Before we begin discussing whether what you claim about Catholics v Protestant views of the Bible, we should settle the question of why Protestants don’t accept the entire Bible but only a subset.
If Luther had sufficient authority that a group of people would accept his throwing out portions of the Old Testament, why haven’t they also thrown out the portions of the New Testament he didn’t think should be there?
Either the Catholic Church has the authority to define the canon of the New Testament in spite of what Luther thought, they have the authority to define the canon of the Old Testament as well.
So, before getting into the little quiz you propose, how about we discuss just why it is that so many people refuse to accept the entire Bible rather than the Luther subset of the Old Testament and the complete Catholic New Testament?
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Before we begin discussing whether what you claim about Catholics v Protestant views of the Bible, we should settle the question of why Protestants dont accept the entire Bible but only a subset.
If Luther had sufficient authority that a group of people would accept his throwing out portions of the Old Testament, why havent they also thrown out the portions of the New Testament he didnt think should be there?
Either the Catholic Church has the authority to define the canon of the New Testament in spite of what Luther thought, they have the authority to define the canon of the Old Testament as well.
As has been often documented here, and referred to you before, Rome did not provide its infallible, indisputable canon until the year Luther died, and there was substantial dissent about books which Luther rejected down through the centuries and right into Trent - despite an overall acceptance reflecting decrees by early non-infallible councils such as Hippo, Carthage and Florence. See http://peacebyjesus.tripod.com/ancients_on_scripture.html#2 Thus Luther's rejection of books was not novel but he had scholarly company with others who also doubted some of the books.
As for what authority Protestantism has for its canon, the question must first be what is the basis (Scripture, etc.?) for your assurance that Rome is the One True Church® (and which thus can provide an infallible canon, even if it took over 1400+ years after the last book was written to do so)?
And why is it necessary to have an assuredly infallible magisterium in order to establish writings as Scripture?
Thanks.
actually the "Protestants" are those belonging to the original 3 groups that broke away from the Western Church -- namely Lutherans, Calvinists (Presbyterians, Reformed) and the Anglicans
The other groups broke away from them -- like the 3rd generation of reformatters included the Unitarians (in the 16th century) and the Wesleyans (in the 18th century) and the anabaptists (in the 16th century)
the Baptists broke away from the Anabaptists in the 17th, making them 4th generation reformatters
The fifth generation include the radical reformatters like the Christian Scientists and then the really weird groups like the Seventh Day Adventists, Jehovah's Witnesses and Mormons -- arguably, even though the latter 3 came from this 5th generation mileieu they are arguably not Christian
The 6th generation included the pentecostals
And now the 7th are the Word of Faith pentecostals and the Oneness pentecostals (those who deny the Trinity)
only the Lutherans, Presybterians, Reformed and Anglicans are really the "Protestants". All others are simply their own traditions or splits from those 3 traditions
Well, the term "Protestants" is too vague -- I prefer not to use it.
there is no relationship between orthodoxy-close Lutherans and Traditional Anglicans and with the Swedenborgians or Mormons or boatbums crew -- they are different groups in their own rights and should not be called "Protestants"