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Gods, Graves, Glyphs
Weekly Digest #251
Saturday, May 9, 2009

Egypt

Famed Nefertiti bust a fake: expert
  05/06/2009 6:38:44 PM PDT · Posted by SunkenCiv · 19 replies · 584+ views
The Australian | May 05, 2009 | Agence France-Presse
Swiss art historian Henri Stierlin, author of a dozen works on Egypt, the Middle East and ancient Islam, says in a just-released book that the bust currently in Berlin's Altes Museum was made on the orders of Germany archaeologist Ludwig Borchardt on site at the digs by an artist named Gerardt Marks... He said he believed it was made to test pigments used by the ancient Egyptians. The historian said the archaeologist had hoped to produce a new portrait of the queen wearing a necklace he knew she had owned and also carry out a colour test with ancient pigments...
 

Prehistory and Origins

Revealed: Face of first European as fragments of 35,000-year-old skull are made flesh
  05/04/2009 9:13:34 AM PDT · Posted by yankeedame · 70 replies · 1,743+ views
DailyMail.uk | 04th May 2009 | Daily Mail Reporter
This is the face of the first early European human which has been painstakingly constructed by scientists from bone fragments. The man or woman - it is still not possible to determine the sex - lived 35,000 years ago in the Carpathian Mountains that today are part of Romania. Their face was rebuilt in clay based on an incomplete skull and jawbone discovered in a cave where bears hibernated. Forensic artist Richard Neave made the model based on his measurements of the pieces of bone and his...
 

Mem- er, Embers of Prehistory

Stone age porn
  04/04/2005 5:23:48 AM PDT · Posted by pissant · 18 replies · 7,167+ views
ananova | 4/3/05 | staff
Archaeologists in Germany have found what could be the oldest pornographic scene in the world. They have unearthed what they believe to be the 7,200-year-old figurines of a couple having sex, reports the Guardian. The find, at an archaeological dig in Leipzig, shatters the belief that sex was a taboo subject in the stone age era. First, Harald Stäuble of the Archaeological Institute of Saxony, discovered the 8cm lower half of a man, which he named Adonis von Zschernitz. One month later, Dr Stäuble found what could be the matching female figurine. Dr Stäuble said: "Adonis is bent forward and...
 

Let's Have Jerusalem

Oldest patch of ground on earth discovered in Israel's Negev desert; unchanged for 1.8 million years
  05/05/2009 4:58:31 PM PDT · Posted by forkinsocket · 24 replies · 950+ views
Daily News | May 5th 2009 | Olivia Smith
If only they could pave highways with this stuff. Scientists have discovered a patch of the earth's surface that remains virtually the same as it was 1.8 million years ago - and it looks pretty good for its age. Researchers are calling an expanse of "desert pavement" in Israel's Negev Desert the oldest continuous surface on earth, the current issue of the journal GSA Bulletin reports.
 

Oldest surface on Earth discovered
  05/05/2009 12:25:06 PM PDT · Posted by decimon · 30 replies · 825+ views
Live Science | May 5, 2009 | Robert Roy Britt
Earth's surface is mostly fresh in geologic terms. Weathering -- wind and water, freezing and thawing -- takes its toll, and longer-term changes caused by volcanic activity and sliding crustal plates, known as tectonic activity, fold today's ground into tomorrow's interior. The constant makeover of the planet is typically fastest in the mountains, slower in the tectonically inactive deserts. A new study of ancient "desert pavement" in Israel's Negev Desert finds a vast region that's been sitting there exposed, pretty much as-is, for about 1.8 million years, according to Ari Matmon and colleagues at Hebrew University of Jerusalem.
 

Epigraphy and Language

Palestinians busted trying to sell 2,000 year-old Hebrew scroll
  05/06/2009 5:34:35 PM PDT · Posted by forkinsocket · 15 replies · 387+ views
Ha'aretz | 06/05/2009 | Jonathan Lis
Two Palestinians were arrested Tuesday for allegedly stealing a rare antique Hebrew scroll and attempting to sell it for millions of dollars. Police apprehended the two suspects in Jerusalem after an intelligence tip allowed police forces to trace their tracks and intercept the document's sale. The rare historical document, handwritten in Hebrew on papyrus paper and estimated to be more than 2,000 years old, is a bill surrendering property rights. The document was written by a widow named Miryam Ben Yaakov, and hails from a period in which the people of Israel were exiled from the area and very few...
 

The Vikings

Viking Legacy On English: What Language Tells Us About Immigration And Integration
  05/06/2009 6:04:34 PM PDT · Posted by SunkenCiv · 34 replies · 468+ views
ScienceDaily | April 22, 2009 | University of Nottingham
Terms such as 'law', 'ugly', 'want' and 'take' are all loanwords from Old Norse, brought to these shores by the Vikings, whose attacks on England started in AD 793. In the centuries following it wasn't just warfare and trade that the invaders gave England. Their settlement and subsequent assimilation into the country's culture brought along the introduction of something much more permanent than the silk, spices and furs that weighed down their longboats -- words... The loanwords which appear in English -- such as 'husband' -- suggest that the invaders quickly integrated with their new culture. The English language soon...
 

Church lot rock actually ancient runestone
  05/06/2009 6:16:08 PM PDT · Posted by SunkenCiv · 7 replies · 367+ views
Moldova.org | April 24, 2009 | unattributed
An archaeologist says a rock used to mark a parking lot at a church in Sweden is actually a 1,000-year-old runestone. Stockholm County Museum runic expert Lars Andersson said a rock used to help mark the lot's boundaries is thought to date back to the Viking Age in Sweden, The Local said Friday. Andersson said in a museum statement the discovery of runic inscriptions on the rock thanks to rainy weather was akin to a "religious experience." "To read something that nobody else has read for 1,000 years is almost a religious experience," he said. The rock was found last...
 

Navigation

A historic deja vu: Phokaians taking civilization to Marseille
  05/06/2009 6:07:43 PM PDT · Posted by SunkenCiv · 8 replies · 127+ views
Hurriyet Gazete Haberleri | May 2009 | unattributed
Foca will be linked to Marselle in a special project to revisit the history: A Turkish crew will travel the route from the Izmir district to the French city in the next two months, just as their ancestors did centuries ago. Building a replica of an ancient vessel, the group is set to sail to Marseille in as conditions as true to those in 600 B.C. as possible. The replica of an ancient vessel is retracing the historic route from Foca off the coast of Turkey to Marseille off France some 2,600 years later. The project "A Journey into History:...
 

Helix, Make Mine a Double

Gene Arrangement Makes Some Europeans More Fertile
  01/16/2005 10:00:45 PM PST · Posted by anymouse · 10 replies · 386+ views
Reuters | Jan 16, 2005
Researchers working in Iceland said on Sunday they identified a genetic pattern that makes some Europeans more fertile. The genetic pattern, known as an inversion, is a stretch of the DNA code that runs backwards in people who carry it. Usually, such rearrangements of a chromosome are harmful to carriers. But this one causes carriers to have more children each generation -- giving them what is known as a selective advantage, the researchers reported. The finding, published in Monday's issue of the journal Nature Genetics, opens some interesting questions about human evolution, the team at Iceland's DeCODE Genetics said. "We...
 

