snr0519 Posted on 09/15/2022 9:03:12 AM PDT by Red Badger
snr0519
While astronomers have seen the debris from scores of exploded stars in the Milky Way and nearby galaxies, it is often difficult to determine the timeline of the star’s demise. By studying the spectacular remains of a supernova in a neighboring galaxy using NASA telescopes, a team of astronomers has found enough clues to help wind back the clock.
The supernova remnant called SNR 0519-69.0 (SNR 0519 for short) is the debris from an explosion of a white dwarf star. After reaching a critical mass, either by pulling matter from a companion star or merging with another white dwarf, the star underwent a thermonuclear explosion and was destroyed. Scientists use this type of supernova, called a Type Ia, for a wide range of scientific studies ranging from studies of thermonuclear explosions to measuring distances to galaxies across billions of light-years.
SNR 0519 is located in the Large Magellanic Cloud, a small galaxy 160,000 light-years from Earth. This composite image shows X-ray data from NASA’s Chandra X-ray Observatory and optical data from NASA’s Hubble Space Telescope. X-rays from SNR 0519 with low, medium and high energies are shown in green, blue, and purple respectively, with some of these colors overlapping to appear white. Optical data shows the perimeter of the remnant in red and stars around the remnant in white.
Astronomers combined the data from Chandra and Hubble with data from NASA’s retired Spitzer Space telescope to determine how long ago the star in SNR 0519 exploded and learn about the environment the supernova occurred in. This data provides scientists a chance to “rewind” the movie of the stellar evolution that has played out since and figure out when it got started.
The researchers compared Hubble images from 2010, 2011, and 2020 to measure the speeds of material in the blast wave from the explosion, which range from about 3.8 million to 5.5 million miles (9 million kilometers) per hour. If the speed was toward the upper end of those estimated speeds, the astronomers determined that light from the explosion would have reached Earth about 670 years ago, or during the Hundred Years’ War between England and France and the height of the Ming dynasty in China.
However, it’s likely that the material has slowed down since the initial explosion and that the explosion happened more recently than 670 years ago. The Chandra and Spitzer data provide clues that this is the case. Astronomers found the brightest regions in X-rays of the remnant are where the slowest-moving material is located, and no X-ray emission is associated with the fastest-moving material.
These results imply that some of the blast wave has crashed into dense gas around the remnant, causing it to slow down as it traveled. Astronomers may use additional observations with Hubble to determine more precisely when the time of the star’s demise should truly be set.
A paper describing these results was published in the August issue of The Astrophysical Journal, and a preprint is available here. The authors of the paper are Brian Williams (NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC) in Greenbelt, Maryland); Parviz Ghavamian (Towson University, Towson, Maryland); Ivo Seitenzahl (University of New South Wales, Australian Defence Force Academy, Canberra, Australia); Stephen Reynolds (North Carolina State University (NCSU), Raleigh, NC); Kazimierz Borkowski (North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC) and Robert Petre (GSFC). NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center manages the Chandra program. The Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory's Chandra X-ray Center controls science operations from Cambridge, Massachusetts, and flight operations from Burlington, Massachusetts.
Image credit: X-ray: NASA/CXC/GSFC/B. J. Williams et al.; Optical: NASA/ESA/STScI
Read more from NASA's Chandra X-ray Observatory.
For more Chandra images, multimedia and related materials, visit:
http://www.nasa.gov/chandra
Ping!.................
Why?..................
Thanks Red Badger. I suggest hitting the snooze button when something like this happens. And if that doesn't work, anyone in the immediate area just stay in bed.
Flood, Fire, and Famine
in the History of Civilization
by Richard Firestone,
Allen West, and
Simon Warwick-Smith
>>>>...However, it’s likely that the material has slowed down since the initial explosion ...
>>Why?..................
From the article:
>>>>These results imply that some of the blast wave has crashed into dense gas around the remnant, causing it to slow down as it traveled.
Running into the very thin hydrogen distribution found throughout mostly empty space over a long period of time and through very great distances.
I doubt that the hydrogen presented a very difficult object to overcome. About like a freight train and a mosquito................
In its orbit around the galaxy, our Sun periodically crosses into dust lanes swept up by the galaxy's electromagnetic forces.
The dust acts as a blanket, trapping a percentage of the Sun's light, this warms the solar surface enough to kick fusion into overdrive and trigger a solar micronova.
That's pretty catastrophic for Earth. Survivable for the lucky and prepared, but a major disaster nonetheless.
The periodicity is about 12,000 years.
The last one was about 12,000 years ago...
It probably slows down due to collision with stationary gas clouds and due to gravitational forces with material from the same star that travelled in different directions.
At some point, Sol will become a Red Giant and consume EVERYTHING all the way out to the orbit of MARS.
The Earth and everything man has ever done will become Dust in the Wind..........................................
Thanks, I’ll check out that book. Periodicity though is just a uniformitarian gradualist version of catastrophism. :^)
Or they didn’t charge the battery....................
Hey, I think there's song in there somewhere.
I guess this means I don’t need to pay for perpetual care in my prepaid funeral arrangements.
For Dust thou art and unto Dust thou shall return.....................
There’s always the ‘Burying in Space’ option..................
“Running into the very thin hydrogen distribution found throughout mostly empty space over a long period of time and through very great distances.”
Yes. Well said. Even thin hydrogen distribution can be an obstacle over long periods of time and great distances.
Getting remains shot into the Sun for instant cremation will become a thing.
When the star consumed those planets, did LIBERALS say ‘Trump’s Fault we needed more taxes... ‘ 🤓
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