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New Virtual Reconstruction Of A Neanderthal Thorax Suggests Another Breathing Mechanism
EurekAlert! ^ | November 14, 2018 | University of the Basque Country

Posted on 11/18/2018 1:56:47 PM PST by SunkenCiv

While some of the anatomical regions of these extinct humans are well known, others, such as the vertebral column and the ribs, are less well known because these elements are more fragile and not well preserved in the fossil record. In 1983 a partial Neanderthal skeleton (known officially as Kebara 2, and nicknamed "Moshe") belonging to a young male Neanderthal individual who died some 60,000 years ago was found in the Kebara site (Mount Carmel, Israel). While this skeleton does not preserve the cranium because some time after burial the cranium was removed, probably as a consequence of a funerary ritual. However, all the vertebrae and ribs are preserved, and so are other fragile anatomical regions, such as the pelvis or the hyoid bone (a bone in the neck to which some of the tongue muscles are attached). So it is the skeleton that preserves the most complete thorax in the fossil record... "The wider lower thorax of Neanderthals and the more horizontal orientation of the ribs, as shown in its reconstruction, suggest that Neanderthals relied more on the diaphragm for breathing," said Ella Been of the Ono Academic College. "Modern humans rely on both the diaphragm and on the expansion of the rib cage. Here we can see how new technologies and methodologies in the study of fossil remains are providing new information to understand extinct species."

(Excerpt) Read more at eurekalert.org ...


TOPICS: History; Science; Travel
KEYWORDS: godsgravesglyphs; neandertal; neandertals; neanderthal; neanderthals
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This is an image of the reconstruction of the thorax of Kebara 2. Scale = 5 cm. Credit: A. Gómez-Olivencia, A. Barash and E. Been [University of the Basque Country]

This is an image of the reconstruction of the thorax of Kebara 2. Scale = 5 cm. Credit: A. Gómez-Olivencia, A. Barash and E. Been [University of the Basque Country]

1 posted on 11/18/2018 1:56:47 PM PST by SunkenCiv
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The Neandertal Enigma
by James Shreeve

in local libraries
"Frayer's own reading of the record reveals a number of overlooked traits that clearly and specifically link the Neandertals to the Cro-Magnons. One such trait is the shape of the opening of the nerve canal in the lower jaw, a spot where dentists often give a pain-blocking injection. In many Neandertal, the upper portion of the opening is covered by a broad bony ridge, a curious feature also carried by a significant number of Cro-Magnons. But none of the alleged 'ancestors of us all' fossils from Africa have it, and it is extremely rare in modern people outside Europe." [pp 126-127]
KEYWORDS: neandertal; neandertals; neanderthal; neanderthals
2 posted on 11/18/2018 1:58:34 PM PST by SunkenCiv (and btw -- https://www.gofundme.com/for-rotator-cuff-repair-surgery)
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To: StayAt HomeMother; Ernest_at_the_Beach; 1ofmanyfree; 21twelve; 24Karet; 2ndDivisionVet; 31R1O; ...

3 posted on 11/18/2018 2:00:42 PM PST by SunkenCiv (and btw -- https://www.gofundme.com/for-rotator-cuff-repair-surgery)
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To: SunkenCiv

If your dentist has difficulty getting your lower jaw numb, this is why.


4 posted on 11/18/2018 2:13:41 PM PST by proxy_user
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To: SunkenCiv

What gills?


5 posted on 11/18/2018 2:20:37 PM PST by Reily
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To: SunkenCiv
Very interesting. Thanks for posting. I pronounce it "Neanderthal, while now days most say "tal. Holdover from my anthropology classes in college in the early '70s.
6 posted on 11/18/2018 2:20:40 PM PST by Inyo-Mono
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To: Reily
Well, they probably invented bathing.

7 posted on 11/18/2018 2:22:20 PM PST by SunkenCiv (and btw -- https://www.gofundme.com/for-rotator-cuff-repair-surgery)
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To: SunkenCiv
'diaphragm for breathing,'.