Hobbits

Ancient 'hobbit' humans new species after all: study
  05/06/2009 11:40:30 AM PDT · Posted by WL-law · 29 replies · 835+ views
Breitbart | 5-6-09 | not given
Diminutive humans whose remains were found on the remote Indonesian island of Flores in 2003 truly are a new species, and not pygmies whose brains had shrivelled with disease, researchers reported Wednesday. ... Many scientists have said H. floresiensis were prehistoric humans descended from homo erectus, stunted by natural selection over millennia through a process called insular dwarfing. Others countered that even this evolutionary shrinking, well known in island-bound animals, could not account for the hobbit's chimp-sized grey matter of barely more than 400 cubic centimetres, a third the size of a modern human brain. ... A team led by...
 

Oh So Mysteriouso

Namibia Bushmen were first people in "Garden of Eden'
  05/01/2009 10:19:20 PM PDT · Posted by bruinbirdman · 29 replies · 995+ views
The Times | 5/2/2009 | James Bone in New York
The Garden of Eden may not have looked much like its traditional image of a lush, fertile corner of the Earth. Instead, a genetic study of Africa suggests that the origin of humanity lies in a sandy, inhospitable region near the coastal border of Namibia and Angola. The area is populated by the Bushmen, or San people, who may be the closest thing to a biblical Adam and Eve. The study even gives the co-ordinates as 12.5∞ E and 17.5∞ S. Scientists suggest that the clicking sounds characteristic of the San's language may be a remnant of original human speech....
 

Garden of Eden was in Today's Kalahari desert
  05/02/2009 9:38:13 AM PDT · Posted by nickcarraway · 18 replies · 580+ views
The Times of India | 2 May 2009
Locations for the Garden of Eden have been offered many times before, but seldom in the somewhat inhospitable borderland where Angola and Namibia meet. A new genetic survey of people in Africa, the largest of its kind, suggests, however, that the region in southwest Africa seems, on the present evidence, to be the origin of modern humans. The authors have also identified some 14 ancestral populations. The new data goes far toward equalizing the genetic picture of the world, given that most genetic information has come from European and Asian populations. But because it comes from Africa, the continent on...
 

Gene scientists pinpoint 'Eden' near Kalahari
  05/03/2009 11:46:07 AM PDT · Posted by Free ThinkerNY · 11 replies · 487+ views
Scotsman.com | May 3, 2009 | Nicholas Wade
Locations for the Garden of Eden have been offered many times before, but seldom in the inhospitable borderland of Angola and Namibia. A new genetic survey of people in Africa, the largest of its kind, suggests that the region in the south-west of the continent seems to be the origin of modern humans. The authors have also identified some 14 ancestral populations. The new data goes a long way to towards equalising the genetic picture of the world, given that most genetic information has come from European and Asian populations. But because it comes from Africa, the continent on which...
 

Climate

Sun Oddly Quiet -- Hints at Next "Little Ice Age"?
  05/04/2009 8:20:01 PM PDT · Posted by neverdem · 66 replies · 2,129+ views
National Geographic News | May 4, 2009 | Anne Minard
A prolonged lull in solar activity has astrophysicists glued to their telescopes waiting to see what the sun will do next‚ and how Earth's climate might respond. The sun is the least active it's been in decades and the dimmest in a hundred years. The lull is causing some scientists to recall the Little Ice Age, an unusual cold spell in Europe and North America, which lasted from about 1300 to 1850. The coldest period of the Little Ice Age, between 1645 and 1715, has been linked to a deep dip in solar storms known as the Maunder Minimum. During that...
 

Catastrophism and Astronomy

Poison bacteria set up worst extinction
  05/04/2009 5:20:25 PM PDT · Posted by decimon · 20 replies · 429+ views
Discovery | May 4, 2009 | Michael Reilly
In the ancient oceans, stagnant depths harbored poison-belching bacteria that crippled life on Earth, leaving it vulnerable to a knockout punch from volcanic eruptions, according to a new study. Three to four million years before the Permian-Triassic extinction, also known as the Great Dying, the seas were already becoming oxygen-starved and sour, said the study in the journal Earth and Planetary Science Letters.
 

The Rise of Oxygen Caused Earth's Earliest Ice Age
  05/07/2009 6:11:46 AM PDT · Posted by decimon · 20 replies · 396+ views
University of Maryland | May 5, 2009 | Unknown
Geologists may have uncovered the answer to an age-old question - an ice-age-old question, that is. It appears that Earth's earliest ice ages may have been due to the rise of oxygen in Earth's atmosphere, which consumed atmospheric greenhouse gases and chilled the earth. Alan J. Kaufman, professor of geology at the University of Maryland, Maryland geology colleague James Farquhar, and a team of scientists from Germany, South Africa, Canada, and the U.S.A., uncovered evidence that the oxygenation of Earth's atmosphere - generally known as the Great Oxygenation Event - coincided with the first widespread ice...
 

Precolumbian, Clovis, and PreClovis

Ancient tsunami 'hit New York'
  05/03/2009 8:09:16 PM PDT · Posted by JoeProBono · 24 replies · 719+ views
bbc | Sunday, 3 May 2009
A huge wave crashed into the New York City region 2,300 years ago, dumping sediment and shells across Long Island and New Jersey and casting wood debris far up the Hudson River. The scenario, proposed by scientists, is undergoing further examination to verify radiocarbon dates and to rule out other causes of the upheaval. Sedimentary deposits from more than 20 cores in New York and New Jersey indicate that some sort of violent force swept the Northeast coastal region in 300BC. It may have been a large storm, but evidence is increasingly pointing to a rare Atlantic Ocean tsunami. Steven...
 

Giant Tsunami Once Washed Over New York Area
  05/04/2009 4:01:15 PM PDT · Posted by Joiseydude · 16 replies · 504+ views
FoxNews | Monday, May 04, 2009
Remember that huge tidal wave cresting over lower Manhattan in the 1998 asteroid-disaster movie "Deep Impact"? Well, it really may have happened, but long before any skyscrapers were built -- around 300 B.C., in fact. Researchers from Columbia, Harvard and Vanderbilt universities first presented the hypothesis at a geologists' conference in December, and spoke more recently to the BBC. Vanderbilt's Stephen Goodbred explained that an unusual eight-inch-thick layer of sea sand and gravel 2,300 years old lies along the shorelines and riverbanks of the entire New York metropolitan area. Such a formation, containing chunks of rock as big as a...
 

Mammoth Told Me...

A Mammoth Discovery (evidence of the flood?)
  05/05/2009 9:18:40 AM PDT · Posted by GodGunsGuts · 24 replies · 1,243+ views
AiG | May 4, 2009 | A.P. Galling
The frozen remains of a baby mammoth discovered in 2007 are stirring up talk -- especially because the mammoth is "remarkably preserved," National Geographic News reports. Found in the icy north of Siberia, the mammoth -- named Lyuba -- looks nearly lifelike. The photograph best shows how amazingly intact Lyuba is, with even eyelashes and clumps of brown wool remaining. Hers is the most complete woolly mammoth body to have ever been found. --snip-- According to the model of a post-Flood Ice Age (which Oard explains), the frozen mammoths we find today would have been preserved...
 

