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Unique 'bawdy bard' act discovered, revealing 15th-century roots of British comedy
Phys dot org ^ | May 30, 2023 | University of Cambridge

Posted on 06/03/2023 9:51:31 PM PDT by SunkenCiv

An unprecedented record of medieval live comedy performance has been identified in a 15th-century manuscript. Raucous texts—mocking kings, priests and peasants; encouraging audiences to get drunk; and shocking them with slapstick—shed new light on Britain's famous sense of humor and the role played by minstrels in medieval society.

The texts contain the earliest recorded use of "red herring" in English, extremely rare forms of medieval literature, as well as a killer rabbit worthy of Monty Python. The discovery changes the way we should think about English comic culture between Chaucer and Shakespeare.

Throughout the Middle Ages, minstrels traveled between fairs, taverns and baronial halls to entertain people with songs and stories. Fictional minstrels are common in medieval literature but references to real-life performers are rare and fleeting. We have first names, payments, instruments played and occasionally locations, but until now virtually no evidence of their lives or work...

"The Hunting of the Hare" is a poem about peasants which is full of jokes and absurd high jinks. The poem features fictional peasants including Davé of the Dale and Jack Wade, who could be from any medieval village. One scene is reminiscent of Monty Python's "Killer Rabbit of Caerbannog":
"Jack Wade was never so sad / As when the hare trod on his head / In case she would have ripped out his throat."
Dr. Wade says, "Killer rabbit jokes have a long tradition in medieval literature. Chaucer did this a century earlier in the Canterbury Tales."

(Excerpt) Read more at phys.org ...


TOPICS: History; Science; Travel
KEYWORDS: britain; comedy; daveofthedale; davofthedale; epigraphyandlanguage; godsgravesglyphs; history; jameswade; montypython; richardheege
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Part of 'The Hunting of the Hare' poem in the Heege Manuscript (p.4 verso), featuring the killer rabbit. The first lines read: "Jack Wade was never so sad / As when the hare trod on his head / In case she would have ripped out his throat."
Credit: National Library of Scotland
Credit: National Library of Scotland

1 posted on 06/03/2023 9:51:31 PM PDT by SunkenCiv
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To: 240B; 75thOVI; Adder; albertp; asgardshill; At the Window; bitt; blu; BradyLS; cajungirl; ...
The other GGG topics added since the previous digest ping, alpha sort:

2 posted on 06/03/2023 9:55:35 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (NeverTrumpers are Republicans the same way Liz Cheney is a Republican.)
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To: SunkenCiv
Hey Jimma, Killer rabbits, lol


3 posted on 06/03/2023 10:16:10 PM PDT by Magnum44 (...against all enemies, foreign and domestic... )
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To: SunkenCiv
” In case she would have ripped out his throat”

Ya ... that line always cracks me up ... sheeee

But on topic ... I would imagine that the monty python group drew heavily on the old lore and tells. Truth be known, drawn on more then they would care to admit.

4 posted on 06/03/2023 10:18:50 PM PDT by 1of10 (be vigilant , be strong, be safe, be 1 of 10 .)
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To: SunkenCiv

Some of the smallest countries on a world map have had enormous influence on the world in a cultural sense. For better or for worse.
Portugal, Japan, Germany, France. Greece, United Kingdom, Spain. Probably others.

Except for a few, the late Donald Rumsfeld used to refer to these countries as Old Europe.

India can thank the English for helping it to modernise, though not always in a pleasant fashion.


5 posted on 06/03/2023 10:22:00 PM PDT by lee martell
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To: SunkenCiv

THis comes as no surprise. There were a few off color jokes which survived Bowdler in Shakespeare’s works, but apparently they were stripped of much of the humor to make them presentable to “respectable” folks.

Mores the pity, as they were there for the penny stinkers and royalty alike.


6 posted on 06/03/2023 10:26:34 PM PDT by Smokin' Joe (Stand Fast! God knows what He is doing!)
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To: Magnum44

7 posted on 06/03/2023 10:33:36 PM PDT by Larry Lucido (Donate! Don't just post clickbait!)
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To: SunkenCiv

Thanks so much for posting!

8 posted on 06/03/2023 10:37:03 PM PDT by pax_et_bonum (“Killer rabbit jokes have a long tradition in medieval literature.“ - Dr. James Wade)
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To: SunkenCiv
To add a bit more to this topic, the very first written down and publicly performed English comedic play was Ralph Roister Doister. This was in the early 1550, not a poem, written by a teacher in an all boys school and performed by an all male cast.

Re "splapstick"...this goes back to Ancient Roman theatre and the name refers to two joined at the bottom only pieces of wood and used to hit another player or players. When an actor whacked someone else, the sticks made a "whack" sound.

Punch and Judy puppet shows used this device very early on, as did the traveling players of Medieval and the early 16th century Italian Commedia dell'arte ( which was also heavily based on Ancient Roman plays and characters! ) and spread across much of Europe.

And that's why we call comedy that relies heavily on physical "rough stuff"...."SLAPSTICK"!

9 posted on 06/03/2023 10:42:29 PM PDT by nopardons
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To: lee martell

You left out Italy.


10 posted on 06/03/2023 10:43:41 PM PDT by nopardons
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To: SunkenCiv
Did someone say killer Rabbit?

She's not bad, she's just drawn that way!

11 posted on 06/03/2023 11:32:44 PM PDT by DannyTN
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To: lee martell

Macedonia.


12 posted on 06/04/2023 12:30:31 AM PDT by rfp1234 (E Porcibus Unum )
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To: SunkenCiv
SCTV Shakespeare's Greatest Jokes
13 posted on 06/04/2023 1:27:44 AM PDT by P.O.E. (Pray for America.)
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To: SunkenCiv
Holy

"Bringeth forth the Holy Hand Grenade of Antioch!"

Holy

14 posted on 06/04/2023 1:48:47 AM PDT by MikelTackNailer (Fortunately despite aging I've been spared the ravages of maturity.)
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To: SunkenCiv

I absolutely love slapstick and sight gags.

My sister, only a little over a year older than me and I used to go to the matinee iin the days when there was a cartoon, a comedy short and the main feature. She would laugh as hard as the rest of us in the place, but today, she won’t watch slapstick or sight gags.

This article has somewhat restored my faith in human nature.

Though there are two things the Brits have always excelled at: Humor and whodunnits.


15 posted on 06/04/2023 2:02:17 AM PDT by Monkey Face ( ~~ Growth means choosing happiness over history and never looking back. ~~ Facebook ~~ )
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To: lee martell

Yes, of that list, Portugal, Spain and England in particular punched far above their respective weights politically.


16 posted on 06/04/2023 2:36:38 AM PDT by irishjuggler
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To: Larry Lucido

Must be where Benny Hill got his comedy ideas. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BmKKamDUiUk


17 posted on 06/04/2023 2:50:49 AM PDT by EvilCapitalist (81 million votes my ass.)
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To: SunkenCiv

Dr. James Wade must be happy to see a relative mentioned!


18 posted on 06/04/2023 3:24:57 AM PDT by Adder (ALL Democrats are the enemy. NO QUARTER!!)
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To: SunkenCiv

These are probably one comedian’s notes, stealing material from another comedian.


19 posted on 06/04/2023 3:46:14 AM PDT by Hardastarboard (Don't wish your enemy ill; plan it. )
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To: SunkenCiv

I think I hear the distinctive sound of “Yakety Sax.”


20 posted on 06/04/2023 5:14:21 AM PDT by Cowman
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