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A 5,000-year-old barley grain discovered in Finland changes understanding of livelihoods
Eurekalert! ^ | April 3, 2019 | University of Helsinki

Posted on 04/05/2019 8:23:04 PM PDT by SunkenCiv

The age of the grains was ascertained using radiocarbon dating. Based on the results, the grains originated in the period of the Pitted Ware culture, thus being approximately 4,300-5,300 years old. In addition to the cereal grains, the plant remnants found in the sites included hazelnut shells, apple seeds, tuberous roots of lesser celandine and rose hips. The study suggests that small-scale farming was adopted by the Pitted Ware Culture by learning the trade from farmers of the Funnel Beaker Culture, the latter having expanded from continental Europe to Scandinavia. Other archaeological artefacts are also evidence of close contact between these two cultures. "The grains found on Aland are proof that the Pitted Ware Culture introduced cultivation to places where it had not yet been practised," says Santeri Vanhanen, a doctoral student of archaeology at the University of Helsinki.

(Excerpt) Read more at eurekalert.org ...


TOPICS: History; Science; Travel
KEYWORDS: agriculture; animalhusbandry; barley; dietandcuisine; finland; funnelbeaker; funnelbeakerculture; godsgravesglyphs; huntergatherers; oenology; pittedware; pittedwareculture; radicarbondating; zymurgy
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To: TigersEye
LOL. If that song doesn't wake you to the horrors of the vegan movement, you would be totally heartless.

Hmmm. I think this has potential. :-)
21 posted on 04/05/2019 9:25:36 PM PDT by PA Engineer (Liberate America from the Occupation Media.)
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To: Teflonic

Then when your neighbors are nice as prosperous you can go a-viking and take their stuff.


22 posted on 04/05/2019 10:05:28 PM PDT by Hugin ("Not one step from his weapons should a traveler take"...Havamal 38)
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To: Celtic Conservative
6 grasses would probably work as well. :^) Thanks CC.

23 posted on 04/05/2019 11:34:50 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (Imagine an imaginary menagerie manager imagining managing an imaginary menagerie.)
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To: StayAt HomeMother; Ernest_at_the_Beach; 1ofmanyfree; 21twelve; 24Karet; 2ndDivisionVet; 31R1O; ...

24 posted on 04/05/2019 11:36:10 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (Imagine an imaginary menagerie manager imagining managing an imaginary menagerie.)
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To: PA Engineer

The Secret Language of Birds
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K8AD_QNIX8U


25 posted on 04/05/2019 11:37:54 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (Imagine an imaginary menagerie manager imagining managing an imaginary menagerie.)
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To: TigersEye
I've always preferred Tull's version of "Cat's Squirrel" to that of Cream's -- in fact, I didn't know about Cream's version until I was almost 30 years old. :^)

26 posted on 04/06/2019 12:06:08 AM PDT by SunkenCiv (Imagine an imaginary menagerie manager imagining managing an imaginary menagerie.)
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To: Teflonic
Trade seems to have worked as well -- but better safety arrived with standing armies. A population has to be able to support their own defenders over and above what they need to support themselves.

27 posted on 04/06/2019 12:15:12 AM PDT by SunkenCiv (Imagine an imaginary menagerie manager imagining managing an imaginary menagerie.)
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To: SunkenCiv

Thank you.


28 posted on 04/06/2019 12:33:19 AM PDT by PA Engineer (Liberate America from the Occupation Media.)
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To: SunkenCiv

I know a chick with a pitted face, although that was because she didn’t remove the air bag from her car before having an accident. As it is, it’s not terrible (looks wise, in her case), but still is life changing and DEFINITELY avoidable.


29 posted on 04/06/2019 6:12:07 AM PDT by BobL (Russian Response to Mueller Report: "It is hard to find a black cat in a black room, especially if)
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To: SunkenCiv

“hazelnut shells, apple seeds, tuberous roots of lesser celandine and rose hips.”

****************************

Sooo... womens’ food.

Where’s the meat?


30 posted on 04/06/2019 11:00:57 AM PDT by Grimmy (equivocation is but the first step along the road to capitulation)
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To: Grimmy

They ate all the meat. This is the stuff they threw out.


31 posted on 04/06/2019 11:24:33 AM PDT by SunkenCiv (Imagine an imaginary menagerie manager imagining managing an imaginary menagerie.)
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To: SunkenCiv

I thought maybe they’d found the unmarried womens’ hut.

Or, maybe it was the men who wished they were womens’ hut.


32 posted on 04/06/2019 11:58:31 AM PDT by Grimmy (equivocation is but the first step along the road to capitulation)
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To: SunkenCiv

They ate all the meat. This is the stuff they threw out.

**********************************************

I think I misunderstood earlier.

What you’re saying is, this is bait for meat?


33 posted on 04/06/2019 1:03:10 PM PDT by Grimmy (equivocation is but the first step along the road to capitulation)
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To: Grimmy

“This isn’t food, this is what food eats.” — Red Forman

This shows that there was agriculture earlier than previously thought. It’s often hard to get a firm idea, because a lot of materials (meat or not) doesn’t survive to be tested. It is known that woven fabrics and baskets were in use a really long time ago because they survived long enough to leave an impression on (for example) clay.


34 posted on 04/06/2019 5:20:01 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (Imagine an imaginary menagerie manager imagining managing an imaginary menagerie.)
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To: SunkenCiv

Beer production civilized the world.


35 posted on 04/06/2019 5:22:06 PM PDT by central_va (I won't be reconstructed and I do not give a damn.)
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To: central_va

:^)


36 posted on 04/06/2019 8:38:16 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (Imagine an imaginary menagerie manager imagining managing an imaginary menagerie.)
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To: SunkenCiv

I think, maybe, Gobekli Tepe proves agriculture goes back even farther in some places.


37 posted on 04/06/2019 8:51:48 PM PDT by Grimmy (equivocation is but the first step along the road to capitulation)
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To: Grimmy

In Mary Settegast’s “Plato Prehistorian” an RC date of a multirow barley sample from Anatolia came out at 14,000 BP, and that was the uncalibrated date, so, probably older than that. The oldest known traces of a prehistoric village consisting of postholes (at least used to be) in China dated (not RC, obviously) 800,000 years old. I’d guess that any settled living is both made possible by and greatly enhanced by at least some degree of agriculture.


38 posted on 04/06/2019 9:21:41 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (Imagine an imaginary menagerie manager imagining managing an imaginary menagerie.)
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To: Grimmy

Whoops, in the Settegast part of that, should have read that she cited that find, it wasn’t hers per se. [blush]


39 posted on 04/06/2019 9:24:16 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (Imagine an imaginary menagerie manager imagining managing an imaginary menagerie.)
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To: SunkenCiv

Thanks for the info.


40 posted on 04/06/2019 9:30:40 PM PDT by Grimmy (equivocation is but the first step along the road to capitulation)
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