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Gods, Graves, Glyphs
Weekly Digest #255
Saturday, Jun 6, 2009

D-Day

National D-Day Memorial on brink of financial ruin
  · 06/02/2009 4:13:36 PM PDT · Posted by Restore America · 16 replies · 379+ views ·
AP | 06/02/2009 | SUE LINDSEY
By SUE LINDSEY, Associated Press Writer Sue Lindsey, Associated Press Writer -- 39 mins ago BEDFORD, Va. -- On the eve of the 65th anniversary of D-Day, the foundation that runs the National D-Day Memorial is on the brink of financial ruin. Donations are down in the poor economy. The primary base of support -- World War II veterans -- is dying off. And the privately funded memorial is struggling to draw visitors because it's hundreds of miles from a major city. Facing the prospect of cutting staff and hours, the memorial's president believes its only hope for long-term survival...
 

Patton's 6-5-44 Famous Speech

"The Speech" - General George S. Patton, Jr. (WARNING: Profanity!!)
  · 09/15/2001 12:43:15 PM PDT · Posted by StoneColdGOP · 181 replies · 5,520+ views ·
The Patton Society | Posted September 15th, 2001 - Originally delivered June 5th, 1944 | George S. Patton, Jr. - General, United States Army
"THE SPEECH" Somewhere in England, June 5th, 1944... "Be seated." "Men, this stuff that some sources sling around about America wanting out of this war, not wanting to fight, is a crock of bullshit. Americans love to fight, traditionally. All real Americans love the sting and clash of battle. You are here today for three reasons. First, because you are here to defend your homes and your loved ones. Second, you are here for your own self respect, because you would not want to be anywhere else. Third, you are here because you are real men and all real men ...
 

General Patton's Address to the Troops
  · 10/27/2001 4:52:30 PM PDT · Posted by Bubba_Leroy · 26 replies · 2,922+ views ·
United States Naval Academy Class of 1963 | May 31, 1944 | Gen. George S. Patton
Patton's Speech to the Troops in England May 31, 1944 Men, this stuff that some sources sling around about America wanting out of this war, not wanting to fight, is a crock of bullsh_t. Americans love to fight, traditionally. All real Americans love the sting and clash of battle. You are here today for three reasons. First, because you are here to defend your homes and your loved ones. Second, you are here for your own self respect, because you would not want to be anywhere else. Third, you are here because you are real men and all real men ...
 

Patton's Speech to the Third Army
  · 11/09/2001 12:08:22 PM PST · Posted by Earl B. · 5 replies · 1,353+ views ·
National Review Online (Weekend Edition) | June 5, 1944 | General George S. Patton
Patton's Speech to the Third Army "Americans play to win all of the time." By General George S. Patton, June 5, 1944 November 10-11, 2001 EDITOR'S NOTE: The Allies had been gathering in lower England for many months, setting for the greatest amphibious invasion in the history of the world and warfare. It was June 5, 1944. The invasion of the French coast at Normandy had already been delayed once when General Eisenhower gave the green light for the commencement of "Operation Overlord." On the evening of the 5th, the Allied gliders and parachutists would enter the interior of ...
 

General Patton s Speech Somewhere in England June 5th, 1944
  · 06/30/2002 8:57:02 AM PDT · Posted by Lockbox · 19 replies · 816+ views ·
War Room | 6/5/1944 | General Patton
Herein follows a copy of General Patton's (unabridged) speech to 3rd Army on the eve of D-Day. Although not Politically Correct by contemporary standards, in the context of the pending invasion of Europe and the human losses anticipated, it communicated an important message to his target audience. General Patton's Speech Somewhere in England June 5th, 1944 "Be seated." Men, this stuff that some sources sling around about America wanting out of this war, not wanting to fight, is a crock of bullshit. Americans love to fight, traditionally. All real Americans love the sting and clash of battle. You are here...
 

General Patton's "Blood and Guts" Speech the Troops (Warning Language)
  · 03/17/2003 5:26:05 AM PST · Posted by The Magical Mischief Tour · 21 replies · 3,099+ views
General Patton

The Speech Given somewhere in England on June 5th, 1944 "Be seated." Men, this stuff that some sources sling around about America wanting out of this war, not wanting to fight, is a crock of bullshit. Americans love to fight, traditionally. All real Americans love the sting and clash of battle. You are here today for three reasons. First, because you are here to defend your homes and your loved ones. Second, you are here for your own self-respect, because you would not want to be anywhere else. Third, you are here because you are real men and all real...
 

Patton's Third Army Activated August 1, 1944
  · 08/01/2003 12:12:25 PM PDT · Posted by WhiskeyPapa · 36 replies · 350+ views ·
79th Division Website | John J. Pellino
PATTON'S THIRD ARMY Pre-Operational Phase In Normandy When the Third Army Headquarters landed on French soil, the first thing done was to insure absolute security. In accordance with the plan Overlord, the presence of the Third Army was to be kept secret as long as possible. The idea was to keep the German High Command guessing as to the where- about's of General Patton.During the first days in the Allied invasion, the XIX Tactical Air Command, whose primary job was aerial support for the Third Army, established its own headquarters adjacent to the army headquarters. Their detailed planning then started...
 

General George S. Patton - Speech to 3rd Army June 5, 1944
  · 06/29/2004 5:41:16 PM PDT · Posted by GLH3IL · 14 replies · 1,591+ views ·
www.military-quotes.com | Mr. Scott Hann
A General Patton's Address to the Troops, Part I, The Background Research Anyone who has ever viewed the motion picture PATTON will never forget the opening. George Campbell Scott, portraying Patton, standing in front of an immensely huge American flag, delivers his version of Patton's "Speech to the Third Army" on June 5th, 1944, the eve of the Allied invasion of France, code named "Overlord." Scott's rendition of the speech was highly sanitized so as not to offend too many fainthearted Americans. Luckily, the soldiers of the American Army who fought World War II were not so fainthearted. After one...
 

The Famous Patton Speech
  · 12/22/2004 3:57:19 AM PST · Posted by Flavius · 27 replies · 1,539+ views ·
Patton | June 5th, 1944 | PATTON
The Famous Patton Speech Background - General Patton's Address to the Troops - Part I Anyone who has ever viewed the motion picture PATTON will never forget the opening. George Campbell Scott, portraying Patton, standing in front of an immensely huge American flag, delivers his version of Patton's "Speech to the Third Army" on June 5th, 1944, the eve of the Allied invasion of France, code named "Overlord". Scott's rendition of the speech was highly sanitized so as not to offend too many fainthearted Americans. Luckily, the soldiers of the American Army who fought World War II were not so...
 

Gen. Patton's Speech (PROFANITY-Complete and uncensored)
  · 05/30/2006 8:20:05 AM PDT · Posted by 300magnum · 42 replies · 3,516+ views ·
G.S. Patton | June 5, 1944
"Men, this stuff that some sources sling around about America wanting out of this war, not wanting to fight, is a crock of bullshit. Americans love to fight, traditionally. All real Americans love the sting and clash of battle. You are here today for three reasons. First, because you are here to defend your homes and your loved ones. Second, you are here for your own self respect, because you would not want to be anywhere else. Third, you are here because you are real men and all real men like to fight. When you, here, everyone of you, were...
 

Patton to Troops 1944 (must read) warning: graphic language
  · 01/01/2005 9:01:45 AM PST · Posted by beebuster2000 · 46 replies · 2,160+ views ·
Great speeches Timeline | May 17, 1944 | Genl George Patton
NOTE : This speech contains language that may be considered offensive. User discretion is advised. General George S. Patton, Jr., in characteristic unexpurgated detail, gives his troops a final pep-talk prior to the invasion of Normandy, Enniskillen Manor Grounds, England, May 17, 1944. Men, this stuff some sources sling around about America wanting to stay out of the war and not wanting to fight is a lot of baloney! Americans love to fight, traditionally. All real Americans love the sting and clash of battle. America loves a winner. America will not tolerate a loser. Americans despise a coward; Americans play...
 

General Patton's Address to the Troops(& Date Now, Gen. Patton & Modern World)
  · 07/25/2007 6:51:22 PM PDT · Posted by fight_truth_decay · 36 replies · 1,370+ views ·
m1-garand.com | June 5, 1944 | General George S. Patton, Jr
Before the commencement of Operation Overlord. Somewhere in England "Men, this stuff that some sources sling around about America wanting out of this war, not wanting to fight, is a crock of bullshit. Americans love to fight, traditionally. All real Americans love the sting and clash of battle. You are here today for three reasons. First, because you are here to defend your homes and your loved ones. Second, you are here for your own self respect, because you would not want to be anywhere else. Third, you are here because you are real men and all real men like...
 

