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Archaeologists in Armenia Unearth a Bakery—Complete With 3,000-Year-Old Flour
Smithsonian Magazine ^ | May 26, 2023 | Teresa Nowakowski

Posted on 06/04/2023 10:22:17 PM PDT by SunkenCiv

Last fall, when researchers unearthed the remains of a 3,000-year-old structure in the western Armenian town of Metsamor, they faced two mysteries: First, they didn’t know what purpose the structure had served. Beyond that, a strange powdery substance covering the area left them stumped...

The team assumed, at first, the material was simply ash. After all, charred remnants of the building’s reed roof and wooden beams indicated it had met its end in a fire...

The powder wasn’t ash, but wheat flour. They had unearthed an ancient bakery.

Archaeologists estimate that the structure could have once held as much as 3.5 tons of flour, making it a site for mass production. They also found that furnaces were likely added after the building’s construction, indicating that the structure may have once served another purpose...

The bakery’s flour is now far past its prime. Still, the discovery remains important; the building is one of the oldest known structures of its kind from the southern Caucasus and eastern Anatolia, per Szymon Zdziebłowski of Science in Poland.

The building appears to have operated between the late 11th and early 9th century B.C.E. as part of the fortified settlement established at Metsamor in the 4th millennium B.C.E.

Little is known about the settlement, which covered 247 acres before being conquered in the eighth century B.C.E. by Argishti I, since its ancient inhabitants did not have a written language, according to Science in Poland. However, archaeologists continue to learn more about Metsamor through new discoveries, including a recently unearthed tomb filled with gold pendants. Jakubiak tells Live Science that his team plans to continue to examine the bakery, which is remarkably well-preserved, in order to gain more insight into Metsamor’s history.

(Excerpt) Read more at smithsonianmag.com ...


TOPICS: History; Science; Travel
KEYWORDS: argishtii; armenia; bakery; bread; catastrophism; dietandcuisine; flour; food; godsgravesglyphs; metsamor; urartu
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An overhead view shows the full layout of the 3,000-year-old bakery.
Patrick Okrajek
Patrick Okrajek

1 posted on 06/04/2023 10:22:17 PM PDT by SunkenCiv
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To: 75thOVI; Abathar; agrace; aimhigh; Alice in Wonderland; AnalogReigns; AndrewC; aragorn; ...
One of *those* topics.



2 posted on 06/04/2023 10:23:23 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (NeverTrumpers are Republicans the same way Liz Cheney is a Republican.)
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To: SunkenCiv

When was yeast discovered? Who made the first light, fluffy rolls?


3 posted on 06/04/2023 10:34:31 PM PDT by ComputerGuy (Heavily-medicated for your protection)
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To: ComputerGuy

Yeast probably made itself known. :)


4 posted on 06/04/2023 10:35:47 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (NeverTrumpers are Republicans the same way Liz Cheney is a Republican.)
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To: SunkenCiv
“3.5 tons of flour, making it a site for mass production. “

It took a lot of organization to feed all the trades men ...stone cutters , wood workers , Those old boys weren't as simple and primitive as some would have us believe.

5 posted on 06/04/2023 10:35:49 PM PDT by 1of10 (be vigilant , be strong, be safe, be 1 of 10 .)
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To: SunkenCiv
The bakery’s flour is now far past its prime.

Nonsense! I never pay attention to those 'use by' dates.

6 posted on 06/04/2023 10:38:20 PM PDT by TigersEye (Woke is a cancer of the mind and humanity)
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To: 1of10

Let’s see: No High Fructose Corn Syrup. No Glycolates. No artificial sweeteners. No artificial coloring. No fluoride in the water. And at this point, no lead pipes. Outside from dawn to dusk. Plenty of exercise. That would make for a pretty healthy life.


7 posted on 06/04/2023 10:41:49 PM PDT by SubMareener (Save us from Quarterly Freepathons! Become a MONTHLY DONOR)
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To: SunkenCiv

Is there gluten free Archeology?


8 posted on 06/04/2023 10:43:03 PM PDT by Paladin2
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To: SunkenCiv

“Yeast probably made itself known. :)”

Wymyn became in charge.

Bud Light ensued....


9 posted on 06/04/2023 10:44:41 PM PDT by Paladin2
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The rest of the Urartu keyword (which includes the three topics in the Argishti I kw), sorted:

10 posted on 06/04/2023 10:45:12 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (NeverTrumpers are Republicans the same way Liz Cheney is a Republican.)
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To: SunkenCiv
It is a Good ThingTM to get one's daily bread.
11 posted on 06/04/2023 10:48:05 PM PDT by Paladin2
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To: SunkenCiv

Why didn’t Urartia make it into the Bible?


12 posted on 06/04/2023 10:52:59 PM PDT by Paladin2
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To: SunkenCiv

Reminds me of a solid movie
First Cow=abt the first dairy cow in the pacific northwest-resulting in the first donuts etc.....

I can’t imagine living without donuts-I may be overrating the movie a bit. But it was a decent piece on the times.


13 posted on 06/04/2023 10:55:04 PM PDT by Freest Republican (This space for rent)
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To: SunkenCiv
That's even older than this one:

Hofbäckerei Edegger-Tax is the oldest operating bakery in Graz, Austria, founded in 1569..

14 posted on 06/04/2023 11:03:55 PM PDT by Larry Lucido (Donate! Don't just post clickbait!)
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To: Paladin2; SaveFerris; PROCON
This sign was found nearby.


15 posted on 06/04/2023 11:07:35 PM PDT by Larry Lucido (Donate! Don't just post clickbait!)
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To: SunkenCiv

“Dig we must.....”


16 posted on 06/04/2023 11:19:44 PM PDT by Paladin2
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To: SunkenCiv

This bakery must have been active while the kingdom of Urartu existed. Didn’t the Urartians have a system of writing? They were rivals to the Assyrians, after all.


17 posted on 06/04/2023 11:29:21 PM PDT by Berosus (I wish I had as muc4h faith in God as liberals have in government.)
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To: Paladin2

They knead to dig.


18 posted on 06/04/2023 11:30:11 PM PDT by chajin ("There is no other name under heaven given among people by which we must be saved." Acts 4:12)
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To: SubMareener
“No High Fructose Corn Syrup.”

no diabites? no high blood pressure? it would be interesting to know what daily life was really like back then .... but I suppose every life has it's own challenges and rewards.

The simple things in life don't change much over time...

19 posted on 06/04/2023 11:30:55 PM PDT by 1of10 (be vigilant , be strong, be safe, be 1 of 10 .)
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To: chajin

Exactly how different is beer from bread?

On average....


20 posted on 06/04/2023 11:38:07 PM PDT by Paladin2
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