Paleontology

Rare prehistoric pregnant turtle found in Utah
  05/08/2009 5:57:53 PM PDT · Posted by george76 · 19 replies · 499+ views
AP | May 08, 2009 | MIKE STARK
Paleontologists say a 75-million-year-old turtle fossil uncovered in southern Utah has a clutch of eggs inside, making it the first prehistoric pregnant turtle found in the United States. At least three eggs are visible from the outside of the fossil, and ...studying images taken from a CT scan in search of others inside. the turtle was probably about a week from laying her eggs ...
 

Dinosaur, It's What's for Dinner

Oldest Dinosaur Protein Found -- Blood Vessels, More
  05/01/2009 11:43:11 PM PDT · Posted by nickcarraway · 30 replies · 625+ views
National Geographic | May 1, 2009 | John Roach
The fossilized leg of an 80-million-year-old duck-billed dinosaur has yielded the oldest known proteins preserved in soft tissue -- including blood vessels and other connective tissue as well as perhaps blood cell proteins -- a new study says. The research was led by the team behind the controversial 2007 discovery of protein from similar soft tissues in 68-million-year-old Tyrannosaurus rex bones. "It was not a one-hit wonder," said John Asara of Harvard Medical School, who led the protein-sequence analysis. (See a prehistoric time line) Well-Preserved Dinosaur The proteins were recovered from a hadrosaur femur that had been encased in sandstone, which appears to prevent...
 

The Underworld

Deep Core Tests for the Age of the Earth
  05/01/2009 10:11:09 AM PDT · Posted by mnehring · 60 replies · 1,220+ views
Reasons to Believe | Dr. Hugh Ross, Ph.D.
The clash between young-earth and old-earth creationists can seem bewilderingly technical at times. Is there any easy-to-understand scientific data for determining whether Earth is young or old? In recent months, new evidence has emerged that may be simple enough for everyone to understand, regardless of science background-as simple as counting tree rings. Scientists are learning much about Earth's past by drilling deep into its surface-both ice and rock-with specialized instruments to remove long cylinders, or "core" samples. Six deep ice cores and one sediment core now provide a clear and continuous record of Earth's history. The ice cores reveal hundreds of thousands...
 

Japan

Old Japanese maps on Google Earth unveil secrets
  05/02/2009 5:09:07 PM PDT · Posted by george76 · 37 replies · 1,636+ views
Associated Press | May 02, 2009 | JAY ALABASTER
When Google Earth added historical maps of Japan ...Google failed to judge how its offering would be received, as it has often done in Japan. The company is now facing inquiries from the Justice Ministry and angry accusations of prejudice because its maps detailed the locations of former low-caste communities. The maps date back to the country's feudal era, when shoguns ruled and a strict caste system was in place. At the bottom of the hierarchy were a class called the "burakumin," ethnically identical to other Japanese but forced to live in isolation because they did jobs associated with death,...
 

China

Virtual Forbidden City (From History Channel show)
  05/03/2009 5:26:26 AM PDT · Posted by Caipirabob · 17 replies · 469+ views
Beyond Space And Time | Unknown
I've finally found that link to the "Virtual Forbidden City" tour that was on that History Channel Special some years ago. It's downloadable software. I can't account for how secure it really is, so you'll need to assess that on your own. Cheers and enjoy! Forbidden City Virtual Walkthrough
 

X-Ray Spex

The Next Age of Discovery (fascinating stuff!!)
  05/08/2009 1:18:44 PM PDT · Posted by SonOfDarkSkies · 14 replies · 481+ views
Wall St Journal | 5/8/2009 | ALEXANDRA ALTER
In a 21st-century version of the age of discovery, teams of computer scientists, conservationists and scholars are fanning out across the globe in a race to digitize crumbling literary treasures. In the process, they're uncovering unexpected troves of new finds, including never-before-seen versions of the Christian Gospels, fragments of Greek poetry and commentaries on Aristotle. Improved technology is allowing researchers to scan ancient texts that were once unreadable -- blackened in fires or by chemical erosion, painted over or simply too fragile to unroll. Now, scholars are studying these works with X-ray fluorescence, multispectral imaging used by NASA to photograph...
 

Greece

Shocking Discovery: a PC in B.C.? (Antikythera Mechanism)
  05/02/2009 6:23:53 PM PDT · Posted by Maelstorm · 50 replies · 2,251+ views
http://www.kitsapsun.com | April, 30,2009 | By Roger Koskela
A little more than a century ago, in the year 1900, some Aegean sponge divers stopped on the barren Greek islet of Antikythera, between Crete and Greece, to seek shelter from a fierce storm. After things had calmed, they continued diving in the relatively shallow waters nearby and happened upon an ancient Roman shipwreck that contained confiscated Greek treasures of bronze and marble statues, jewelry, glassware and even a bronze throne. Also among the artifacts was what appeared to be a corroded lump of rock that, for some unknown reason, was dumped into a crate during the 10-month salvage recovery...
 

Rome and Italy

Shedding light on the Catacombs of Rome
  05/06/2009 12:00:41 PM PDT · Posted by GonzoII · 11 replies · 494+ views
bbc.co.uk | Sunday, 3 May 2009 | Duncan Kennedy
Rome's underground Christian, Jewish and pagan burial sites, the Catacombs, date back to the 2nd Century AD. There are more than 40 of them stretching over 170km (105 miles). But, until now, they have never been fully documented, their vast scale only recorded with handmade maps. That is now changing, following a three-year project to create the first fully comprehensive three-dimensional image using laser scanners.
 

Britain

Kemble mosaic site to be given national archaeological status
  05/04/2009 7:26:46 PM PDT · Posted by rdl6989 · 3 replies · 197+ views
Wilts and Gloucestershire Standard | 4th May 2009
A Cotswold field where a massive Roman mosaic was uncovered earlier this year is set to be declared a site on national archaeological significance. The mosaic was discovered by metal detector enthusiasts Paul Ballinger, 41 and John Carter, 53, in a field in Kemble back in January. It is believed to date back to the 4th Century and could be up to 40-foot in diameter. A square foot of the mosaic was uncovered by Paul and John, revealing the intricate floor tiles which showed the leg of an animal. Now English Heritage want to designate the site as an official...
 

Middle Ages and Renaissance

Forgotten music composed by Handel to be heard for first time in 250 years
  05/07/2009 4:50:48 PM PDT · Posted by SunkenCiv · 24 replies · 313+ views
Telegraph | Thursday, May 7, 2009 | unattributed
The University of Portsmouth choir will play the funeral anthem which was originally commissioned by King George II to be played at the burial of his wife, Queen Caroline in 1737. After the performance Handel wanted to translate the 40-minute piece into Italian but the King refused and ordered the music be thrown away and never heard again. University music lecturer George Burrows will resurrect the long-lost version at Portsmouth's New Theatre Royal on Saturday after his father, Professor Donald Burrows, a leading expert on Handel, found the unfinished translation in a set of archives. Mr Burrows, who also leads...
 