George S. Patton - To the 3rd Army, June 5, 1944
  · 06/04/2008 5:28:57 PM PDT · Posted by pissant · 68 replies · 409+ views ·
Falcon Party | June 5, 1944 | George S. Patton
Be Seated. Men, this stuff we hear about America wanting to stay out of the war, not wanting to fight, is a lot of bullsh*t. Americans love to fight - traditionally. All real Americans love the sting and clash of battle. When you were kids, you all admired the champion marble player; the fastest runner; the big league ball players; the toughest boxers. Americans love a winner and will not tolerate a loser. Americans despise cowards. Americans play to win - all the time. I wouldn't give a hoot in hell for a man who lost and laughed. That's why...
 

The Famous Patton Speech
  · 06/03/2009 12:42:40 PM PDT · Posted by DFG · 34 replies · 862+ views ·
Pattonhq.com | Charles M. Province
"Men, this stuff that some sources sling around about America wanting out of this war, not wanting to fight, is a crock of bullshit. Americans love to fight, traditionally. All real Americans love the sting and clash of battle. You are here today for three reasons. First, because you are here to defend your homes and your loved ones. Second, you are here for your own self respect, because you would not want to be anywhere else. Third, you are here because you are real men and all real men like to fight. When you, here, everyone of you, were...
 

Midway

American Heroes: Torpedo Squadron 8 (Battle of Midway,67 Years Ago Today)
  · 06/03/2009 8:55:27 PM PDT · Posted by TonyInOhio · 50 replies · 923+ views ·
Fox News | 05/29/09 | Steven Tierney
A successful American intelligence operation uncovered their plans and the U.S. Pacific Fleet surprised the Japanese forces in early June of 1942, sinking four Japanese carriers while losing only one of their own. Japan's defeat at Midway turned turn the tide of the war in the Pacific and put America squarely on the offensive. But the victory came at a high price, particularly for the men of Torpedo Squadron 8.
 

This Day in World War II History June 4, 1942 Battle of Midway Begins
  · 06/04/2009 6:04:53 AM PDT · Posted by mainepatsfan · 26 replies · 432+ views ·
http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history.do?action=Article&id=6474
June 4, 1942 The Battle of Midway begins On this day in 1942, Japanese Admiral Chuichi Nagumo, commander of the fleet that attacked Pearl Harbor, launches a raid on Midway Island with almost the entirety of the Japanese navy. As part of a strategy to widen its sphere of influence and conquest, the Japanese set their sights on an island group in the central Pacific, Midway, as well as the Aleutians, off the coast of Alaska. They were also hoping to draw the badly wounded U.S. navy into a battle, determined to finish it off. The American naval forces were...
 

Battle of Britain

The secret fuel that made the Spitfire supreme
  · 05/29/2009 5:03:39 PM PDT · Posted by neverdem · 46 replies · 1,465+ views ·
Royal Society of Chemistry | 13 May 2009 | Brian Emsley
In the year that sees the 70th anniversary of the outbreak of the Second World War, a previously untold story has emerged of how, through a "miracle" chemical breakthrough, Spitfire and Hurricane fighters gained the edge over German fighters to win the Battle of Britain. An American scientist and author has claimed that the famed pair of war-winning aeroplanes gained superior altitude, manoeuvrability and rate of climb by a revolutionary high-octane fuel supplied to Britain by the USA just in time for the battle. Books, documentaries, and movies have chronicled the brilliant contribution of UK designers and engineers behind the...
 

World War Eleven

Fully armed Nazi bomber planes 'buried below East Berlin airport'
  · 07/21/2003 8:17:05 PM PDT · Posted by Recourse · 179 replies · 4,305+ views ·
The Scotsman | July 22, 2003 | Allan Hall
Tue 22 Jul 2003 Fully armed Nazi bomber planes 'buried below East Berlin airport' ALLAN HALL IN BERLIN AN AIRPORT used by hundreds of thousands of tourists and business travellers each year could be sitting on top of thousands of live bombs. Papers among thousands of files captured from the Stasi, the secret police of East Germany, claim tons of live Second World War munitions were buried in concrete bunkers beneath the runways of Schoenefeld airport in East Berlin. It is now the main destination for discount airlines, such as Ryanair, and numerous charter companies. Not only did...
 

Underwater Archaeology

Secrets of the Deep
  · 06/02/2009 10:30:28 AM PDT · Posted by Fawn · 23 replies · 982+ views ·
New York Magazine | Published May 10, 2009 | Christopher Bonanos
What lies beneath the surface of New York Harbor? For starters, a 350-foot steamship, 1,600 bars of silver, a freight train, and four-foot-long cement-eating worms. The steady transformation of New York's waterfront from wasteland to playground means more of us are spending time along the city's edge. That can lead a person to wonder: What, exactly, is down there? Until recently, we had patchy knowledge of what lies beneath the surface of one of the world's busiest harbors. What we did know came largely from random anecdotes, and depth soundings done the way Henry Hudson did them -- by rope and lead...
 

Korea

Hunt for the lost ships of Chilcheon
  · 06/04/2009 2:04:57 AM PDT · Posted by rdl6989 · 10 replies · 624+ views ·
Joon Ang Daily | June 04, 2009
A salvage team has just weeks left to find wrecked turtle ships deep in the mud It was probably Korea's greatest ever naval disaster. Ten thousand Korean sailors were killed on July 16, 1597 in the seas around Chilcheon Island off the coast of South Gyeongsang when 500 Japanese warships launched a surprise attack. Korea also lost five to seven geobukseon, or turtle ships, ironclad vessels shaped like a turtle, and 160 panokseon, another type of battleship. It was Korea's only recorded naval defeat during its seven-year-long war with the Japanese between 1592 and 1598. No authentic examples of geobukseon...
 

Agriculture and Animal Husbandry

Cultivation changed monsoon in Asia
  · 06/02/2009 10:57:21 PM PDT · Posted by neverdem · 9 replies · 219+ views ·
Science News | June 1st, 2009 | Sid Perkins
Loss of forests in India, China during the 1700s led to a decline in monsoon precipitation The dramatic expansion of agriculture in India and southeastern China during the 18th century -- a sprawl that took place at the expense of forests -- triggered a substantial drop in precipitation in those regions, a new study suggests. Winds that blow northeast from the Indian Ocean into southern Asia each summer bring abundant rain to an area that's home to more than half the world's population. But those seasonal winds, known as monsoons, brought about 20 percent less rainfall each year to India...
 

Why Did You Say Burma?

Ancient Myanmar temple building collapses, six killed
  · 05/30/2009 11:22:36 PM PDT · Posted by rdl6989 · 23 replies · 959+ views ·
Malaysia Star | May 31, 2009
YANGON, Myanmar: (AP) A 2,300-year-old Myanmar temple building totally collapsed while workers were attempting to repair it, killing six people and injuring 30, witnesses said Sunday. Some people were still trapped beneath bricks, bamboo scaffolding and other debris a day after the collapse Saturday, said Tin Shwe, who runs a small shop near the temple. The tall, bell-shaped structure, called a stupa, collapsed because of age and deterioration, said a temple official, Tin Tin Win. Damage to the Danok temple was detected in 2006. Tin Shwe said most of the victims were navy personnel doing reconstruction work on the temple,...
 

Ancient Autopsies

Did boy Jesus look like this? Forensic experts use computer images from Shroud
  · 12/24/2004 12:18:11 AM PST · Posted by JohnHuang2 · 164 replies · 10,001+ views ·
WorldNetDaily.com | Friday, December 24, 2004
Computer-generated sketch of boy Jesus based on Shroud of Turin (courtesy Retequattro-Mediaset What did Jesus Christ of Nazareth look like as a boy? While no one knows for certain, forensic experts are now using computer images from the Shroud of Turin along with historical data and other ancient images to make an educated guess. In a documentary called "Jesus' Childhood" airing Sunday night on the Italian TV station Retequattro of the Mediaset Group, police artists use the same "aging" technology employed when searching for missing persons and criminals. "In this case the experts went backwards. Now we have a...
 

Forensic Scientists reveal what Jesus may have looked like as a 12-year old
  · 02/12/2005 11:59:27 AM PST · Posted by NYer · 878 replies · 16,541+ views ·
Catholic News Agency | February 12, 2005
Rome, Feb. 11, 2005 (CNA) - Forensic scientists in Italy are working on a different kind of investigation -- one that dates back 2000 years. In an astounding announcement, the scientists think they may have re-created an image of Jesus Christ when He was a 12-year old boy.Using the Shroud of Turin, a centuries-old linen cloth, which many believe bears the face of the crucified Christ, the investigators first created a computer-modeled, composite picture of the Christ's face.Dr. Carlo Bui, one of the scientists said that, "the face of the man on the shroud is the face of a suffering man. He...
 

Faith and Philosophy

Ethiopia: lifting the mystery on rock churches 'built by angels'
  · 06/01/2009 5:24:09 AM PDT · Posted by decimon · 22 replies · 667+ views ·
AFP | May 31, 2009 | Emmanuel Goujon
The ancient mystery shrouding Lalibela, Ethiopia's revered medieval rock-hewn churches, could be lifted by a group of French researchers given the go-ahead for the first comprehensive study of this world heritage site legend says was "built by angels". The team will have full access to the network of 10 Orthodox chapels chiseled out of volcanic rock -- some standing 15 metres (42 feet) high -- in the mountainous heart of Ethiopia. Local lore holds they were built in less than 25 years by their namesake, the 13th-century King Lalibela, with the help of angels after God ordered him to erect...
 

