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Last glimpse inside ancient enigma[UK][Silbury Hill]
BBC ^ | Stephen Smith

Posted on 01/31/2008 8:31:26 AM PST by BGHater


Silbury Hill

Silbury Hill remains an enigma despite extensive excavations

Inside Silbury Hill

You're in your jouncing people-carrier, taking in the agreeable but unremarkable view, and then suddenly it's upon you; a pointy attention-grabber at the side of the road, towering street furniture in the shape of a hazard-warning equilateral. This is crushing historical time expressed in trigonometry.

Old Egypt hands could be forgiven for thinking that the terrible shark's fin that I'm talking about is the sort of thing that looms in your windshield as you're driving through the suburbs of Cairo.

But they'd be wrong. Or they'd be half-right. Silbury Hill is a pile of chalk just off the A4 in Wiltshire but it's been called "Europe's answer to the pyramids".

There's its silhouette, for a start. Then there's the fact that the tons of calcium carbonate which went to make it were being quarried at about the same time as the pharaonic tombs were going up.

Perhaps the most pertinent similarity is that no one knows exactly how Silbury was built.

Indeed, as you round a bend out of Marlborough and come face to face with the hill, the thought that our distant kin are credited with building something so utterly alien is what immediately connects it with the ziggurats of the Nile delta.

Silbury Hill

Silbury Hill

130ft mound

completed about 2350 BC

excavated in 1776, 1849, 1968


No wonder that it's said to have been a clod of earth which fell from the Devil's foot as he flew over the Wessex plains, or a landing beacon for UFOs.

Others maintain that it's the mausoleum of a long-lost monarch. King Sil (hence 'Sil-bury') and that he's interred with a statue of his faithful steed, cast entirely from gold.

In fact, no one's sure what they got up to at Silbury as much as 4,400 years ago, though the latest dig has come out strongly in favour of singing and against sacrifices.

On a bright morning not so long ago, motorists may have seen adepts of early music ascending the 40 metre hill with their horns and their fifes, their skins and their bladders, in order to establish that sound carried from the summit to the plains below.

The hill was a bandstand, at least for some of the time. Later, under Norman rule, it was a lookout post.

Graphic showing routes and dimensions of Silbury Hill tunnels


There are no signifiers of ritual killings, apparently. Silbury is a very clean site, in the jargon, though not as a clean as it must have been before turf grew over the chalk, when it might have looked from a distance like a mammoth's tusk.

Such are the results of the painstaking proddings and scrapings of English Heritage, who are responsible for the hill.

Earlier prospectors weren't so kid-gloved, sinking a mineshaft into the crown and hacking into the flanks. Locals piled in, hopeful of stumbling upon King Sil's 24-carat nag.

The effects of those clumsy fumblings became apparent a few years ago when a hole opened at the apex of the hill. The tunnelers had disturbed the chalk, creating voids or air holes.

Enigmatic silence

Inside the hill

We were the last civilians to walk inside the hill

A great English monument was in danger of falling in on itself like a sagging Yorkshire pudding.

One last excavation was sanctioned and a team from Newsnight joined it in its final stages.

The historians have uncovered arrowheads, and dense, stony antlers which were used as tools.

They now know that Silbury didn't go up all at once but in three stages. Deep inside the hill, beneath up to half a million tonnes of ever so slightly unstable chalk, we goggled at the perfectly preserved fronds of moss which had grown four millennia ago on the slopes of the original mound.

We were the last civilians to walk inside the hill, along its tunnels, beneath groaning beams that wouldn't have been out of place in a gold mine.

That's what impressionable or avaricious people thought Silbury was, of course, though the gilded gee-gee was never recovered, and the latest technology has failed to find any human remains, royal or otherwise.

English Heritage believe that the only way to conserve the hill is to close it up. Miners now labour below ground to pack the chalk and seal it with a special paste. In a few days or weeks, the grail of thousands of years will be beyond reach and Silbury - the great tepee, the big tent, of our woad-striped forefathers - will be restored to enigmatic silence.


TOPICS: Miscellaneous; United Kingdom
KEYWORDS: archaeoastronomy; godsgravesglyphs; marlboroughmound; megaliths; mound; silburyhill; tomb; wessex; wiltshire
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To: BGHater
Damn shame to close the mound up, IMO.
41 posted on 01/31/2008 9:34:20 PM PST by Ciexyz
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To: Fred Nerks

It’s been quite a month for this kind of thing, no?


42 posted on 01/31/2008 10:48:10 PM PST by SunkenCiv (https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/__________________Profile updated Wednesday, January 16, 2008)
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To: SunkenCiv

just add water and there you have it...the legendary Atlantis, possibly constructed according to a celestial phenomenon.

43 posted on 02/01/2008 1:51:38 AM PST by Fred Nerks (FAIR DINKUM!)
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To: blam

I see they have a White Castle At the southern end. I love those Burgers!


44 posted on 02/01/2008 7:05:48 AM PST by ABN 505
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To: ABN 505
"I see they have a White Castle At the southern end."

Yup, it's a shame...many have begun living off their royalties.

45 posted on 02/01/2008 7:12:26 AM PST by blam (Secure the border and enforce the law)
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To: CholeraJoe

Those boxwoods are HUGE! Must be hundreds of years old.


46 posted on 02/01/2008 7:15:28 AM PST by Rb ver. 2.0 (Global warming is the new Marxism.)
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To: Fred Nerks

:’)


47 posted on 02/01/2008 7:51:08 AM PST by SunkenCiv (https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/__________________Profile updated Wednesday, January 16, 2008)
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To: Fred Nerks

Very interesting! Thank you so much for the links. I find it fascinating that such diverse cultures/areas/civilizations have so much in common in ancient times. One can even draw parallels between some of the mythology and Biblical history as well. Fascinating stuff indeed!


48 posted on 02/01/2008 1:18:05 PM PST by LibertyRocks ("Islam - The Religion of Pieces" -- quote from LR's "Infidel & Proud" Daughter)
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To: LibertyRocks
"I was born with red hair (fire engine, not orange) which I was told fell out (at 6 months) and then grew back in blondish (white) as a young child and then has gotten progressively darker as time goes by, all with red highlights underneath though (only in my beard)... Also, fair-skinned, freckled, short, and a wee bit stocky (unusually stocky) (I easily gain muscle-mass when working at it at all).

FWIW, my family claims German but as far as I can guess is more "Prussian" as the greatest concentration of my rather rare last name is from the Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg. I have no idea where they came from before that.

When you arent fixed up for a night out do you have something of a...um...unusually youthful, almost childlike appearance?(rhetorical)

Despite middle age, without my beard, when going out I would get carded.

Somewhere along the line I read an account written by someone facing Prussian troops who described the ones he was facing as unusually stout and boyish in appearance...now I wish I knew where I had read that...

49 posted on 02/02/2008 9:15:14 AM PST by gnarledmaw (It serves always to distract the public councils and enfeeble the public administration.)
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To: CholeraJoe

Ya’all perhaps claimin’ to be related to Commander Butt Naked?

Just wonderin”

;-)


50 posted on 02/02/2008 9:24:05 AM PST by GladesGuru (In a society predicated upon freedom, it is essential to examine principle)
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