Biology and Cryptobiology

Is The Channel Creature The Loch Ness Monster? Video
  05/02/2009 1:11:33 PM PDT · Posted by JoeProBono · 33 replies · 1,050+ views
allnewsweb | 2 May 2009 | Michael Cohen
Fifty years ago sightings of the Loch Ness Monster or "Nessie' were common and few Scottish locals doubted the presence of an exotic water creature in their locale which might have been the last living member an isolated relic Plesiosaur population. Sightings of Nessie have decreased over the last few years and extensive and thorough scanning of the Loch Ness by scientists and researchers have failed to produce any evidence of Nessie. This has led many to believe, sadly, that this gentle, secretive creature had passed on. Now, astonishingly, frequent sightings are being reported of a creature living in the...
 

Classic Blunders Revisited

Napoleon's lousy defeat revealed
  01/03/2006 4:48:06 PM PST · Posted by Aussie Dasher · 20 replies · 375+ views
Herald Sun | 4 January 2005
The history books say that after reaching Moscow in 1812, Napoleon's army was laid low by the Russian winter and then finished off by hunger, battle wounds and low morale as it straggled back to France. The truth, say scientists, is more intriguing but rather less poetic: the biggest destroyer of the Grande Armee was Pediculus humanus -- the human louse. A team led by Didier Raoult of France's National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS) examined the remains of Napoleon's soldiers who had been buried in a mass grave in Vilnius, the Lithuanian capital, 800km west of Moscow. Samples of...
 

Napoleon's Lost Army: The Soldiers Who Fell
  01/04/2006 5:51:52 AM PST · Posted by libstripper · 13 replies · 1,427+ views
BBC | Jan. 4, 2006 | Paul Britten-Austin
Vilnius, venerable capital of Lithuania, is sometimes called 'the city built on human bones'. It stands in the main Berlin to Moscow corridor, which for over 200 years has been the battlefields of the armies of Napoleon, the Tsars of Russia, Hitler and Stalin, as well as Poles and Prussians - hence its sinister description. 'Thousands of skeletons were discovered there, laid out neatly in layers.' Early in 2002, while bulldozing some ugly Soviet barracks on the outskirts of Vilnius, municipal workers uncovered a mass grave. Thousands of skeletons were discovered there, laid out neatly in layers. Where did these...
 

Early America

How Private Property Saved the Pilgrims
  05/06/2009 12:11:40 PM PDT · Posted by Conservative Coulter Fan · 7 replies · 623+ views
Hoover Institution | 1999 | Tom Bethell
When the Pilgrims landed in 1620, they established a system of communal property. Within three years they had scrapped it, instituting private property instead. Hoover media fellow Tom Bethell tells the story. There are three configurations of property rights: state, communal, and private property. Within a family, many goods are in effect communally owned. But when the number of communal members exceeds normal family size, as happens in tribes and communes, serious and intractable problems arise. It becomes costly to police the activities of the members, all of whom are entitled to their share of the total product of the...
 

The Framers

the 12th Amendment
  05/07/2009 7:06:01 PM PDT · Posted by SunkenCiv · 3 replies · 187+ views
Constitution of the United States, via FindLaw et al | proposed December 9, 1803, ratified June 15, 1804 | The Framers et al
FindLaw's commentary:This Amendment, which supersedes clause 3 of Sec. 1 of Article II, was adopted so as to make impossible the situation occurring after the election of 1800 in which Jefferson and Burr received tie votes in the electoral college, thus throwing the selection of a President into the House of Representatives, despite the fact that the electors had intended Jefferson to be President and Burr to be Vice- President. The difference between the procedure which it defines and that which was laid down originally is in the provision it makes for a separate designation by the electors of their...
 

Stonewall's Masterpiece

This Day in Civil War History May 3, 1863 Confederates take Hazel Grove at Chancellorsville
  05/03/2009 5:01:49 AM PDT · Posted by mainepatsfan · 30 replies · 367+ views
History.com
On this day, General Joseph Hooker and the Army of the Potomac abandon a key hill on the Chancellorsville battlefield. The Union army was reeling after Stonewall Jackson's troops swung around the Union right flank and stormed out of the woods on the evening of May 2, causing the Federals to retreat some two miles before stopping the Confederate advance. Nonetheless, Hooker's forces were still in a position to deal a serious defeat to Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia because they had a numerical advantage and a strategic position...
 

The Medal of Honor

Dr. Mary Edwards Walker...profile of courage (vanity)
  05/01/2009 10:03:44 PM PDT · Posted by ak267 · 3 replies · 128+ views
American Civil War.com | 05/01/2009 | ak267
Mary Edwards Walker, one of the nation's 1.8 million women veterans, was the only one to earn the Congressional Medal of Honor, for her service during the Civil War. She, along with thousands of other women, were honored in the newly-dedicated Women in Military Service for America Memorial in October 1997
 

The Civil War

Actor (Robert) Duvall enters battle to save Va. battlefield
  05/04/2009 11:12:18 AM PDT · Posted by Publius804 · 86 replies · 1,353+ views
Breitbart | May 4, 2009 | STEVE SZKOTAK
Academy Award-winning actor Robert Duvall has fired a verbal salvo against plans to build a Wal-Mart Supercenter near a Virginia Civil War battlefield where Confederate Gen. Robert E. Lee first fought the Union's Ulysses S. Grant. Duvall, who is a descendant of Lee, said he will help preservationists in "chasing out" the retailer from a site near the Wilderness Battlefield. At a news conference on Monday, Duvall said he has no grudge against Wal-Mart but believes in capitalism coupled with sensitivity. Duvall was joined...
 

Pandemics, Epidemics, Plagues, the Sniffles

Lincoln's Blood May Reveal Mysterious Maladies
  05/05/2009 1:25:59 PM PDT · Posted by nickcarraway · 25 replies · 543+ views
ABC News | 5/5/09
A museum in Philadelphia plans to submit a sample of Abraham Lincoln's blood to scientific analysis in hopes of shedding light on the mysterious ailments that afflicted the 16th US president. The Grand Army of the Republic Museum's board unanimously approved "further investigation into the sciences, legacy and history of the artefact," its vice-president Andy Waskie said. The artefact is a piece of bloodstained pillow taken from the Peterson house where Mr Lincoln died in 1985 after being shot by an assassin in Fords Theatre in Washington, said Mr Waskie, a historian and professor at Temple University. Acting on the...
 

Faith and Philosophy

Liberty v. Equality
  05/01/2009 7:21:14 AM PDT · Posted by TaxMe · 3 replies · 106+ views
American Bar Association Journal | Originally published as 46 ABA J. 873 (Aug 1960). | By R. Carter Pittman
Inequality will exist as long as liberty exists. It unavoidably results from that very liberty itself. --Alexander Hamilton ... Equality Ends at Birth So the "basis and foundation" of the first free government in America was equality of freedom and independence, while the Jefferson perversion was equality at creation. The Declaration of Independence does not say that all men are equal. It says that they were created equal. There equality ends. All America thought alike on the subject in 1776. Benjamin Franklin, a few days after the Declaration was...
 

Open Letter to Freepers: The U.S. As You've Known It Is Already Dead
  05/02/2009 10:22:18 AM PDT · Posted by quesney · 102 replies · 2,981+ views
Reuters via The Star Online
While reading the following news story... I was reminded two very important quotes from John Adams about the American Revolution: * As to the history of the revolution, my ideas may be peculiar, perhaps singular. What do we mean by the Revolution? The war? That was no part of the revolution; it was only an effect and consequence of it. The revolution was in the minds of the people, and this was effected from 1760 - 1775, in the course of fifteen years, before a drop of blood was shed at Lexington. o Letter to Thomas Jefferson (1815-08-24),...
 