Egypt

Scientists Say Pyramids Could Be Concrete
  · 04/23/2008 1:23:56 PM PDT · Posted by blam · 50 replies · 326+ views ·
Physorg | 4-23-2008 | UPI
Scientists say pyramids could be concrete April 23, 2008 Scientists are taking a new look at Egypt's pyramids to see if some of the blocks could have been made from concrete. Linn W. Hobbs, a materials science professor at Massachusetts Institute of Technology, told The Boston Globe there is a chance ancient Egyptians could have cast the blocks from synthetic material instead of carving them from quarries. Scientists have long believed Romans were the first to use structural concrete. Undergraduates in MIT's Materials in Human Experience class are building a scale-model pyramid made of quarried limestone and blocks cast from...
 

Rome and Italy

Remains of temple of Isis found [ Florence Italy ]
  · 06/01/2009 3:46:50 PM PDT · Posted by SunkenCiv · 10 replies · 356+ views ·
ANSA News in English | May 28, 2009 | unattributed
Workmen inside Florence's courthouse have stumbled across a spiral column and hundreds of multicoloured fragments that experts believe may have belonged to a Roman temple dedicated to the Egyptian goddess Isis. Dating to the second century AD, the remains were discovered as the men dug a five by three metre hole, barely four metres deep, for a new water cistern for the courthouse's anti-incendiary system... Palchetti said the remains were ''comparable'' to others found over the last three centuries in the immediate area that have also been attributed to the temple of Isis, the Egyptian goddess of motherhood and...
 

Pole Shift

CU-Boulder study shows 53 million-year-old high Arctic mammals wintered in darkness
  · 06/01/2009 12:37:02 PM PDT · Posted by decimon · 43 replies · 677+ views ·
University of Colorado at Boulder | Jun. 1, 2009 | Unknown
Ancestors of tapirs and ancient cousins of rhinos living above the Arctic Circle 53 million years ago endured six months of darkness each year in a far milder climate than today that featured lush, swampy forests, according to a new study led by the University of Colorado at Boulder. CU-Boulder Assistant Professor Jaelyn Eberle said the study shows several varieties of prehistoric mammals as heavy as 1,000 pounds each lived on what is today Ellesmere Island near Greenland on a summer diet of flowering plants, deciduous leaves and aquatic vegetation. But in winter's twilight they apparently switched over to foods...
 

Climate

North America's Wind Patterns Have Shifted Significantly In The Past 30,000 Years
  · 01/24/2007 7:45:02 AM PST · Posted by blam · 19 replies · 540+ views ·
Science Daily | 1-24-2007 | Dartmouth College
Winds Of Change: North America's Wind Patterns Have Shifted Significantly In The Past 30,000 Years Science Daily -- Dartmouth researchers have learned that the prevailing winds in the mid latitudes of North America, which now blow from the west, once blew from the east. They reached this conclusion by analyzing 14,000- to 30,000-year-old wood samples from areas in the mid-latitudes of North America (40-50°N), which represents the region north of Denver and Philadelphia and south of Winnipeg and Vancouver. Researchers (left to right) Yong Shu, Eric Posmentier, Xiahong Feng, and Anthony Faiia. (Photo by Joseph Mehling) The researchers report their...
 

Catastrophism and Astronomy

Cantabrian cornice has experienced seven cooling and warming phases over past 41,000 years
  · 06/03/2009 7:05:25 AM PDT · Posted by decimon · 10 replies · 304+ views ·
FECYT - Spanish Foundation for Science and Technology | Jun 3, 2009 | Unknown
In 1996, an international team of scientists led by the University of Zaragoza (UNIZAR) started to carry out a paleontological survey in the cave of El Mirón. Since then they have focused on analysing the fossil remains of the bones and teeth of small vertebrates that lived in the Cantabrian region over the past 41,000 years, at the end of the Quaternary. The richness, great diversity and good conservation status of the fossils have enabled the researchers to carry out a paleoclimatic study, which has been published recently in the Journal of Archaeological Science. "We carried out every kind of...
 

The Mayans

Temple timbers trace collapse of Mayan culture
  · 06/04/2009 6:26:50 AM PDT · Posted by decimon · 18 replies · 412+ views ·
New Scientist | Jun 2, 2009 | Unknown
THE builders of the ancient Mayan temples at Tikal in Guatemala switched to inferior wood a few decades before they suddenly abandoned the city in the 9th century AD. The shift is the strongest evidence yet that Mayan civilisation collapsed because they ran out of resources, rather than, say, disease or warfare.
 

Sacred plants of the Maya forest
  · 06/05/2009 5:06:24 AM PDT · Posted by BGHater · 13 replies · 254+ views ·
BBC | 05 June 2009 | Matt Walker
Some of the Central American rainforest's hidden treasures are being revealed by the Maya, more than a millennium after their passing. A study of the giant trees and beautiful flowers depicted in Maya art has identified which they held sacred. Created during the Maya Classic Period, the depictions are so accurate they could help researchers spot plants with hitherto unknown medicinal uses. The research is published in the journal Economic Botany. Plants played a significant role in the ecology, culture and rituals of the Maya people, whose artwork reflected the rich diversity of plant life around them. But while numerous...
 

Precolumbian, Clovis, and PreClovis

University of Florida: Epic carving on fossil bone found in Vero Beach
  · 06/04/2009 8:15:37 AM PDT · Posted by BGHater · 35 replies · 935+ views ·
Vero Beach 32963 | 04 June 2009 | SANDRA RAWLS
In what a top Florida anthropologist is calling "the oldest, most spectacular and rare work of art in the Americas," an amateur Vero Beach fossil hunter has found an ancient bone etched with a clear image of a walking mammoth or mastodon. According to leading experts from the University of Florida, the remarkable find demonstrates with new and startling certainty that humans coexisted with prehistoric animals more than 12,000 years ago in this fossil- rich region of the state. No similar carved figure has ever been authenticated in the United States, or anywhere in this hemisphere. The brown, mineral-hardened bone...
 

Navigation

Anthropologist advances 'kelp highway' theory for Coast settlement
  · 05/31/2009 12:09:51 AM PDT · Posted by BGHater · 17 replies · 345+ views ·
Vancouver Sun | 28 May 2009 | Larry Pynn
Migrating peoples were sophisticated in sea harvesting, Jon Erlandson says The Pacific Coast of the Americas was settled starting about 15,000 years ago during the last glacial retreat by seafaring peoples following a "kelp highway" rich in marine resources, a noted professor of anthropology theorized Wednesday. Jon Erlandson, director of the Museum of Natural and Cultural History at the University of Oregon, suggested that especially productive "sweet spots," such as the estuaries of B.C.'s Fraser and Stikine rivers, served as corridors by which people settled the Interior of the province. Erlandson said in an interview these migrating peoples were already...
 

Doctor Bill Haley

Expert says turtle boulder is just a rock[Ohio]
  · 06/01/2009 3:11:56 PM PDT · Posted by BGHater · 14 replies · 555+ views ·
Middletown Journal | 22 April 2009 | Marie Rossiter
A local archeology curator said a turtle-head shaped boulder found near Oregonia is not a sculpture, as claimed by its finder. Dirk Morgan, owner of Morgan's Canoe and Outdoor Center, said he believes his find is an effigy of a turtle that could date back to the Hopewell Indians who lived in the area more than 1,000 years ago. Bob Genheimer of the Cincinnati Museum Center viewed the 200-pound boulder at Morgan's home on April 21 and said he found no evidence of shaping or manufacturing. "My strong opinion is that it is an artifact of nature, or an 'ecofact,'"...
 

Mammoth Told Me...

Mammoths roasted in prehistoric barbecue pit
  · 06/03/2009 10:54:21 AM PDT · Posted by decimon · 34 replies · 710+ views ·
Discovery | Jun 3, 2009 | Jennifer Viegas
Central Europe's prehistoric people would likely have been amused by today's hand-sized hamburgers and hot dogs, since archaeologists have just uncovered a 29,000 B.C. well-equipped kitchen where roasted gigantic mammoth was one of the last meals served. The site, called Pavlov VI in the Czech Republic near the Austrian and Slovak Republic borders, provides a homespun look at the rich culture of some of Europe's first anatomically modern humans.
 

Paleontology

The Quaternary Period Wins Out
  · 06/04/2009 9:55:18 PM PDT · Posted by neverdem · 10 replies · 238+ views ·
ScienceNOW Daily News | 3 June 2009 | Richard A. Kerr
Enlarge ImageWe're all here. The newly official Quaternary period includes the span of our genus Homo as well as the comings and goings of the ice ages. Credit: Peter Hoey Geoscientists have cut the Gordian knot of geologic timekeeping. Ever since 19th century geologists divided the history of Earth into four periods -- the Primary, Secondary, Tertiary, and Quaternary, oldest to most recent -- their intellectual descendants have been dismantling that time scale. But the geologists, anthropologists, glaciologists, and paleoecologists studying the last couple of million years became quite attached to the Quaternary. They gave its name to their journals and even themselves -- to...
 