Great for hunting or singing.

8 posted on 11/18/2018 2:23:17 PM PST by Theoria (I should never have surrendered. I should have fought until I was the last man alive)
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To: Inyo-Mono
Yeah, it's a tough one, because the name comes from German. If it were any other country, the Tea-Drinkers would probably be correcting everyone ("Rim-skee-KorSOCKoff"). Instead, they stick with their own little stupidities.

9 posted on 11/18/2018 2:23:51 PM PST by SunkenCiv (and btw -- https://www.gofundme.com/for-rotator-cuff-repair-surgery)
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To: Theoria

10 posted on 11/18/2018 2:26:45 PM PST by SunkenCiv (and btw -- https://www.gofundme.com/for-rotator-cuff-repair-surgery)
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To: SunkenCiv

Whenever I see Neanderthal I always think of these guys!

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BCV6paTXyCU

I say celebrate those Neanderthal genes!


11 posted on 11/18/2018 2:32:00 PM PST by Reily
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To: SunkenCiv

“New Virtual Reconstruction Of A Neanderthal Thorax Suggests Another Breathing Mechanism”

That’s also known as taking a breather.


12 posted on 11/18/2018 2:33:47 PM PST by Redcitizen (I don't always lurk, but when I do, Freerepublic.)
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To: SunkenCiv

“Modern humans rely on both the diaphragm and on the expansion of the rib cage. Here we can see how new technologies and methodologies in the study of fossil remains are providing new information to understand extinct species.”


Conclusion.

Neanderthals where gay.

The White Male Christian Patriarchy and it’s Oppressive dogmas of social constraints have undermined our evolutionary desires to Swallow.

Who knew?


13 posted on 11/18/2018 2:44:53 PM PST by Zeneta
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To: SunkenCiv

It is Neander-Thal. ‘Valley of Neander’ - the valley where the first bones of Neanderthal man were found.

The fact that Neander means ‘New Man’ is a coincidence. Anyone who can use the internet can discover the reason why the valley was so named.


Addendum. SunkenCiv: your ignorant snark added nothing to this thread. Leave it out next time.


14 posted on 11/18/2018 3:34:25 PM PST by agere_contra (Please pray for Pope Benedict XVI)
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To: Reily

Those aren’t eyes, those are gills.


15 posted on 11/18/2018 3:43:00 PM PST by Old Yeller (Auto-correct has become my worst enema.)
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To: Theoria

Yes it is. All signing originates with the diaphragm, not in the throat. Neanderthals, if they were not great singers must have been very loud talkers.


16 posted on 11/18/2018 4:05:19 PM PST by jmacusa (Made it Ma, top of the world!'')
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To: SunkenCiv
Mount Carmel, Israel

"There were giants in the earth in those days; and also after that, when the sons of God came in unto the daughters of men, and they bare children to them, the same became mighty men which were of old, men of renown."

17 posted on 11/18/2018 4:44:41 PM PST by PAR35
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To: SunkenCiv

Thank you for those articles. I sing second tenor in a men’s choir. Now I have ammo to use to tease the first tenors!


18 posted on 11/18/2018 4:45:23 PM PST by A Formerly Proud Canadian (I once was blind but now I see...)
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To: SunkenCiv
"... suggest that Neanderthals relied more on the diaphragm for breathing," ...

They would have made great yogis.

19 posted on 11/18/2018 4:50:31 PM PST by TigersEye (This is the age of the death of reason.)
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To: agere_contra

Please pray for agere_contra may he be able to remove his head from his anus prior to suffocation and then manufacture a sense of humor.
If you survive pls don’t thank me or respond because I don’t care about you


20 posted on 11/18/2018 6:38:19 PM PST by TexasTransplant (Damn the Torpedoes! Full Speed Ahead!)
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