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The number that fascinates physicists above all others
Cosmos Magazine ^ | Paul Davies

Posted on 02/20/2016 2:09:29 PM PST by MtnClimber

"God is a pure mathematician!" declared British astronomer Sir James Jeans. The physical Universe does seem to be organised around elegant mathematical relationships. And one number above all others has exercised an enduring fascination for physicists: 137.03599913.

Let me explain. When scientists measure any quantity they must specify the units being used. The speed of light, for example, is either 186,000 or 300,000 depending on whether it is expressed as miles per second or kilometres per second. Likewise your weight might be 150 or 68 according to whether you are measuring in pounds or kilograms. Without knowing the units being used the number is meaningless - unless it is a pure number.

The best known example of a pure number comes from combining three of nature's most fundamental quantities: the speed of light, the electric charge carried by a single electron and Planck's constant of quantum mechanics. In symbols, that's c, e and h. Put them together as follows, hc/2Ï€e2, and the units of c, e and h cancel out to leave a pure number, 137.03599913. If c, e and h were measured by Vulcan scientists using Vulcan units, they would still get 137.03599913. This curious number is therefore a universal constant of nature - "God given" Jeans might have said.

In view of its importance, hc/2πe2 has acquired a name and a symbol all of its own. For historical reasons the inverse, 2πe2/hc = 1/137.03599913, is used. It is known as the fine-structure constant and is denoted by the Greek letter alpha (α).

(Excerpt) Read more at cosmosmagazine.com ...


TOPICS: Science
KEYWORDS: cosmosmagazine; finestructure; math; numbers; origins; pauldavies; physics; purenumber; science; stringtheory
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To: MtnClimber

Bump chase I’m an idiot and want to look smart.


21 posted on 02/20/2016 2:35:40 PM PST by Springman (Rest In Peace YaYa123, Bahbah, and Just Lori.)
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To: MtnClimber

One is the loneliest number.


22 posted on 02/20/2016 2:36:51 PM PST by central_va
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To: Springman

Chase=cause


23 posted on 02/20/2016 2:36:59 PM PST by Springman (Rest In Peace YaYa123, Bahbah, and Just Lori.)
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To: outofsalt

No kidding!


24 posted on 02/20/2016 2:39:23 PM PST by Cold Heart
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To: TBP

It must be the one from the wave equations because they show how quantum tunneling occurs. Not just theory, but how tunnel diodes actually work. (the disappearing cat got tunneled)


25 posted on 02/20/2016 2:40:00 PM PST by MtnClimber (For photos of Colorado scenery and wildlife, click on my screen name for my FR home page.)
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To: central_va
"One is the loneliest number"

And Zer0 is in the White House." :(

26 posted on 02/20/2016 2:41:18 PM PST by MtnClimber (For photos of Colorado scenery and wildlife, click on my screen name for my FR home page.)
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To: HangnJudge

...and i^i = e^(-pi/2)


27 posted on 02/20/2016 2:41:29 PM PST by beethovenfan (Islam is a cancer on civilization.)
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To: HangnJudge
e^iϖ + 1 = 0
28 posted on 02/20/2016 2:42:03 PM PST by HangnJudge (Cthulhu for President, why vote for a lesser Evil)
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To: Aliska

22/7 = 3.1428571428577143
Actual 3.1415926535897932

A mnemonic for remembering pi to twenty-one places ...

How I wish I could recollect pi.
“Eureka,” cried the great inventor.
“Christmas pudding, Christmas pie,
is the problem’s very center!”


29 posted on 02/20/2016 2:46:04 PM PST by sparklite2 ( "The white man is the Jew of Liberal Fascism." -Jonah Goldberg)
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To: Aliska

Maybe I can avoid the smart symbol for Pi by using 22/7 and everyone will understand, of course!


30 posted on 02/20/2016 2:52:26 PM PST by MtnClimber (For photos of Colorado scenery and wildlife, click on my screen name for my FR home page.)
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To: MtnClimber
This curious number is therefore a universal constant of nature - "God given" Jeans might have said.

Or "gosh numbers" as Fred Pohl would have said.
31 posted on 02/20/2016 2:54:23 PM PST by AnotherUnixGeek
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To: TBP

“The odds of that happening...”

Wow, just how many universes did you visit and measure to collect enough data for your conclusion?


32 posted on 02/20/2016 2:58:27 PM PST by Go_Raiders (Freedom doesn't give you the right to take from others, no matter how innocent your program sounds.)
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To: sparklite2

Is the Pi approximation like terminating a Taylor Series approximation?


33 posted on 02/20/2016 2:59:49 PM PST by MtnClimber (For photos of Colorado scenery and wildlife, click on my screen name for my FR home page.)
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To: TBP

Was his alive or dead?


34 posted on 02/20/2016 3:03:09 PM PST by DuncanWaring (The Lord uses the good ones; the bad ones use the Lord.)
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To: MtnClimber

I suppose it depends on whether
or not your interstitial migration
is asymptotic.


35 posted on 02/20/2016 3:10:17 PM PST by sparklite2 ( "The white man is the Jew of Liberal Fascism." -Jonah Goldberg)
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To: sparklite2
I should have known better as I did "kinda" remember it to the 159, no somehow I remember it as 3.1416, and that is the right number, rounded.

I can't associate the little jingle to the decimals, sorry. Kind of preoccupied with something else today, was trying to get my mind off it.

36 posted on 02/20/2016 3:11:28 PM PST by Aliska ("No bank is too big to fail, and no executive is too powerful to jail." HRC 1/24/16)
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To: Aliska

In the jingle, the number of letters in each word is a number in the pi sequence, so that “How I wish” becomes 314. Just insert the decimal point after the three, and pi to 21 places can be found. Great for parties. ;)


37 posted on 02/20/2016 3:15:10 PM PST by sparklite2 ( "The white man is the Jew of Liberal Fascism." -Jonah Goldberg)
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To: MtnClimber

I’ve seen Pi in bases other than 10, example, 7 and 12. So, what would happen...?


38 posted on 02/20/2016 3:19:51 PM PST by Excellence (Marine mom since April 11, 2014)
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To: Excellence

Do you mean, in different bases would it show up in the same smart symbol gibberish? I think so.


39 posted on 02/20/2016 3:24:43 PM PST by MtnClimber (For photos of Colorado scenery and wildlife, click on my screen name for my FR home page.)
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To: MtnClimber

Exactly like terminating Taylor. You can get pi from the simple series 4*Taylor(arctan(1)), or more efficiently from the somewhat uglier 2*Taylor(arcsin(1)). /MathNerd


40 posted on 02/20/2016 3:30:10 PM PST by Pollster1 ("A Bill of Rights that means what the majority wants it to mean is worthless." - Scalia)
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