Prehistory and Origins

Were our earliest hominid ancestors European?
  · 06/01/2009 4:07:32 PM PDT · Posted by decimon · 8 replies · 217+ views ·
New Scientist | Jun. 1, 2009 | Bob Holmes
Millions of years before early humans evolved in Africa, their ancestors may have lived in Europe, a 12-million-year-old fossil hominid from Spain suggests. The fossil, named Anoiapithecus brevirostris by Salvador Moyà-Solà of the Catalan Institute of Palaeontology in Barcelona, Spain, and his colleagues, dates from a period of human evolution for which the record is very thin. While only the animal's face, jaw and teeth survive, their shape places it within the African hominid lineage that gave rise to gorillas, chimps and humans. However, it also has features of a related group called kenyapithecins.
 

Were our earliest hominid ancestors European?
  · 06/01/2009 4:15:34 PM PDT · Posted by SunkenCiv · 29 replies · 451+ views ·
New Scientist | Monday, June 1, 2009 | Bob Holmes
Millions of years before early humans evolved in Africa, their ancestors may have lived in Europe, a 12-million-year-old fossil hominid from Spain suggests. The fossil, named Anoiapithecus brevirostris by Salvador Moyà-Solà of the Catalan Institute of Palaeontology in Barcelona, Spain, and his colleagues, dates from a period of human evolution for which the record is very thin. While only the animal's face, jaw and teeth survive, their shape places it within the African hominid lineage that gave rise to gorillas, chimps and humans. However, it also has features of a related group called kenyapithecins. Moyà-Solà says that A. brevirostris and...
 

Helix, Make Mine a Double

Eye Color Explained: Everything you know is wrong
  · 05/31/2009 1:23:07 PM PDT · Posted by SunkenCiv · 111 replies · 1,722+ views ·
Discover Magazine | March 13, 2007 | Boonsri Dickinson
What most people know about the inheritance of eye color is that brown comes from a dominant gene (needing one copy only) and blue from a recessive gene (needing two copies). University of Queensland geneticist Rick Sturm suggests that the genetics are not so clear. "There is no single gene for eye color," he says, "but the biggest effect is the OCA2 gene." This gene, which controls the amount of melanin pigment produced, accounts for about 74 percent of the total variation in people's eye color. Sturm has recently shown that the OCA2 gene itself is influenced by other genetic...
 

Dinosaurs

Similar Dino Tracks Discovered In Wyoming, Scotland
  · 06/01/2009 9:27:06 PM PDT · Posted by smokingfrog · 29 replies · 693+ views ·
redOrbit.com | June 1, 2009 | redOrbit staff and wire reports
Experts are baffled over the discovery of fossilized, three-toed dinosaur tracks that have been found in both north-central Wyoming and on Scotland's coast, The Associated Press reported. Neil Clark, a paleontologist at the University of Glasgow, has not been able to identify any differences between the two sets of 170 million-year-old tracks even after a series of painstaking measurements and statistical analysis. He told AP that since the footprints in Wyoming and Scotland are so similar, they may have been produced by a very similar kind of dinosaur, if not the same species. Paleontologists have never been able to say...
 

Did an American dinosaur swim over the sea to Skye 170 million years ago?[Scotland]
  · 06/02/2009 7:59:10 AM PDT · Posted by BGHater · 49 replies · 791+ views ·
The Scotsman | 02 June 2009 | CLAIRE SMITH
A THREE-TOED dinosaur which once roamed the Isle of Skye may have been the same species as one whose prints have been found in the Red Gulch mountains in Wyoming, paleontologists said yesterday. The 170 million-year-old tracks are so similar that Glasgow paleontologist Neil Clark believes the Wyoming dinosaurs may have swum or waded over to Skye -- which at that time was part of an island off the east coast of America. US scientists now plan to put his theories to the test, using 3D mapping technology to compare both sets of footprints. Dr Clark, Curator of Paleontology at...
 

Biology and Cryptobiology

Bigfoot hunters claim they have footprint
  · 06/04/2009 6:52:46 AM PDT · Posted by laotzu · 55 replies · 928+ views ·
WOAI radio | 5/28/09 | (none given)
They say they have a cast of a footprint 5 inches wide and 15 inches long. A group of Bigfoot hunters claim to have found footprints and heard calls of the legendary creature in Oklahoma. About 30 people spent Memorial Day weekend on a Bigfoot hunt in the Kiamichi Mountains in the southeastern part of the state, the Tulsa World reports. They say they have a cast of a footprint 5 inches wide and 15 inches long. "The toes were clearly visible on the cast after it was lifted up," said D.W. Lee, director of the Mid-America Bigfoot Research Center....
 

Oh So Mysteriouso

Urine, Fingernail-Filled 'Witch Bottle' Found
  · 06/04/2009 7:37:24 AM PDT · Posted by Cailleach · 20 replies · 490+ views ·
Discovery News | June 4, 2009 | Jennifer Viegas
During the 17th century in England, someone urinated in a jar, added nail clippings, hair and pins, and buried it upside-down in Greenwich, where it was recently unearthed and identified by scientists as being the world's most complete known "witch bottle." This spell device, often meant to attract and trap negative energy, was particularly common from the 16th to the 17th centuries, so the discovery provides a unique insight into witchcraft beliefs of that period, according to a report published in the latest British Archaeology.
 

Middle Ages and Renaissance

'Lost' music instrument recreated [the Lituus]
  · 05/31/2009 7:13:58 PM PDT · Posted by SunkenCiv · 25 replies · 803+ views ·
BBC | Saturday, May 30, 2009 | Pallab Ghosh
New software has enabled researchers to recreate a long forgotten musical instrument called the Lituus. The 2.4m (8ft) long trumpet-like instrument was played in Ancient Rome but fell out of use some 300 years ago. Bach's motet (a choral musical composition) "O Jesu Christ, meins lebens licht" was one of the last pieces of music written for the Lituus. Now, for the first time, this 18th Century composition has been played as it should have been heard... the Lituus produced a piercing trumpet-like sound interleaving with the vocals. Until now, no one had a clear idea of what this...
 

Epigraphy and Language

Decoding antiquity: Eight scripts that still can't be read
  · 05/29/2009 9:14:19 PM PDT · Posted by BGHater · 36 replies · 948+ views ·
New Scientist | 27 May 2009 | Andrew Robinson
WRITING is one of the greatest inventions in human history. Perhaps the greatest, since it made history possible. Without writing, there could be no accumulation of knowledge, no historical record, no science - and of course no books, newspapers or internet.The first true writing we know of is Sumerian cuneiform - consisting mainly of wedge-shaped impressions on clay tablets - which was used more than 5000 years ago in Mesopotamia. Soon afterwards writing appeared in Egypt, and much later in Europe, China and Central America. Civilisations have invented hundreds of different writing systems. Some, such as the one you are...
 

Ireland

Farmer's son unearths medieval ring
  · 06/03/2009 10:17:01 AM PDT · Posted by BGHater · 41 replies · 1,009+ views ·
Belfast Telegraph | 03 June 2009 | Belfast Telegraph
A medieval silver ring dating back more than 800 years has been unearthed on a farm in Northern Ireland. The 12th century artefact was found by 17-year-old Conor Sandford as he was putting up a fence post at the edge of one of his father's fields near the village of Kilmore, Co Armagh. The teenager told a treasure trove hearing in Belfast today he initially thought the engraved finger ring was a ring pull from an old fizzy drink can. "Only when I was putting the soil back into the hole did I notice this wee thing sticking out," he...
 

Early America

Ancient coin has ironic currency[Massachusetts]
  · 06/03/2009 10:37:55 AM PDT · Posted by BGHater · 13 replies · 643+ views ·
Cape Cod Online | 02 June 2009 | Mary Ann Bragg
As Truro celebrates its 300th birthday, one of its residents has unearthed a silver coin that's even older. Peter Burgess, who owns a house next to Old North Cemetery and the site of an early church and meeting house, found a thin coin in his yard a year ago. He was moving dirt in his garden. He picked up the brown disc, which is about the size of a dime and bears markings near the edges. The story of Burgess' find comes at a fortuitous moment, as this seaside village commemorates its incorporation on July 16, 1709....
 

The Civil War

Civil War-era cash helps SC make some money
  · 06/04/2009 8:12:18 PM PDT · Posted by BGHater · 3 replies · 240+ views ·
AP | 04 June 2009 | Jeffrey Collins
South Carolina is selling money to make money. State officials have quietly picked through boxes of Civil War state currency and auctioned it on eBay, providing the state archives with an influx of cash amid tight budgets. "These are very bad times. This helps us a great deal. We can pay for things we could never afford otherwise," said Charles Lesser, a senior archivist at the South Carolina Department of Archives and History. About 40 boxes of the currency were supposed to be destroyed more than a century ago, but some of the bills were tucked away in the Statehouse...
 

