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Using AI to fill in the missing gaps in ancient texts
Tech Xplore ^ | March 10, 2022 | Bob Yirka

Posted on 03/14/2022 5:22:04 PM PDT by SunkenCiv

A team of AI researchers at DeepMind, working with colleagues from the University of Venice, the University of Oxford and Athens University of Economics and Business, has developed an artificial intelligence (AI) application to help historians fill in the gaps of text missing from stone, metal or pottery artifacts...

During certain points in history, humans began using written text for purposes such as keeping accounts. Such accounts can give modern scholars clues as to how people in ancient societies went about their days. But that is only if the artifacts can be deciphered. Many have been eroded by weather or have been broken and are missing pieces... This is almost always a long and tedious process... The result was Ithaca, a machine-learning application that learns from other ancient texts to predict missing text.

The researchers trained the application using 60,000 Greek texts from the years 700BC to 500AD. Each had already been extensively studied and reconstructed when necessary. The team then ran the app on the same texts prior to reconstruction. They then trained the app on another 8,000 well-studied texts to test it against the work done by human experts. The researchers found the system to be 62% accurate, which was better than the performance of historians. But the best results came from collaborations between the AI system and the historians; together, they were able to achieve 72% accuracy.

The researchers also added another feature—the ability to attribute a text to a time and place using clues found in the text and from other sources. They found the system to be 71% accurate in determining the origin of the writer and could place the date of writing to within 30 years, on average.

(Excerpt) Read more at techxplore.com ...


TOPICS: History; Science; Travel
KEYWORDS: ai; artificialintel; deepmind; epigraphyandlanguage; fauxiantroll; fauxiantrolls; godsgravesglyphs; sciencehatingtrolls
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This restored inscription (IG I3 4B) records a decree concerning the Acropolis of Athens and dates 485/4 BCE. Credit: CC BY-SA 3.0, WikiMedia
This restored inscription (IG I3 4B) records a decree concerning the Acropolis of Athens and dates 485/4 BCE. Credit: CC BY-SA 3.0, WikiMedia



1 posted on 03/14/2022 5:22:04 PM PDT by SunkenCiv
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To: Red Badger; StayAt HomeMother; Ernest_at_the_Beach; 1ofmanyfree; 21twelve; 24Karet; ...
Thanks Red Badger.

2 posted on 03/14/2022 5:22:44 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (Imagine an imaginary menagerie manager imagining managing an imaginary menagerie.)
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To: SunkenCiv

3 posted on 03/14/2022 5:24:57 PM PDT by Larry Lucido (Donate! Don't just post clickbait!)
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To: SunkenCiv

What we need is AI to comment on current events as Rush. There is 30 years worth of data to teach such a system.


4 posted on 03/14/2022 5:27:33 PM PDT by libh8er
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To: libh8er

My son is in A.I.

He was working on Covid cures when Covid started.

I asked him how much science did you have in college, knowing he was a computer science in undergrad.

He said “1 class of biochemistry. You don’t need to know any science to do this”

I don’t get A.I.


5 posted on 03/14/2022 5:37:45 PM PDT by lizma2
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To: SunkenCiv

A.I. does amazing things; the problem is, you can’t tell if they are amazing truths, or amazing B.S.


6 posted on 03/14/2022 5:58:13 PM PDT by Born to Conserve
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To: SunkenCiv

Wonderful! I work with old texts in por condition occasionally and I could certainly see this being helpful.


7 posted on 03/14/2022 6:15:48 PM PDT by livius
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To: lizma2

You’ll get A.I.

Just step on something sharp with your bare feet. ;)


8 posted on 03/14/2022 6:16:01 PM PDT by Redcitizen
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To: Born to Conserve; lizma2

😆

9 posted on 03/14/2022 6:20:39 PM PDT by grey_whiskers (The opinions are solely those of the author and are subject to change with out notice.)
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To: SunkenCiv
"Missing gaps"? Wouldn't "gaps" be enough?

It would be cool if AI could fill in the missing books of Tacitus' Annals.

10 posted on 03/14/2022 7:09:38 PM PDT by Verginius Rufus
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To: SunkenCiv

How do you know you achieve 72% accuracy if you do not know what constitutes 100% accuracy?


11 posted on 03/14/2022 7:14:45 PM PDT by Fester Chugabrew (No nation that sanctions the wholesale slaughter of its unborn citizens is fit to endure.)
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To: Verginius Rufus

Doughnut holes? That’s just a bag of air!


12 posted on 03/14/2022 7:24:06 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (Imagine an imaginary menagerie manager imagining managing an imaginary menagerie.)
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To: Fester Chugabrew

They used a lot of texts, many of which had already been figured out the old fashioned human way.


13 posted on 03/14/2022 7:25:11 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (Imagine an imaginary menagerie manager imagining managing an imaginary menagerie.)
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To: SunkenCiv

Read later.


14 posted on 03/14/2022 7:27:20 PM PDT by NetAddicted ( Just looking)
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To: SunkenCiv

62% is lower than 65%
A 62 is an “F” grade.
I give these idiots and their AI an “F”.
They should all go to Las Vegas and predict the down cards of the who!e table.
It’s a bunch of BS because all the authors are ded.


15 posted on 03/14/2022 8:20:30 PM PDT by bunkerhill7 (That`s 464 people per square foot! Is this corrrect..it was NYC.)
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To: bunkerhill7

It’s not a class, and they’re not idiots.


16 posted on 03/14/2022 8:42:25 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (Imagine an imaginary menagerie manager imagining managing an imaginary menagerie.)
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To: livius

The 3D non-invasive tech they use now to read the scrolls from Herculaneum, and the alt spectral scans of old ones (I think the Oxyrhynchus Papyri are an example) have really recovered a lot of ancient texts. I wish the Herculaneum stuff were something other than epicurian philosophy. :^)


17 posted on 03/14/2022 8:45:52 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (Imagine an imaginary menagerie manager imagining managing an imaginary menagerie.)
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To: libh8er

A lot of people confuse AI with an expert system. This sounds like an expert system to me.


18 posted on 03/14/2022 9:07:33 PM PDT by jpsb
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To: SunkenCiv

AI to fill in missing texts.

+++

Well, IA is the Great I AM.

I prefer IA over AI.


19 posted on 03/14/2022 9:20:43 PM PDT by Scrambler Bob (My /s is more true than your /science (or you might mean /seance))
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To: Scrambler Bob

Then what are you doing in a science topic?


20 posted on 03/14/2022 9:25:00 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (Imagine an imaginary menagerie manager imagining managing an imaginary menagerie.)
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