Longer Perspectives

Interesting Facts & Information About Swords
  05/04/2009 12:20:16 PM PDT · Posted by Notoriously Conservative · 49 replies · 796+ views
notoriouslyconservative.com | 05 04 09 | Notoriously Conservative
What does this have to do with conservatism? I don't know, I guess there have been conservatives that have used swords. Look, don't question it, swords are awesome, that's why. The Sword Defined:Sword weapon of offense and defense in personal combat, consisting of a blade with a sharp point and one or two cutting edges, set in a hilt with a handle protected by a metal case or cross guard. The sword may have developed from the dagger at the beginning of the Bronze Age. It was not, however, until the more durable iron sword was introduced in the early...
 

Skull of Caesar as a Boy

eBay has unexpected, chilling effect on looting of antiquities, archaelogist finds
  05/04/2009 2:58:48 PM PDT · Posted by decimon · 9 replies · 520+ views
University of California - Los Angeles | May 4, 2009 | Unknown
Having worked for 25 years at fragile archaeological sites in Peru, UCLA archaeologist Charles "Chip" Stanish held his breath when the online auction house eBay launched more than a decade ago. "My greatest fear was that the Internet would democratize antiquities trafficking, which previously had been a wealthy person's vice, and lead to widespread looting," said the UCLA professor of anthropology, who directs the UCLA Cotsen Institute of Archaeology. Indeed, eBay has drastically altered the transporting and selling of illegal artifacts, Stanish writes in an article in the May/June issue of Archaeology, but not in the way he and other...
 

Thoroughly Modern Miscellany

Iraq to Reopen Ancient City of Babylon
  05/03/2009 6:55:24 PM PDT · Posted by nickcarraway · 12 replies · 376+ views
PressTV | Sun, 03 May 2009
Iraq's local government is to reopen the Babylon archeological site, which had been closed since the 2003 US-led invasion of the country. The city, located 85 kilometers south of Baghdad, was transformed into a military camp by American and Polish troops and a heliport was built on its ruins. The reopening will take place despite archaeologists expressing their concerns about further damages to what remains of one of the world's first great cities which is pending registration on UNESCO's list of protected World Heritage sites. Iraq's State Board of Antiquities and Heritage now says Babil's provincial government has illegal control...
 

Iraq archeology: Field Museum, University of Chicago training Iraqi archeologists
  05/07/2009 12:15:09 PM PDT · Posted by mentor2k · 13 replies · 201+ views
Chicago Tribune | May 6, 2009 | Jon Davis
Iraq was home to some of civilization's first outposts and hosted conquerors from Alexander the Great to Americans. Much of that priceless archeological heritage was lost and looted in the chaotic months after the U.S. invasion in 2003. Now, the Field Museum and the University of Chicago's Oriental Institute are part of an effort to turn things around: They're training Iraqi archeologists and cultural preservationists, who will return home to train their colleagues, in techniques that would wow Indiana Jones.
 

Wackadoo

Is Nature One Mean Mother? (the Medea Hypothesis)
  05/07/2009 11:36:22 AM PDT · Posted by presidio9 · 29 replies · 529+ views
MSNBC | May 06, 2009 | Alan Boyle
Swine flu? Global warming? Toxic oceans? Why does Mother Nature sometimes seem to be on the attack? According to the decades-old "Gaia hypothesis," it's because Earth is a self-regulating system that is responding to our own excesses. In a new book titled "The Vanishing Face of Gaia," British biologist James Lovelock says humanity is "Earth's infection." "Individuals occasionally suffer a disease called polycythaemia, an overpopulation of red blood cells. By analogy, Gaia's illness could be called polyanthroponemia, where humans overpopulate until they do more harm than good," Lovelock writes. He says the cure won't come until the human tribe is...
 

end of digest #251 20090509


907 posted on 05/09/2009 2:10:18 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/____________________ Profile updated Monday, January 12, 2009)
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To: 75thOVI; Adder; albertp; Androcles; asgardshill; At the Window; bitt; blu; BradyLS; cajungirl; ...

Gods Graves Glyphs Digest #251 20090509
· Saturday, May 9, 2009 · 46 topics · 2247323 to 2242582 · 716 members ·

 
Saturday
May 2
2009
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n 42

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Welcome to the 251st issue. 46 topics. Huge. I tried to get this prepared and posted last night, on dial up, from out here in the hinterlands. While waiting for pages to load, I kept nodding off at the keyboard. Think I screwed up my neck.

And the truth is, the "Welcome to the Hinterlands" sign is a mile or so further down the road.

GodGunsGuts (who needs no introduction) has adopted the use of the monotheistic version of the keyword. That confused me for a few minutes, so I thought I'd better post a heads-up.

Be sure to check Woo hoo!! Our 2nd QTR '09 FReepathon is nearing completion!! [Thread XV]. We're almost a third of the way through May, but 75 per cent complete.

BGHater's thread is dead now (Thanks rabscuttle385 for that info).

AuntB posts M3Report topics pertaining to our national problems stemming from the tide of illegal aliens crossing the border. *

Sandrat posts a lot (possibly most) of the topics pertaining to the War on Terror.

Be sure to check Celebrimbor's and StarCMC's YouTube Smackdown topics, which are "Countering the cyber-jihad one video at a time".

Be sure to visit the invisib1e hand's Founder's Quote Daily topics.

Be sure to check Homer_J_Simpson's topics, many of which are based on archival newspaper articles, usually 70 years ago that day.

Visit the Free Republic Memorial Wall -- a history-related feature of FR.


Donate to FreeRepublic.
 

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908 posted on 05/09/2009 2:13:28 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/____________________ Profile updated Monday, January 12, 2009)
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Gods, Graves, Glyphs
Weekly Digest #252
Saturday, May 16, 2009

Precolumbian, Clovis, and PreClovis

Ancient Elite Island With Pyramid Found in Mexico
  05/16/2009 1:03:58 PM PDT · Posted by decimon · 16 replies · 475+ views
National Geographic News | May 13, 2009 | Alexis Okeowo
An island for ancient elites has been found in central Mexico, archaeologists say. Among the ruins are a treasury and a small pyramid that may have been used for rituals. The island, called Apupato, belonged to the powerful Tarascan Empire, which dominated much of western Mexico from A.D. 1400 to 1520, before the European conquest of the region. "Because Apupato was an island and relatively unsettled, it is a neat window into how the [Lake P·tzcuaro] basin looked like years ago," said Christopher Fisher, lead investigator and archaeologist at Colorado State University.
 

Sunken Civilizations

Exploration of the Bimini Underwater Rectangles Yields Stunning Finds (Art Bell history)
  05/16/2009 3:44:17 PM PDT · Posted by decimon · 13 replies · 764+ views
Alternate Perceptions Magazine | May 2009 | Dr. Lora Little with Dr. Greg Little
Greg and I have just returned from our most recent expedition to Bimini in the Bahamas where we were filmed by the History Channel for a show about the search for Atlantis (tentatively scheduled to air in August 2009). They had filmed some footage for the Atlantis show during a trip with us back in January of 2009 while also filming with us for an upcoming Bermuda Triangle show.
 