This Day In Civil War History May 31, 1862 Battle of Seven Pines/Fair Oaks
  · 05/31/2009 5:48:01 AM PDT · Posted by mainepatsfan · 14 replies · 322+ views ·
http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history.do?action=Article&id=2051
May 31, 1862 Battle of Seven Pines (Fair Oaks), Virginia Confederate forces strike Union troops in the Pen insular campaign. During May 1862, the Army of the Potomac, under the command of George B. McClellan, slowly advanced up the James Peninsula after sailing down the Chesapeake Bay by boat. Confederate commander Joseph Johnston had been cautiously backing his troops up the peninsula in the face of the larger Union force, giving ground until he was in the Richmond perimeter. When the Rebels had backed up to the capital, Johnston sought an opportunity to attack McClellan and halt his advance. That...
 

Religion of Pieces

Young America's Fight with Islamism (debunks Obama's Cairo reference to 'Treaty of Tripoli')
  · 06/04/2009 11:46:20 AM PDT · Posted by JohnKSmith · 8 replies · 414+ views ·
Hawaii Free Press | June 4, 2009 | Andrew Walden
In light of the reference to the 1796 "Treaty of Tripoli" in Obama's Cairo speech, we are re-publishing this January, 2007 article. It details the levels of tribute excated by the Moslems after the signing of the treaty and the two wars which resulted. Obama in Cairo: "In signing the Treaty of Tripoli in 1796, our second President John Adams wrote, 'The United States has in itself no character of enemity against the laws, religion or tranquility of Muslims.'" How did these fine words work out 215 years ago? How will similar fine words work out today? See the story...
 

The Framers

the 16th Amendment
  · 06/05/2009 10:59:47 AM PDT · Posted by SunkenCiv · 12 replies · 352+ views ·
Constitution of the United States, via FindLaw et al | ratified on February 3, 1913 | The Framers et al
The Congress shall have power to lay and collect taxes on incomes, from whatever source derived, without apportionment among the several States, and without regard to any census or enumeration.
 

Epidemics, Pandemics, Plagues, the Sniffles

The Illustrious Dead: The Terrifying Story of How Typhus Killed Napoleon's Greatest Army
  · 05/31/2009 1:03:31 PM PDT · Posted by decimon · 68 replies · 976+ views ·
Amazon.com | Unknown | Unknown
Even as the Russians retreated before him in disarray, Napoleon found his army disappearing, his frantic doctors powerless to explain what had struck down a hundred thousand soldiers. The emperor's vaunted military brilliance suddenly seemed useless, and when the Russians put their own occupied capital to the torch, the campaign became a desperate race through the frozen landscape as troops continued to die by the thousands. Through it all, with tragic heroism, Napoleon's disease-ravaged, freezing, starving men somehow rallied, again and again, to cries of "Vive l'Empereur!"
 

Antiques and Collectibles

Hitler Youth Knife? In MY House?
  · 06/05/2009 3:08:53 AM PDT · Posted by conservativeimage.com · 40 replies · 921+ views
E-Mail | 6/5/9 | RedFox

E-mail to my brother: "Mom brought home a knife with a swastika on it today that one of her hospice clients was sending to good will. It turns out to be an authentic Hitler Youth Knife with the original sheath: "I don't want it in the house. I could clean it up and sell it on ebay... I could keep it until one of Obama's youth corps shows up at the door and hand it over to them with a good explanation. Don't know if you would want it. Its interesting for something like this to turn up at a...
 

Roads to Freedom

Identity of Tank Man of Tiananmen Square remains a mystery
  · 05/30/2009 7:00:46 AM PDT · Posted by BGHater · 9 replies · 643+ views ·
The Times Online | 30 May 2009 | Jane Macartney
Outside China he is known simply as Tank Man. Inside the country he is not known at all. No trace is to be found of the young man armed only with shopping bags who 20 years ago blocked a column of tanks rolling through Beijing. His defiance became the defining image of the student demonstrations crushed by the People's Liberation Army. It was on the morning of June 5 that he appeared from nowhere. A line of 18 tanks began to pull out of Tiananmen Square and drove east along the Avenue of Eternal Peace. A day earlier, the square...
 

Thoroughly Modern Miscellany

Odd Wisconsin: Madison was once home to a castle
  · 06/04/2009 5:09:29 PM PDT · Posted by JoeProBono · 17 replies · 353+ views ·
madison | JUN 3, 2009
In 1861, a melancholy Englishman named Benjamin Walker settled in Madison and built a medieval castle for his home. Two round turrets framed a square tower. In each turret was an octagonal sitting room, one decorated in red and the other in green. Carved marble mantels topped the fireplaces and gilt-framed oil paintings decorated the walls. A massive oak table and chairs, elaborate candelabras, and fine china furnished the dining room. Walker built a stone barn behind the castle and an underground tunnel to connect the two buildings. Walker was recalled as "a dark, glowering, silent man" who spent most...
 

end of digest #255 20090606



917 posted on 06/06/2009 7:33:29 AM PDT by SunkenCiv (https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/__Since Jan 3, 2004__Profile updated Monday, January 12, 2009)
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Gods, Graves, Glyphs
Weekly Digest #256
Saturday, June 13, 2009

Underwater Archaeology

Archeological evidence of human activity found beneath Lake Huron
  · 06/08/2009 2:21:10 PM PDT · Posted by decimon · 26 replies · 703+ views ·
University of Michigan | Jun 8, 2009 | Unknown
ANN ARBOR, Mich.---More than 100 feet deep in Lake Huron, on a wide stoney ridge that 9,000 years ago was a land bridge, University of Michigan researchers have found the first archeological evidence of human activity preserved beneath the Great Lakes. The researchers located what they believe to be caribou-hunting structures and camps used by the early hunters of the period. "This is the first time we've identified structures like these on the lake bottom," said John O'Shea, curator of Great Lakes Archaeology in the Museum of Anthropology and professor in the Department of Anthropology. "Scientifically, it's important because the...
 

Middle Ages and Renaissance

Obama Flunks History at Cairo U
  · 06/07/2009 4:20:14 AM PDT · Posted by SonOfDarkSkies · 61 replies · 2,184+ views ·
PajamasMedia.com | 6/7/2009 | Frank J. Tipler
In his speech to the Muslim world in Cairo, President Barack Obama claimed: "As a student of history, I also know civilization's debt to Islam. It was Islam -- at places like Al-Azhar University -- that carried the light of learning through so many centuries, paving the way for Europe's Renaissance and Enlightenment. It was innovation in Muslim communities that developed the order of algebra; our magnetic compass and tools of navigation; our mastery of pens and printing." Obama is not much of a "student of history" if he believes this. Almost every advance he attributes to the Muslims was...
 

Let's Have Jerusalem

Prof explores journey of Dead Sea Scrolls
  · 06/12/2009 6:54:59 PM PDT · Posted by SunkenCiv · 5 replies · 343+ views ·
Canadian Jewish News | Thursday, June 11, 2009 | Sheri Shefa
Israeli archeologist and professor Dan Bahat... a lecturer in the Land of Israel Studies and Archaeology department at Bar-Ilan University and the former district archeologist for Jerusalem, addressed hundreds who gathered at Beth Tikvah Synagogue on June 3... "When I speak about the caves in the Judean desert where the Dead Sea Scrolls were found, actually, all the scrolls we're talking about come from 11 caves only," Bahat said. He said the discovery of the first scrolls in 1947 was made on Nov. 29 -- the day the United Nations adopted the Partition Plan for Palestine... all that was yielded...
 

Catastrophism and Astronomy

Did Comets Contain Key Ingredients For Life On Earth?
  · 06/06/2009 10:52:58 AM PDT · Posted by SunkenCiv · 51 replies · 456+ views ·
ScienceDaily | April 29, 2009 | Adapted from materials provided by Tel Aviv University
While investigating the chemical make-up of comets, Prof. Akiva Bar-Nun of the Department of Geophysics and Planetary Sciences at Tel Aviv University found they were the source of missing ingredients needed for life in Earth's ancient primordial soup. "When comets slammed into the Earth through the atmosphere about four billion years ago, they delivered a payload of organic materials to the young Earth, adding materials that combined with Earth's own large reservoir of organics and led to the emergence of life," says Prof. Bar-Nun.
 

Helix, Make Mine a Double

'Hunt ET on Earth'
  · 06/09/2009 4:15:42 AM PDT · Posted by JoeProBono · 31 replies · 614+ views ·
thesun
SCIENTISTS looking for aliens in space should be hunting them on EARTH, it has been claimed. Prof Paul Davies said creatures totally different from life as we know it may exist on our planet. The UK-born cosmologist, now in Arizona, believes they might not have DNA - meaning they would not have been found by usual life-detection techniques. He called for searches for "weird life" in inhospitable places, such as hot, undersea vents. Prof Davies said finding alternative life "would be the biggest discovery in biology since Darwin and evolution".
 

