCiv

Starving to death vs flint-knapping injury. Hmmm. What to choose?


10 posted on 06/09/2023 9:50:16 AM PDT by IYAS9YAS (There are two kinds of people: Those who can extrapolate from incomplete data.)
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To: SunkenCiv

Probably shouldn’t knap on your groin. Maybe that is why “flintknapper” never caught on as a surname like “smith” or “fletcher”.


11 posted on 06/09/2023 9:54:46 AM PDT by Farmerbob
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To: SunkenCiv

They probably just hired neanderthals to do the jobs they didn’t want. They were stupid enough to work for little pay while unaware of the danger, which is why there are none left.


12 posted on 06/09/2023 10:02:51 AM PDT by Telepathic Intruder
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To: Telepathic Intruder

Big Flint insisted on importing cheap Homo erectus labor to keep the sweatcaves running.


13 posted on 06/09/2023 10:13:42 AM PDT by I-ambush (We watched the moment of defeat, played back over on the video screen. )
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To: SunkenCiv

I’ve heard it said that if you ain’t bleedin’, you ain’t knappin’.


14 posted on 06/09/2023 10:16:24 AM PDT by Redcloak (Error 404: Tagline not found.)
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To: SunkenCiv

Interesting tool....


15 posted on 06/09/2023 10:16:42 AM PDT by Sacajaweau ( )
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To: higgmeister

It was probably higher on the list than you think. More than a few had flakes and chips fly up into their eye, and infection was the leading cause of death back then. Even as recently as the old west, a minor cut might be it for you.


16 posted on 06/09/2023 10:30:07 AM PDT by DesertRhino (Dogs are called man's best friend. Moslems hate dogs. Add it up..)
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To: SunkenCiv

being eaten by a sabre tooth tiger was also high on the list of things that can kill a caveman (sorry, ‘caveperson’)


17 posted on 06/09/2023 10:35:27 AM PDT by oil_dude
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To: Farmerbob

Nicely done.


18 posted on 06/09/2023 10:36:30 AM PDT by ansel12 (NATO warrior under Reagan, and RA under Nixon, bemoaning the pro-Russians from Vietnam to Ukraine.)
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To: SunkenCiv

It’s a piece of bullsht. I was taught by Mohawks how to chip flint for arrowheads, scrapers, axeheads, etc when I was 8 years old. There was an ancient worked flintbed in my barnyard. Did these idiots even ask a Pawnee or Sioux person? What a bunch of morons.


19 posted on 06/09/2023 10:49:31 AM PDT by bunkerhill7 (`)
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To: DesertRhino
I was pointing out that it was not a concern.   It was a hazard that no one feared or even recognized.   An individual was susceptible to cuts in a multitude of ways.   They risked killing Mastodons because they needed to survive.   It is ludicrous to apply our mores to our ancient ancestors.   It is stupid to focus on one little thing like this.   Some educated idiot needs to get a life.
20 posted on 06/09/2023 10:49:59 AM PDT by higgmeister (In the Shadow of The Big Chicken!)
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