Egypt

Prehistoric fishing tackle found in Egypt
  05/15/2009 5:44:37 PM PDT · Posted by decimon · 36 replies · 538+ views
AFP | May 12, 2009 | Unknown
An Egyptian archaeological team has found prehistoric fishing gear, sewing equipment and jewellery all made from animal bones, as well as pottery and coins, near an oasis south of Cairo, officials said on Tuesday. > "During excavation, the mission found antiquities from the Pharaonic, Greek, Roman and Islamic periods," Hawass said. The team also found a rare block which dates back to 3150 BC depicting the mythical leader known as the Scorpion King, as well as colourful mosaic plates with engravings of the Fatimid caliph Al-Zafir.
 

Australia and the Pacific

Ancient Trading Raft Sails Anew [ Thor Heyerdahl did it first ]
  05/15/2009 7:08:30 AM PDT · Posted by SunkenCiv · 55 replies · 488+ views
ScienceDaily | May 13, 2009 | Massachusetts Institute of Technology
For the first time in nearly 500 years, a full-size balsa-wood raft just like those used in pre-Columbian Pacific trade took to the water on Sunday, May 10. Only this time, instead of the Pacific coast between Mexico and Chile where such rafts carried goods between the great civilizations of the Andes and Mesoamerica as long as a millennium ago, the replica raft was floated in the Charles River basin. The faithful reproduction of the ancient sailing craft, built from eight balsa logs brought from Ecuador for the project, was created in less than six weeks by 30 students in...
 

Hetero Erectus

Homo Erectus Crosses The Open Ocean
  05/15/2009 7:53:17 AM PDT · Posted by BGHater · 22 replies · 459+ views
Environmental Graffiti | 06 May 2009 | Environmental Graffiti
Imagine a group of Homo erectus, the earliest members of our family genus, living near a coastline on an Indonesia island and well aware of a lush island that is visible only a few miles offshore. One day while on the coast, a herd of elephants emerges from the nearby forest and crosses the beach. They enter the ocean and swim successfully to the offshore island. Could this be the experience that triggers a creative process in our ancestors who are watching nearby? Does their imagination and thinking include not only a desire to reach that island, but ideas about...
 

Neandertal / Neanderthal

Neandertals Sophisticated And Fearless Hunters, New Analysis Shows
  05/15/2009 7:34:53 AM PDT · Posted by SunkenCiv · 11 replies · 319+ views
ScienceDaily | Thursday, May 14, 2009 | Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research, via AlphaGalileo
Dutch researcher Gerrit Dusseldorp analysed their daily forays for food to gain insights into the complex behaviour of the Neandertal. His analysis revealed that the hunting was very knowledge intensive. Although it is now clear that Neandertals were hunters and not scavengers, their exact hunting methods are still something of a mystery... His analysis of two archaeological sites revealed that Neandertals in warm forested areas preferred to hunt solitary game but that in colder, less forested areas they preferred to hunt the more difficult to capture herding animals... Rhinoceroses, bisons and even predators such as the brown bear were all...
 

Duct Tape

Stone Age Superglue Found -- Hints at Unknown Smarts?
  05/12/2009 5:05:01 AM PDT · Posted by decimon · 39 replies · 759+ views
National Geographic News | May 11, 2009 | Ker Than
Stone Age humans were adept chemists who whipped up a sophisticated kind of natural glue, a new study says. They knowingly tweaked the chemical and physical properties of an iron-containing pigment known as red ochre with the gum of acacia trees to create adhesives for their shafted tools.
 

Stone Age Humans Made "Superglue' 70,000yrs Ago
  05/14/2009 10:00:04 AM PDT · Posted by nickcarraway · 20 replies · 399+ views
Sindh Today | May 12th, 2009
Stone Age humans who lived about 70,000 years ago were such good chemists that they made a sophisticated kind of natural glue by tweaking the chemical and physical properties of an iron-containing pigment, known as red ochre, with the gum of acacia trees for their shafted tools, according to a study. While it has long been believed that the blood-red pigment served a decorative or symbolic purpose, scientists also suspected that the pigment might have been purposely added to improve glue that held the peoples' tools together. With a view to testing this idea, researchers at the University of the...
 

Brown and Sounds Like a Bell

200,000 year old human hair found in dung
  05/09/2009 6:13:11 PM PDT · Posted by decimon · 69 replies · 1,265+ views
Telegraph | May 9, 2009 | Richard Gray
Palaeontologists found 40 strands of fossilised hair inside samples of coprolite, or fossilised dung, from a cave in South Africa that was used by brown hyaenas. Until now the oldest samples of human hair were from a 9,000 year old mummy found in northern Chile. It is extremely rare for soft tissue such as hair, skin and muscle to survive more than a few hundred years and only hard tissue like bone is fossilised normally. But scientists believe the new samples of hair are the remains of an early species of human that was scavenged by hyaenas after death, allowing...
 

Helix, Make Mine a Double

African tribe populated rest of the world
  05/09/2009 4:28:16 PM PDT · Posted by decimon · 25 replies · 736+ views
Telegraph | May 9, 2009 | Richard Gray
Research by geneticists and archaeologists has allowed them to trace the origins of modern homo sapiens back to a single group of people who managed to cross from the Horn of Africa and into Arabia. From there they went on to colonise the rest of the world. Genetic analysis of modern day human populations in Europe, Asia, Australia, North America and South America have revealed that they are all descended from these common ancestors.
 

African tribe colonized world 70,000 years ago
  05/10/2009 12:29:19 PM PDT · Posted by MyTwoCopperCoins · 136 replies · 2,952+ views
PTI via The Times of India | 11 May 2009 | PTI
A single tribe of around 200 people which crossed the Red Sea 70,000 years ago is responsible for the existence of the entire human race outside Africa, a new study has found. Research by geneticists and archaeologists has allowed them to trace the origins of modern homo sapiens back to a single group of people who managed to cross from the Horn of Africa and into Arabia. From there they went on to colonise the rest of the world. While there are 14 ancestral populations in Africa itself, just one seems to have survived outside of the continent, the Daily...
 

Prehistory and Origins

Missing link in evolution found
  05/13/2009 2:29:18 PM PDT · Posted by mnehring · 46 replies · 851+ views
Hindustan Times
Famous broadcaster and naturalist, Sir David Attenborough, is all set to present a documentary claiming to have discovered a missing link in human evolution - a monkey-like creature called an adapid. According to a report in the Telegraph, the programme, which would be aired on the BBC later this month, could help to resolve the debate about which kind of primates humans are descended from. Sir David will reveal the well-preserved frame of the small monkey-like creature on the programme. The fossilised animal, thought to be at least 37 million years old, is a member of the extinct adapid family,...
 

Fossil Find May Tweak Evolution Debate
  05/15/2009 3:31:32 PM PDT · Posted by JoeProBono · 13 replies · 367+ views
cbsnews | May 15, 2009
47 Million-Year-Old Primate Skeleton Suggests Different Precursor To Monkeys, Apes, Humans: A primate skeleton claimed to be 47 million years old could further amplify the often contentious debate between evolutionists and creationists. A prominent paleontologist says the discovery of the ancient primate fossil suggests the creature is the common ancestor of monkeys, apes and humans, reports The Wall Street Journal. The find bolsters the less-popular stance that humans' ape-like ancestor was a precursor to the lemur - the tarsier, a tiny, bug-eyed primate in Asia, is more commonly thought of as the precursor, the Journal reports. Dr. Philip Gingerich, the...
 