Biology and Cryptobiology

New research on a really freaking weird animal
  · 06/11/2009 10:25:14 PM PDT · Posted by JoeProBono · 47 replies · 1,057+ views ·
scientificblogging | June 4th 2009 | Becky Jungbauer
Is it a pig? A rhino? A zebra? Heck if I know. But it's really freaking weird looking, that's for sure. The headline in the NY Times article, "New Research on Malaysia's Odd, Elusive Tapir" caught my attention, mostly because I had no idea what the heck a tapir is. Still don't, really. The Wiki entry attempts to clarify: A large browsing mammal, roughly pig-like in shape, with a short, prehensile snout. Tapirs inhabit jungle and forest regions of South America, Central America, and Southeast Asia. There are four species of Tapirs, being the Brazilian tapir, the Malayan tapir, Baird's...
 

Unuseology

Just why do unusual things persist?
  · 06/07/2009 8:59:01 PM PDT · Posted by JoeProBono · 9 replies · 479+ views ·
labnews.
Rare traits persist in a population because predators detect common forms of prey more easily. Researchers writing in the journal BMC Ecology found that birds will target salamanders that look like the majority - even reversing their behavior if a trait that was previously in the minority becomes the majority. A team from the University of Tennessee studied the effects of the prevalence of a dorsal stripe among a group of model salamanders on the foraging behavior of a flock of Blue Jays. Lead researcher Benjamin Fitzpatrick, said: "Maintenance of variation is a classic paradox in evolution because both selection...
 

Agriculture and Animal Husbandry

New Research On How Dogs And Cats Became Man's Best Friends
  · 06/07/2009 2:50:13 AM PDT · Posted by Scanian · 46 replies · 969+ views ·
NY Post | June 6, 2009 | Maureen Callahan
They have lived in our homes, been members of the family, slept on our laps for over 10,000 years. Yet it is only recently that science has begun to answer how it is that cats and dogs came to be our most prized companion animals - discovering, along the way, how the domestication of cats and dogs actively helped change the course of human history. "Domestication," says scientist Carlos Driscoll, "is evolution that we can see." Driscoll is a researcher at Oxford University and the National Cancer Institute in Maryland, where much of the world's leading work on cats has...
 

Climate

War and migration may have shaped human behaviour (Ya think?)
  · 06/06/2009 9:54:45 PM PDT · Posted by neverdem · 13 replies · 353+ views ·
Nature News | 4 June 2009 | Dan Jones
Demographic factors could be behind diverse aspects of social evolution. Did wars make us the species we are today?Wikimedia Commons Explanations of the evolution of human behaviour often invoke crucial biological changes and revolutionary cultural innovations. Now two papers in Science instead put demography -- the size, density and distribution of populations -- centre stage.Samuel Bowles, a behavioural scientist at the Santa Fe Institute in New Mexico, tackles the puzzle of how humans acquired such unrivalled altruistic behaviour towards unrelated individuals -- tendencies that allowed humans to cooperate as groups and, ultimately, to colonize the planet. The answer, paradoxically, could...
 

The Hobbit

The people that forgot time
  · 06/08/2009 8:33:45 PM PDT · Posted by GodGunsGuts · 23 replies · 822+ views ·
Journal of Creation | David Catchpoole, Ph.D.
Isolated hunter-gatherer tribes are often viewed in the West as being primitive (pre-agriculture), not-yet-fully-evolved relics of the Stone Age.[1,2] Such people are frequently dubbed "The People That Time Forgot' -- a concept widely recognized, even by those unfamiliar with Edgar Rice Burrough's classic 1924 novel (or the 1977 Hollywood movie).[3] However, faced with intriguing new evidence, anthropologists are having to completely rethink the "Primitive Worlds: People Lost in Time'[4] stereotype...
 

Flores 'Hobbit' Walked More Like A Clown Than Frodo
  · 04/16/2008 4:23:50 PM PDT · Posted by blam · 4 replies · 60+ views ·
New Scientist | 4-16-2008 | Ewen Callaway
Flores 'hobbit' walked more like a clown than Frodo 12:30 16 April 2008 NewScientist.com news service Ewen Callaway Henry McHenry, University of California, Davis American Association of Physical Anthropologists Tolkien's hobbits walked an awful long way, but the real "hobbit", Homo floresiensis, would not have got far. Its flat, clown-like feet probably limited its speed to what we would consider a stroll, and kept its travels short, says Bill Jungers, an anthropologist at the State University of New York in Stony Brook. "It's never going to win the 100-yard dash, and it's never going to win the marathon," he says....
 

Taking Sides In Battle Of The 'Hobbit'
  · 10/09/2006 5:07:07 PM PDT · Posted by blam · 11 replies · 601+ views ·
New Scientist | 10-9-2006 | Jeff Hecht
Taking sides in the battle of the 'hobbit' 05:00 09 October 2006 Jeff Hecht The battle among paleaoanthropologists over Homo Floresiensis, popularly known as "the hobbit", threatens to become an epic of Lord of the Rings proportions. The debate rages on over whether the fossil, found on the Indonesian island of Flores, is a separate species or simply a modern human with stunted development. Now Robert Martin at the Field Museum of Natural History in Chicago, US, claims the controversial fossil, discovered in 2004 was really a Stone Age Homo sapiens (modern human) with a mild form of the condition...
 

Hobit Dwarf Caveman
  · 03/04/2005 4:42:55 AM PST · Posted by discipler · 30 replies · 1,126+ views

Professor Richard Roberts points to an artist impression of a hobbit-like dwarf, the astonishing discovery that could rewrite the history of human evolution, in Sydney, Australia, Oct. 28, 2004. A 3-foot-tall adult female skeleton found in a cave on a remote Indonesian island is believed 18,000 years old and smashes the long-cherished scientific belief that our species, Homo sapiens, systematically crowded out other upright-walking human cousins beginning 160,000 years ago.(AP Photo/Rob Griffith)Wow! Using powerful scanning devices look at what the artist was able to illustrate! Look how wise and thoughtful the little fella appears! Wow, wow, and triple wow: impressive...
 

Prehistory and Origins

Oëtzi the iceman: Up close and personal
  · 06/06/2009 11:06:00 AM PDT · Posted by SunkenCiv · 24 replies · 716+ views ·
New Scientist | May or June 2009 | South Tyrol Museum of Archaeology / Eurac / Marco Samadelli / Gregor Staschitz
Eight images.
 

Ancient Autopsies

Incan sacrifices found
  · 06/07/2009 4:10:50 AM PDT · Posted by decimon · 25 replies · 494+ views ·
Straits Times | June 7, 2009 | Unknown
Researchers at an archeological site in northern Peru have made an unusually large discovery of nearly three dozen people sacrificed some 600 years ago by the Incan civilisation. The bodies, some of which show signs of having been cut along their necks and collarbones, were otherwise found in good condition, said Mr Carlos Webster, who is leading excavations at the Chotuna-Chornancap camp.
 

The Andes

'Lost city of the Incas' was not a true city
  · 06/08/2009 11:54:45 AM PDT · Posted by decimon · 27 replies · 592+ views ·
Discovery | Jun 8, 2009 | Rossella Lorenzi
Machu Picchu, the "lost city of the Incas," was not a true city but rather a pilgrimage center symbolically connected to the Andean vision of the cosmos, an Italian study has concluded. The Inca, who ruled the largest empire on Earth by the time their last emperor, Atahualpa, was garroted by Spanish conquistadors in 1533, believed that the sun god was their ancestor. "Any interpretation is doomed to remain speculative. Machu Picchu remains a mystery. We do not know for sure what the Inca called it, we do not know when and why it was constructed, or why...
 

Precolumbian, Clovis, and PreClovis

Aztec temple promises to yield one of antiquity's great treasures
  · 06/10/2009 4:50:50 PM PDT · Posted by decimon · 56 replies · 816+ views ·
Times Online | June 11, 2009 | Nancy Durrant and Ben Hoyle
Archaeologists working amid the smog and din of Mexico City may be on the verge of unlocking an extraordinary time capsule. The leaders of a team exploring a site opened up by earthquake damage believe that they have found the first tomb of an Aztec ruler. If they are right the site may yield one of the great treasures of antiquity, the sort of haul that fires the imagination of people far beyond academic circles.
 

Diet and Cuisine

9,000-year-old brew hitting the shelves this summer
  · 06/10/2009 7:53:01 PM PDT · Posted by grey_whiskers · 91 replies · 1,139+ views ·
60-Second Science Blog via Scientific American | 60-Second Science Blog | Brendan Borrell
This summer, how would you like to lean back in your lawn chair and toss back a brew made from what may be the world's oldest recipe for beer? Called Chateau Jiahu, this blend of rice, honey and fruit was intoxicating Chinese villagers 9,000 years ago -- long before grape wine had its start in Mesopotamia. University of Pennsylvania molecular archaeologist Patrick McGovern first described the beverage in 2005 in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences based on chemical traces from pottery in the Neolithic village of Jiahu in Northern China. Soon after, McGovern called on Sam Calagione at the...
 

