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Neandertals' mammoth building project: Extinct hominids may have been first to build with bones
Science News ^ | Friday, December 2nd, 2011 | Bruce Bower

Posted on 12/07/2011 8:13:47 PM PST by SunkenCiv

Neandertals... constructed a large, ring-shaped enclosure out of 116 mammoth bones and tusks at least 44,000 years ago in West Asia, say archaeologist Laëtitia Demay of the National Museum of Natural History in Paris and her colleagues. The bone edifice, which encircles a 40-square-meter area in which mammoths and other animals were butchered, cooked and eaten, served either to keep out cold winds or as a base for a wooden building...

Mammoth-bone huts previously discovered at Homo sapiens sites in West Asia date to between 27,500 and 15,000 years ago. The new discovery comes from Molodova, a Ukrainian site first excavated in the 1950s. There, Neandertals erected a mammoth-bone structure that's unlike later mammoth-bone huts, suggesting that the two Homo species developed these practices independently, says study coauthor Stéphane Péan, also of France's National Museum of Natural History.

Researchers have argued for decades about whether Molodova Neandertals left mammoth bones scattered about or built something out of them...

Demay's team regards Molodova stone tools as typical of Neandertals that lived in Europe and West Asia before modern humans showed up.

Neandertals assembled the circular Molodova structure out of the largest and strongest parts of mammoth skeletons — mainly tusks, shoulders, ribs and hips, the scientists say. Weathering and water damage on the bones indicate that they were placed in a shallow trench.

Remains of at least 15 mammoths, all bearing stone-tool marks but few signs of chewing by nonhuman animals, were uncovered inside the bone enclosure... also... bones of red deer, bison and other animals that contained butchery marks... was cooked in 15 fire pits arrayed throughout the site.

(Excerpt) Read more at sciencenews.org ...


TOPICS: History; Science; Travel
KEYWORDS: godsgravesglyphs; mammoth; mammoths; neandertal; neandertals; neanderthal; neanderthals; toolmaking; tools; tooltime
The Neandertal Enigma
by James Shreeve

in local libraries
Frayer's own reading of the record reveals a number of overlooked traits that clearly and specifically link the Neandertals to the Cro-Magnons. One such trait is the shape of the opening of the nerve canal in the lower jaw, a spot where dentists often give a pain-blocking injection. In many Neandertal, the upper portion of the opening is covered by a broad bony ridge, a curious feature also carried by a significant number of Cro-Magnons. But none of the alleged 'ancestors of us all' fossils from Africa have it, and it is extremely rare in modern people outside Europe." [pp 126-127]

1 posted on 12/07/2011 8:13:58 PM PST by SunkenCiv
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To: Renfield; StayAt HomeMother; Ernest_at_the_Beach; decimon; 1010RD; 21twelve; 24Karet; ...

 GGG managers are SunkenCiv, StayAt HomeMother & Ernest_at_the_Beach
Thanks Renfield.

To all -- please ping me to other topics which are appropriate for the GGG list.


2 posted on 12/07/2011 8:14:51 PM PST by SunkenCiv (It's never a bad time to FReep this link -- https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/)
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To: SunkenCiv

We have always been at war with Westasia...


3 posted on 12/07/2011 8:27:16 PM PST by null and void (This is day 1051 of America's ObamaVacation from reality.)
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To: SunkenCiv
Resourceful, industrious, creative but oooh so just barely human/NOT.
4 posted on 12/07/2011 8:33:48 PM PST by Bellflower (Judas Iscariot, first democrat, robber, held the money bag, claimed to care for poor: John 12:4-6)
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To: SunkenCiv
Neandertals are extinct.....

Not....


5 posted on 12/07/2011 8:35:07 PM PST by GrandJediMasterYoda (Nancy Pelosi - The #1 reason why we need a Constitutional amendment for Congressional drug testing.)
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To: SunkenCiv

World’s oldest BBQ place discovered?


6 posted on 12/07/2011 8:35:11 PM PST by NameOnFile (...........)
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To: SunkenCiv

Oh, you’d like a tour? Well, this is Rover’s room. He was such a good mammoth. So smart. See, there’s his rib cage. And across the hall is Rover’s grandson’s room. Oh, did he have fun playing catch with his grandpa’s tusk. Yeah, that’s it on the mantel.


7 posted on 12/07/2011 8:39:00 PM PST by bgill (The Obama administration is staging a coup. Wake up, America, before it's too late.)
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To: SunkenCiv


8 posted on 12/07/2011 9:56:41 PM PST by JoeProBono (A closed mouth gathers no feet - Mater tua caligas gerit)
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To: SunkenCiv

Don’t know how to break this to those Frenchie eggheads, but Moldova is in Europe, not “West Asia.”


9 posted on 12/08/2011 12:39:42 PM PST by colorado tanker
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To: colorado tanker

[snip] The Middle and Upper Paleolithic site of Molodova is located on the Dniester River in the Chernovtsy province of the Ukraine. [/snip]

archaeology.about.com/od/mterms/g/molodova.htm


10 posted on 12/08/2011 8:05:41 PM PST by SunkenCiv (It's never a bad time to FReep this link -- https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/)
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