Greece

Ancient Greece's 'global warming'
  05/08/2009 6:39:00 PM PDT · Posted by neverdem · 22 replies · 865+ views
American Thinker | May 08, 2009 | Ben-Peter Terpstra
In Heaven + Earth (Global Warming: The Missing Science), Ian Plimer, Professor of Mining Geology at The University of Adelaide, Australia, asks us to embrace big-picture science views; for to recognize our limits is a sign of maturity. "Climate science lacks scientific discipline," says the pro-amalgamation Professor, and in order to see more clearly we need to adopt an interdisciplinary approach. This requires humbleness. In Chapter 2: History, Plimer travels back in time, thousands of years, in fact, to debunk Gore's catastrophic global warming myths. I particularly like his research on the ancient Greeks. For Plato (427-347 BC) advanced the...
 

Thallosocracy

Making merry at Knossos
  05/15/2009 7:44:43 AM PDT · Posted by SunkenCiv · 10 replies · 235+ views
The Economist | May 14th 2009 | unattributed
Archaeology is an inexact science, as Sir Arthur Evans, a flamboyant early practitioner, knew... an excavator can always promote an extravagant theory under the guise of interpreting the finds. As he started to unearth a prehistoric mound at Knossos in Crete at the turn of the 20th century, Evans put his imagination into high gear. He rebuilt parts of a 3,500-year-old palace in modernist style using cement and reconstructed fragmentary frescoes to suit his views on Bronze Age religion and politics. Evans boldly argued that the Minoans, as he called the early islanders, shunned warfare, conveniently forgetting about the ruined...
 

Underwater Archaeology

Race to preserve the world's oldest submerged town [ Pavlopetri in Greece ]
  05/15/2009 6:00:07 AM PDT · Posted by SunkenCiv · 17 replies · 250+ views
PhysOrg.com | May 11th, 2009 | University of Nottingham
The ancient town of Pavlopetri lies in three to four metres of water just off the coast of southern Laconia in Greece. The ruins date from at least 2800 BC through to intact buildings, courtyards, streets, chamber tombs and some thirty-seven cist graves which are thought to belong to the Mycenaean period (c.1680-1180 BC). This Bronze Age phase of Greece provides the historical setting for much Ancient Greek literature and myth, including Homer's Age of Heroes... Although Mycenaean power was largely based on their control of the sea, little is known about the workings of the harbour towns of the...
 

Ancient Europe

Pile village fortification found on Lake Biel [3,200 BC]
  05/15/2009 7:03:22 AM PDT · Posted by SunkenCiv · 7 replies · 206+ views
swissinfo.ch | Friday, May 15, 2009 | agencies
Archaeologists in canton Bern have discovered a village built on piles at Lake Biel with an impressive defensive fortification dating back to around 3,200 BC. Such villages from this period are new to researchers; in the lake archaeology of central Europe they have only been found dating from 1,500 years later. A statement from the authorities in canton Bern on Friday said that the find shed new light on the social behaviour of the local people at that time. It meant that they were not always peaceful. The researchers note that no fewer than seven pile villages have been found...
 

Shocking Blue

German 'Venus' may be oldest yet
  05/14/2009 7:30:19 PM PDT · Posted by SunkenCiv · 26 replies · 461+ views
BBC | Thursday, May 14, 2009 | Jonathan Amos
The distorted object, which portrays a woman with huge breasts, big buttocks and exaggerated genitals, is thought to be at least 35,000 years old. The 6cm-tall figurine, reported in the journal Nature, is the latest find to come from Hohle Fels Cave in Germany. Previous discoveries have included exquisite carvings of animals, and an object that could be a stone "sex toy". Professor Nicholas Conard, from the department of Early Prehistory and Quaternary Ecology, at Tübingen University, said is was understandable that many would also view the new discovery in a pornographic light, but he cautioned against jumping to quickly...
 

Archaeoastronomy and Megaliths

The role of astronomy in antiquity examined in new book [ archaeoastronomy ]
  05/15/2009 6:55:39 AM PDT · Posted by SunkenCiv · 10 replies · 172+ views
Science Centric | Friday, May 15, 2009 | Springer
In the new authoritative study of the growing discipline of archaeoastronomy, Mysteries and Discoveries of Archaeoastronomy: From Giza to Easter Island, Professor Guilio Magli asks, 'Was it an attempt to reproduce the sky on Earth? To bring down the power of the stars to where they could see it, worship it, and use it?' Magli examines the role of astronomy in antiquity and provides a clear, up-to-date survey of current thinking on the motives of the ancients for building fabulous and mysterious monuments all over our planet. He uses astronomy as a key to understanding our ancestors' way of thinking....
 

Stonehenge

The king of Stonehenge: Were artefacts at ancient chief's burial site Britain's first Crown Jewels?
  05/12/2009 8:57:45 PM PDT · Posted by JoeProBono · 66 replies · 886+ views
dailymail | 12th May 2009 | Paul Harris
He was a giant of a man, a chieftain who ruled with a royal sceptre and a warrior's axe. When they laid him to rest they dressed him in his finest regalia and placed his weapons at his side. Then they turned his face towards the setting sun and sealed him in a burial mound that would keep him safe for the next 4,000 years. In his grave were some of the most exquisitely fashioned artefacts of the Bronze Age, intricately crafted to honour the status of a figure who bore them in life in death. For this may have...
 

Rome and Italy

Volcanic ash may have preserved Roman ruins (Good cement)
  05/14/2009 3:15:11 AM PDT · Posted by decimon · 23 replies · 393+ views
Discovery | May 13, 2009 | Rossella Lorenzi
Sandy ash produced by a volcano that erupted 456,000 years ago might have helped a huge ancient Roman complex survive intact for nearly 2,000 years despite three earthquakes, according to research presented last week in Rome. X-ray analysis of a wall sample from the Trajan's Market ruins in Rome showed that the mortars used by ancient Romans contained stratlingite, a mineral known to strengthen modern cements. "It is the first time that stratlingite is recognized in ancient mortars," Lucrezia Ungaro, the Trajan Forum archaeological chief, told Discovery News. "This is amazing, and shows the technical expertise of Roman builders."
 

The Vikings

Viking ship found on Swedish lake bottom
  05/09/2009 9:30:44 PM PDT · Posted by Free ThinkerNY · 16 replies · 679+ views
upi.com | May 9, 2009
VANERSBORG, Sweden, May 9 (UPI) -- Divers stumbled on the wreck of a Viking ship this week on the bottom of the largest lake in Sweden. Archaeologists say the ship is the first from the Viking era found underwater in Sweden, The Local reported. Previous Viking ship discoveries have been used for land burials. The boat was in the midst of an island group in the center of Lake Vanern. Most of the wreck was covered with 3 feet of mud with a single rib sticking out of the ooze, the divers said.
 