Asia -- China

Oldest known pottery found in China: 18,000 years old
  · 06/06/2009 2:05:09 AM PDT · Posted by 2ndDivisionVet · 24 replies · 836+ views ·
The Los Angeles Times | June 6, 2009 | Thomas H. Maugh II
Chinese and Israeli archaeologists have discovered the oldest known pottery, remains of an 18,000-year-old cone-shaped vase excavated from a cave in southern China. The shards are about 1,000 years older than the previous record-holder, found in Japan. After flint tools, pottery is one of the oldest human-made materials, and tracing its development provides insight into the evolution of culture. The shards were discovered four years ago in Yuchanyan Cave in the Yangzi River basin by a team led by Elisabetto Boaretto of the Weizmann Institute of Science in Rehovot, Israel. The cave shows signs of human occupation from about 21,000...
 

Chinese pottery may be earliest discovered
  · 06/08/2009 6:15:20 PM PDT · Posted by mnehring · 11 replies · 292+ views ·
AP Via Yahoo!
WASHINGTON -- Bits of pottery discovered in a cave in southern China may be evidence of the earliest development of ceramics by ancient people. The find in Yuchanyan Cave dates to as much as 18,000 years ago, researchers report in Tuesday's edition of Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
 

Asia -- Cambodia

Temple Watch: Ancient wheel turns again [Cambodia]
  · 06/12/2009 5:52:00 PM PDT · Posted by SunkenCiv · 2 replies · 185+ views ·
Phnom Penh Post | Thursday, June 11, 2009 | Dave Perkes
The old stone bridge, Spean Thma, is near the temple of Ta Keo and near the metal bridge on the road to Ta Prohm. The bridge was originally constructed in Angkorian times, but it has suffered badly through the centuries. Huge trees grow out of the stones with much of the masonry severely damaged. Travellers who stop and look can see the corbelled arches and the remains of a stepped embankment. The Siem Reap River flows about five metres below it. The river was originally canalised by the ancient Khmers and took a straight route north to south. The river...
 

Asia -- Afghanistan

Metropolitan Museum Exhibits Afghanistan's Dazzling Treasures
  · 06/12/2009 5:32:32 PM PDT · Posted by SunkenCiv · 5 replies · 142+ views ·
Huliq.com | Friday, June 12, 2009 | ruzik_tuzik
Opening at The Metropolitan Museum of Art this summer, the traveling exhibition Afghanistan: Hidden Treasures from the National Museum, Kabul, celebrates... diverse cultural elements and... distinctive styles of art from the Bronze Age into the Kushan period. The exhibition will be on view from June 23 to September 20, 2009, at Iris and B. Gerald Cantor Exhibition Hall... All works belong to the National Museum of Afghanistan in Kabul. Highlights include gold vessels from the Bronze Age Tepe Fullol hoard; superb works and architectural elements from the Hellenistic city of Ai Khanum; sculptural masterpieces in ivory, plaster medallions, bronzes, and...
 

The Great Sphinx

The Great Sphinx: Was the Great Sphinx Surrounded By a Moat?
  · 06/07/2009 6:58:42 AM PDT · Posted by SunkenCiv · 42 replies · 748+ views ·
www.RobertSchoch.com | since March 2009 | Robert Milton Schoch
According to Robert Temple, a moat theory explains the water weathering of the Sphinx without hypothesizing that it dates back to an earlier period of more rainfall than the present. I will not address his other hypotheses, which I do not find persuasive, that the Sphinx was the jackal [wild dog] Anubis and the face seen on the Sphinx is that of the Middle Kingdom pharaoh Amenemhet II, though I note the original Sphinx has been reworked and the head re-carved... Assuming the argument that the Sphinx sat in a pool, either the water level around the Sphinx was the...
 

Egypt

Discovery digs 'Egypt' series: Network gives show a six-episode run
  · 06/12/2009 6:06:59 PM PDT · Posted by SunkenCiv · 15 replies · 188+ views ·
Variety | Thursday, June 11, 2009 | Jon Weisman
Discovery Channel is giving world civilization series "Out of Egypt" a six-episode run over three Mondays beginning Aug. 17 and airing back-to-back episodes at 9 and 10 p.m. "Egypt" was co-created by archeologist and UCLA professor Kara Cooney with her husband, Neil Crawford. Cooney hosts and serves as lead researcher and writer for the show, which compares and contrasts patterns of far-flung cultures. Cooney told Daily Variety that the concept for the show sprang from a desire to essentially desensationalize the typical "mysteries of the Pharaohs" approach to ancient Egypt. Among the peoples and archeological sites profiled are the...
 

Navigation

Ship Over 2,000 Years Old Found in Novalja [off Croatia]
  · 06/06/2009 11:09:02 AM PDT · Posted by SunkenCiv · 6 replies · 416+ views ·
Javno hrvatski | May 25, 2009 | Author: D.M. -- Translation: Joseph Stedul
In the Caska Bay on the Island of Pag, near Novalja, an ancient sewn ship over 2,000 years old was found. This is the result of research done by the city of Novalja and the Zadar University, in cooperation with the French institute for scientific research (CNRS-CCJ University in Marseille) and numerous other foreign associates. The lower part of the ship was found, body panels, ship skeleton and stitches which the panels were connected with. Work on excavating the ship will last for around two years. Archaeologists have found a ancient sewn ship more than 2000 years old in Pag's...
 

Antiques and Collectibles

Recovered Italian Artifacts Headed Home
  · 06/11/2009 3:58:48 PM PDT · Posted by Larry381 · 2 replies · 329+ views ·
FBI Chicago | 06/11/09 | FBI Chicago
In March 2007, members of the Berwyn, Illinois Police Department entered the home of a recently deceased man at the request of his son. What they found in that small house in a Chicago suburb eventually reverberated nearly 5,000 miles away: the late owner of the home -- John Sisto -- had been haphazardly storing more than 3,500 suspected antiquities from Italy in boxes, in piles on the floor, and on bookshelves. On Monday, some of those items were on public display for the first time in years during a press conference with our partners -- when Special Agent in Charge Robert Grant of our Chicago...
 

Rome and Italy

Italy: Ancient Roman wall in 'danger' of collapse
  · 06/12/2009 6:47:38 PM PDT · Posted by SunkenCiv · 6 replies · 265+ views ·
Adnkronos International | June 10, 2009 | Giuseppe Marra Communications
There are fears for the future of Rome's ancient Aurelian walls after chunks collapsed on Tuesday. A major street was closed in the Italian capital after bricks from the nearly 2000-year old wall fell down. The city's archaeological authorities want to save the historic treasure, but they claim protection and restoration is limited due to poor financial resources, according to the Italian daily, Il Messaggero. Authorities told the daily that whenever chunks of the walls collapse, the area is usually fenced off, but restoration work is almost never completed due to a lack of funds. "Their maintenance is a recurrent...
 

Epigraphy and Language

Roman era reveals expenses claims
  · 06/08/2009 6:57:25 PM PDT · Posted by SunkenCiv · 9 replies · 319+ views ·
BBC | Friday, May 29, 2009 | unattributed
Writing tablets uncovered near Hadrian's Wall detail hundreds of expenses claimed by Roman officials... Five of the translated tablets contain 111 lines detailing entertainment claims at the Roman camp of Vindolanda. The items include ears of grain, hobnails for boots, bread, cereals, hides and pigs. The wooden writing tablets - which date from the 2nd Century - were discovered at Vindolanda, the Roman encampment near Hadrian's Wall in 1973... Professor Tony Birley, who translated the tablets, said they detail hundreds of expense claims and "lavish parties" held for officers... The wooden tablets, which are held at the British Museum in...
 

British Isles

Ancient mass grave found on U.K. Olympics site
  · 06/12/2009 10:55:23 AM PDT · Posted by decimon · 17 replies · 480+ views ·
Reuters | Jun 12, 2009 | Stefano Ambrogi
An ancient burial pit containing 45 severed skulls, that could be a mass war grave dating back to Roman times, has been found under a road being built for the 2012 British Olympics. Archaeologists, who have only just begun excavating the site, say they do not yet know who the bones might belong to.
 

Archaeoastronomy and Megaliths

Stone circle in East Anglian village?
  · 06/12/2009 6:19:48 PM PDT · Posted by SunkenCiv · 3 replies · 226+ views ·
Evening Star (UK) | Friday, June 12, 2009 | Laurence Cawley
A qualified surveyor claims a picturesque village on the Essex/Suffolk border might boast the only proper stone circle outside the west of England. For generations the sarcen stones at Alphamstone near Sudbury have been at the centre of hot debate as to whether they were ever part of a stone circle. There are two stones marking the entrance to St Barnabas Church and a number of others further back near - and in - the church, but they form neither a circle nor part of a circle. But Paul Daw, a surveyor who has visited more than 300 of the...
 

