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Ancient history: deciphering the Roman red dust
Cosmos ^ | October 2018 | Andrew Masterson

Posted on 10/22/2018 4:35:27 PM PDT by SunkenCiv

Greek and Roman writers record the use of a substance called miltos as a decoration, a medicine - and a handy way to repair a boat. Now scientists have worked out why. Andrew Masterson reports. From ancient Greek and Roman source texts it is possible to conclude that in the classical world a mineral, a powder known as miltos, was something of a wonder substance. Miltos - referred to in the works of writers such as Theophrastus, Dioscorides and Pliny - was red, fine-grained, and made up mostly of iron-oxide. By the time Theophrastus, a Greek philosopher and proto-botanist, wrote about it in the third century BCE, it was already a mineral validated by antiquity. Its use is attested to in Mycenaean clay tablets, inscribed in the script known as Linear B and dating from the second millennium BCE... The ancient texts made it clear that miltos, unlike some other types of mineral, could be found, and mined, in only a few places in Graeco-Roman world - namely Kea, in the Cyclades, Lemnos in the northeast Aegean, and Cappadocia in Turkey... To make their findings, the scientists analysed five samples: four obtained from Kea, and one originally from Lemnos that had been collected during the sixteenth or seventeenth century and is currently housed in the Pharmacy Museum of the University of Basel in Switzerland. No Turkish miltos was available. The samples were subjected to a battery of tests, including X-ray defraction, geochemical analysis, dynamic light scattering to probe nanoparticle structure, DNA sequencing to discover microbiological components, and anti-microbial tests.

(Excerpt) Read more at cosmosmagazine.com ...


TOPICS: History; Science; Travel
KEYWORDS: ancientnavigation; dioscorides; godsgravesglyphs; ironoxide; miltos; navigation; pliny; reddust; romanempire; theophrastus
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Simply red: samples of miltos, including a sixteenth century Ottoman example (e), and a control sample of yellow oxide (b). [E.Photos-Jones, et al]

[E.Photos-Jones, et al]

1 posted on 10/22/2018 4:35:27 PM PDT by SunkenCiv
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To: StayAt HomeMother; Ernest_at_the_Beach; 1ofmanyfree; 21twelve; 24Karet; 2ndDivisionVet; 31R1O; ...

2 posted on 10/22/2018 4:36:20 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (and btw -- https://www.gofundme.com/for-rotator-cuff-repair-surgery)
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To: SunkenCiv
“To conclude, we suggest that bioactivity of miltos, its effect on living organisms … was and is the result of a complex network of interactions between mineral and its microbiome, the organic and the inorganic component contributing, more or less, to the total bioactivity of the miltos sample,” the researchers conclude.

Interesting!

3 posted on 10/22/2018 4:39:18 PM PDT by BenLurkin (The above is not a statement of fact. It is either satire or opinion. Or both.)
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To: SunkenCiv

I’m not saying it was Martians, but ... it was Martians.


4 posted on 10/22/2018 4:47:02 PM PDT by ClearCase_guy (If White Privilege is real, why did Elizabeth Warren lie about being an Indian?)
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To: SunkenCiv

I think I dumped a box of that into my old Nova’s radiator to stop it from leaking.....


5 posted on 10/22/2018 4:51:17 PM PDT by DickBrannigan ("And the fact that I haven't put a gun in my mouth, you pudding of a woman, makes me a winner!")
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To: BenLurkin
There's talk about how life got started in clays near shorelines.

If this clay is particularly bioactive, then maybe this is where it all got started.

6 posted on 10/22/2018 5:12:34 PM PDT by who_would_fardels_bear
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To: SunkenCiv

Kinda like the way we view duct tape


7 posted on 10/22/2018 5:28:56 PM PDT by 2banana (My common ground with terrorists - they want to die for islam and we want to kill them)
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To: DickBrannigan

No, no, no!

Clearly, it must have been coffee grounds, everyone uses coffee grounds.
Except for the heathen few insistent on black pepper.

Any other concoctions are simply voodoo crap.


8 posted on 10/22/2018 5:32:23 PM PDT by DUMBGRUNT (So what!)
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To: 2banana
Heh, yeah, other than, I'm not sure duct tape is used as medicine. :^)

9 posted on 10/22/2018 5:56:59 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (and btw -- https://www.gofundme.com/for-rotator-cuff-repair-surgery)
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To: BenLurkin
Someone added some milk and heat and made milto-meal.

10 posted on 10/22/2018 5:58:20 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (and btw -- https://www.gofundme.com/for-rotator-cuff-repair-surgery)
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To: DickBrannigan
Early Bondo.

11 posted on 10/22/2018 5:58:45 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (and btw -- https://www.gofundme.com/for-rotator-cuff-repair-surgery)
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To: SunkenCiv
I have fixed a few sprained ankles and cuts with duct tape. Bet I could set a broken bone with it too...😊
12 posted on 10/22/2018 6:06:21 PM PDT by 2banana (My common ground with terrorists - they want to die for islam and we want to kill them)
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To: SunkenCiv

Cover a wart with duct tape and it goes away.


13 posted on 10/22/2018 6:13:17 PM PDT by teeman8r (Armageddon won't be pretty, but it's not like it's the end of the world.)
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To: SunkenCiv

He took a hundred pounds of clay
And then He said “Hey, listen”
“I’m gonna fix this-a world today”
“Because I know what’s missin’ “


14 posted on 10/22/2018 6:26:58 PM PDT by tarheelswamprat
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To: tarheelswamprat

https://genius.com/Wanda-jackson-hard-headed-woman-lyrics


15 posted on 10/22/2018 10:27:44 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (and btw -- https://www.gofundme.com/for-rotator-cuff-repair-surgery)
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To: teeman8r
Hmm, do I have to keep wearing the duct tape?

16 posted on 10/22/2018 10:29:36 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (and btw -- https://www.gofundme.com/for-rotator-cuff-repair-surgery)
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To: 2banana
I may try that...

17 posted on 10/22/2018 10:30:13 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (and btw -- https://www.gofundme.com/for-rotator-cuff-repair-surgery)
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To: ClearCase_guy
Figures, the danged Red Planet.

18 posted on 10/22/2018 10:30:53 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (and btw -- https://www.gofundme.com/for-rotator-cuff-repair-surgery)
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To: SunkenCiv
Fascinating stuf!

Also, primitive cultures throughout the world ritually used red ochre dust in burials. I've seem Amerindian burials that were obvious after the soil surface was scraped -- because the fill dirt was distinctly reddish due to included red ochre.

I also got in a heap o' trouble with a bunch of moms -- when I taught a batch of kids how to make "war paint" by grinding red ochre on a stone, and adding a little grease ("Vaseline").

It turns out the stuff is very difficult to remove -- and lots of kids went to school with red faces for the better part of a week... '-)

<GRIN>
TXnMA
 

19 posted on 10/22/2018 10:43:33 PM PDT by TXnMA ("Allah": Satan's current alias. "Islam": Satan's invading army. "Muslims": Satan's useful idiots.)
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To: TXnMA
LOL!

20 posted on 10/22/2018 11:08:05 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (and btw -- https://www.gofundme.com/for-rotator-cuff-repair-surgery)
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