Dinosaurs

New dinosaur species possible in Northwestern Alberta (Better avoid Alberta)
  05/12/2009 12:02:20 PM PDT · Posted by decimon · 21 replies · 391+ views
University of Alberta | May 12, 2009 | Unknown
Edmonton -- The discovery of a gruesome feeding frenzy that played out 73 million years ago in northwestern Alberta may also lead to the discovery of new dinosaur species in northwestern Alberta. University of Alberta student Tetsuto Miyashita and Frederico Fanti, a paleontology graduate student from Italy, made the discovery near Grande Prairie, 450 kilometres northwest of Edmonton. Miyashita and Fanti came across a nesting site and found the remains of baby, plant-eating dinosaurs and the teeth of a predator. The researchers matched the teeth to a Troodon, a raptor-like dinosaur about two metres in length. This finding has opened new doors...
 

Catastrophism and Astronomy

Maybe an Asteroid Didn't Kill the Dinosaurs
  05/09/2009 2:45:01 PM PDT · Posted by antiunion person · 29 replies · 1,156+ views
Time CNN | Monday, Apr. 27, 2009 | Jeffrey Kluger
When a scientific principle is common knowledge even in grammar school, you know it has long since crossed the line from theory to established fact. That's the case with dinosaur extinction. Some 65 million years ago -- as we've all come to know -- an asteroid struck the earth, sending up a cloud that blocked the sun and cooled the planet. That, in turn, wiped out the dinosaurs and made way for the rise of mammals. The suddenness with which so many species vanished after that time always suggested a single cataclysmic event, and the 1978 discovery of a 112-mile,...
 

Hetero Sapiens

'Gay gene' theory dealt a knockout punch
  05/14/2009 11:26:07 AM PDT · Posted by mikelets456 · 72 replies · 1,265+ views
One news now | 5/14/2009 | Charlie Butts
The attempt to prove that homosexuality is determined biologically has been dealt a knockout punch. An American Psychological Association publication includes an admission that there's no homosexual "gene" -- meaning it's not likely that homosexuals are born that way. For decades, the APA has not considered homosexuality a psychological disorder, while other professionals in the field consider it to be a "gender-identity" problem. But the new statement, which appears in a brochure called "Answers to Your Questions for a Better Understanding of Sexual Orientation & Homosexuality," states the following: "There is no consensus among scientists about the exact reasons that...
 

Early America

Revolutionary War fort in Greenbrier continues to yield clues[WV]
  05/12/2009 9:14:38 PM PDT · Posted by BGHater · 11 replies · 329+ views
The Charleston Gazette | 09 Mary 2009 | Rick Steelhammer
ALDERSON, W.Va. - Although it was occupied off and on for only about 10 years by Revolutionary War-era soldiers and settlers who left few traces of their presence behind, Arbuckle's Fort continues to shed light on the lives of those it protected. During an excavation last weekend involving Concord University and Marshall University Graduate College students, new evidence surfaced about a likely black presence at the fort during the struggle for independence from Britain. The frontier fortress was built on a bluff overlooking the confluence of Muddy and Mill creeks during the peak of tensions between Virginia settlers who developed...
 

The Framers

the 13th Amendment
  05/14/2009 4:41:44 PM PDT · Posted by SunkenCiv · 7 replies · 316+ views
Constitution of the United States, via FindLaw et al | adopted December 6, 1865 | The Framers et al
Section 1. Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction. Section 2. Congress shall have power to enforce this article by appropriate legislation.
 

Thoroughly Modern Miscellany

The "greatest" -- and "worst" -- presidents Rethinking the presidential rating game
  05/11/2009 8:01:56 PM PDT · Posted by ReformationFan · 18 replies · 438+ views
RenewAmerica.Us | May 11, 2009 | Wes Vernon
The trouble with many of the past ratings of America's presidents is that the "consensus" has been arrived at by academics who act alike, do alike, and think alike. In the view of many, they are suspect of viewing history exclusively through the prism of Ivy League faculty lounge discourse. Alvin Stephen Felzenberg (Ph.D.) -- who has taken a fresh and comprehensive look at the nation's chief executives in his book The Leaders We Deserved (and a Few We Didn't): Rethinking the Presidential Rating Game -- does not challenge the credentials of the conventional historians. Rather, as he explains in...
 

Climate

The Coming Ice Age
  05/12/2009 11:03:30 PM PDT · Posted by neverdem · 43 replies · 1,482+ views
American Thinker | May 13, 2009 | David Deming
Those who ignore the geologic perspective do so at great risk. In fall of 1985, geologists warned that a Columbian volcano, Nevado del Ruiz, was getting ready to erupt. But the volcano had been dormant for 150 years. So government officials and inhabitants of nearby towns did not take the warnings seriously. On the evening of November 13, Nevado del Ruiz erupted, triggering catastrophic mudslides. In the town of Armero, 23,000 people were buried alive in a matter of seconds. For ninety percent of the last million years, the normal state of the Earth's climate has been an ice age....
 

Longer Perspectives

Cold water ocean circulation doesn't work as expected (N. Atlantic conveyor belt)
  05/13/2009 12:30:05 PM PDT · Posted by decimon · 37 replies · 561+ views
Duke University | May 13, 2009 | Unknown
DURHAM, N.C. -- The familiar model of Atlantic ocean currents that shows a discrete "conveyor belt" of deep, cold water flowing southward from the Labrador Sea is probably all wet. New research led by Duke University and the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution relied on an armada of sophisticated floats to show that much of this water, originating in the sea between Newfoundland and Greenland, is diverted generally eastward by the time it flows as far south as Massachusetts. From there it disburses to the depths in complex ways that are difficult to follow. A 50-year-old model of ocean currents had...
 

Oh So Mysteriouso

It's a Skull, But What Kind?[Texas]
  05/12/2009 7:07:18 AM PDT · Posted by BGHater · 45 replies · 1,345+ views
DFW News | 09 May 2009 | Scott Gordon
Workers unearth unusual skull in North Dallas A plumber working on a construction project outside a North Dallas school unearthed a mysterious skull. "We all know it's a primate," said David Evans, 25, of Alvarado. "We just don't know which kind." The skull was buried about five feet underground, he said. It's six inches from front to back and two inches wide. Most of the teeth, including one-inch canines, are intact. Evans said the skull was discovered last week at the St. Alcuin Montessori School near Churchill Way and Preston Road. A noted anthropologist for the Tarrant County Medical Examiner's...
 

Let's Have Jerusalem

Right-wing Israelis seek to sue pope over plunder (Want gold Menorah from the Biblical Temple back!)
  05/10/2009 11:21:21 AM PDT · Posted by springtime4hillary · 84 replies · 1,234+ views
Middle East Online | 5-8-09
The two accuse the pontiff and other top Roman Catholic officials of receiving and possessing stolen goods. The complaint lists treasure allegededly plundered from the Jewish people and held in the Vatican, incuding a golden Menorah looted from the Jerusalem Temple by Roman troops under general Titus, who played a major role in the destruction of the temple in 70 AD. It also mentions that Jewish religious documents, as well as thousands of works of philosophy and science allegedly stolen on various occasions hundreds of years later, are held in the Vatican library. The two chief rabbis of Israel
 

end of digest #252 20090516


909 posted on 05/16/2009 7:14:33 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/____________________ Profile updated Monday, January 12, 2009)
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