Scotland Yet

Battle of Flodden remembered [1513, Scot King James IV vs an English army]
  · 06/12/2009 5:46:19 PM PDT · Posted by SunkenCiv · 9 replies · 380+ views ·
The Journal [Newcastle, Tyne and Wear, Northumberland, County Durham] | Thursday, June 11, 2009 | Tony Henderson
In just three hours of savage, face-to-face fighting in a Northumberland field, 15,000 men lost their lives in the most brutal of ways. The scale of the butchery in 1513 at the Battle of Flodden, near the village of Branxton, is astonishing in an age well before the mechanised killing capabilities of modern artillery. At the end, the Scots King James IV, most of his accompanying nobility and 10,000 of their countrymen lay dead. Now the first steps have been taken to plan how this momentous battle's 500th anniversary should be marked in just over four years' time. For the...
 

Early America

Centuries-old slate discovered at Jamestown dig[VA]
  · 06/08/2009 11:42:02 AM PDT · Posted by BGHater · 47 replies · 757+ views ·
AP | 08 June 2009 | ZINIE CHEN SAMPSON
Archaeologists have pulled a 400-year-old slate tablet from what they think was an original well at Jamestown, the first permanent English settlement in North America. The slate is covered with faint inscriptions of local birds, flowers, a tree and caricatures of men, along with letters and numbers, according to Preservation Virginia, which jointly operates the dig site with the National Park Service. It was found at the center of James Fort, which was established in 1607 along the James River in eastern Virginia. Research director William Kelso said the inscriptions were made with a slate pencil on the 4-inch-by-8-inch slate....
 

Mysterious Inscribed Slate Discovered at Jamestown
  · 06/12/2009 6:12:31 PM PDT · Posted by JoeProBono · 23 replies · 971+ views ·
nationalgeographic | June 8, 2009 | Paula Neely
Archaeologists in Jamestown, Virginia, have discovered a rare inscribed slate tablet dating back some 400 years, to the early days of America's first permanent English settlement. Both sides of the slate are covered with words, numbers, and etchings of people, plants, and birds that its owner likely encountered in the New World in the early 1600s. The tablet was found a few feet down in what may be the first well at James Fort, dug in early 1609 by Capt. John Smith, Jamestown's best known leader, said Bill Kelso, director of archaeology at the site. If the well is confirmed...
 

American Revolution

Girl bravely rides to warn Colonials
  · 06/11/2009 8:08:56 AM PDT · Posted by Pharmboy · 37 replies · 585+ views ·
Washington Times | June 11, 2009 | Peter Cliffe
Revere thoroughly deserves his place in American history, but another courageous American has been ill-served by those who write books about the Revolutionary War. Revere was 40 at the time of his journey, but she was a girl of 16. Born at Patterson, Putnam County, N.Y., on April 5, 1761, she was the eldest of 12 children born to Henry and Abigail Ludington. On the stormy night of April 26, 1777, she is said to have been putting her younger siblings to bed when the family had a visitor. Close to exhaustion, a messenger had come to tell her father...
 

The Framers

the 17th Amendment
  · 06/11/2009 5:33:16 PM PDT · Posted by SunkenCiv · 6 replies · 217+ views ·
Constitution of the United States, via FindLaw et al | ratified by the states April 8, 1913 | The Framers et al
Clause 1. The Senate of the United States shall be composed of two Senators from each State, elected by the people thereof, for six years; and each Senator shall have one vote. The electors in each State shall have the qualifications requisite for electors of the most numerous branch of the State legislatures. Clause 2. When vacancies happen in the representation of any State in the Senate, the executive authority of each State shall issue writs of election to fill such vacancies: Provided That the legislature of any State may empower the executive thereof to make temporary appointments until the...
 

Nappy Headed

Napoleon and America (Review of museum exhibition)
  · 06/12/2009 4:40:50 PM PDT · Posted by mojito · 6 replies · 121+ views ·
WSJ | 6/11/2009 | Julia M. Klein
Born on the French island colony of Corsica, Napoleon Bonaparte admired the American Revolution and wrote of George Washington: "His cause is that of humanity." But he modeled his reign after the Roman emperors', appropriating their imagery, pursuing European domination, and sponsoring great public works projects, a new legal code and a classical renaissance in the arts. Drawn from the extraordinary collection of Pierre-Jean Chalenáon, the exhibition "Napolèon" is rich in objects denoting Napoleon's imperial ambitions and stature: the gilded bronze sword used, in 1804, to proclaim him emperor; a red velvet coronation foot cushion embroidered with bees, his favorite...
 

The Great War

World War One Vet Celebrates 113th Birthday (Henry Allingham)
  · 06/05/2009 10:52:39 PM PDT · Posted by Deo volente · 43 replies · 920+ views ·
Sky News (UK) | June 6, 2009
The oldest survivor of the First World War, Henry Allingham, is celebrating his 113th birthday with a party organised by the Royal Navy. The veteran soldier also holds the record as the last survivor of the Battle of Jutland, the last surviving member of the Royal Naval Air Service and the last surviving founding member of the Royal Air Force.
 

Cold War came in from the Spy

The spy who triggered the Cold War
  · 06/11/2009 6:32:01 AM PDT · Posted by MyTwoCopperCoins · 19 replies · 826+ views ·
The Times of India | 11 Jun 2009, 1656 hrs IST | The Times of India
LONDON: Secret files have at last revealed the identity of the top spy who transferred Britain's atomic bomb secrets to the Soviet Union and paved the way for the nuclear standoff with the west, triggering the Cold War for nearly five decades. Though the MI5 suspected him, trailed him and monitored his every move, they were never able to get the man, codenamed "Eric" by the KGB, whose espionage campaign to steal the Allies nuclear bomb plans was codenamed Enormous. Declassified MI5 files have confirmed that the master spy, described as the "main source", was a Soviet mole at the...
 

Thoroughly Modern Miscellany

The Sounds of American Life and Legend Are Tapped for the Seventh Annual National Recording Registry
  · 06/11/2009 10:38:59 AM PDT · Posted by a fool in paradise · 5 replies · 99+ views ·
Library of Congress | June 9, 2009 | no byline
Twenty-five culturally significant recordings -- including a 70-year-old radio broadcast of Marian Anderson's recital at the Lincoln Memorial, Dylan Thomas reading of "A Child's Christmas in Wales" and Winston Churchill's post-World War II speech that coined the term Iron Curtain -- will be preserved in a special sound archive. Every year the Librarian of Congress selects sound recordings to include in the National Recording Registry. This year's batch, being announced Wednesday, also includes signature performances from several artists such as Etta James' "At Last!," The Who's "My Generation" and Mel Brooks and Carl Reiner doing their 2000-year-old man routine. The...
 

Three Piece Piracy

FBI Returns Medallions Plundered From 18th-Century Shipwreck
  · 06/05/2009 8:26:15 PM PDT · Posted by STARWISE · 6 replies · 595+ views ·
Art Info | 6-3-09 | Mitchell Martin
The problem with stolen art is that once you start to sell it, word gets out. When the art involved is a hundred or more bronze religious medallions, each worth perhaps $1,000, eventually somebody will notice, call the FBI, and there go the profits. Which is apparently what happened with a haul of bronze medallions that took a 237-year journey from Spain to Anguilla to Vermont and then back to the Caribbean. Shortly after midnight on June 8, 1772, the Spanish vessel El Buen Consejo smashed into Anguilla in the Leeward Islands, stranding passengers and crew on a voyage to...
 

Faith and Philosophy

Baseless Bias and the New Second Sex
  · 06/11/2009 3:38:29 PM PDT · Posted by neverdem · 13 replies · 350+ views ·
The American | June 10, 2009 | Christina Hoff Sommers
Claims of bias against women in academic science have been greatly exaggerated. Meanwhile, men are becoming the second sex in American higher education.In 2006 the National Academy of Sciences released Beyond Bias And Barriers: Fulfilling the Potential of Women in Academic Science and Engineering, which found "pervasive unexamined gender bias" against women in academic science. Donna Shalala, a former Clinton administration cabinet secretary, chaired the committee that wrote the report. When she spoke at a congressional hearing in October 2007, she warned that strong measures would be needed to improve the "hostile climate" women face in university science. This "crisis,"...
 

Higher Education

Vandals destroy books at KU library
  · 06/12/2009 6:23:12 PM PDT · Posted by SunkenCiv · 7 replies · 439+ views ·
Kansas.com | Friday, June 12, 2009 | Associated Press
Rare books containing old and expensive artwork have been stolen or torn apart, resulting in thousands of dollars of damage at a University of Kansas library, according to campus police.
 

end of digest #256 20090613



921 posted on 06/13/2009 5:35:42 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/__Since Jan 3, 2004__Profile updated Monday, January 12, 2009)
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