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1,700-year-old Roman shipwreck was stuffed to the gills with fish sauce when it sank
Live Science ^ | published May 3, 2024 | Tom Metcalfe

Posted on 05/05/2024 5:10:23 PM PDT by SunkenCiv

...In addition to the amphorae, archaeologists found ropes, shoes, a wooden drill and organic "dunnage" or matting, made from vine shoots and grass, that was used to protect the ship's hull from the cargo, Cau said...

Many of the amphorae contained the remnants of fish sauce, while others held oil from plants — likely olives, wine, and perhaps olives preserved in vinegar. The distinctive amphorae for different products were labeled with painted inscriptions known as "tituli picti" in Latin, he said...

Previous studies found that many of the oil amphorae had seals stamped with a "Chrismon," or Christian monogram — similar to the Chi-Rho symbol of Constantine — which suggested they may have been marketed by a church authority, Cau said.

In another key discovery, the wooden "step" connecting the mast to the hull was found to contain a coin from Roman Siscia (in modern-day Croatia), in line with Roman rituals for blessing a ship. The coin was made during the reign of the Roman emperor Constantine the Great and fixed the earliest possible date of the ship as A.D. 320...

The ancient Romans were big fans of fish sauce and enjoyed several different types. The most famous may be "garum," which seems to have been a luxury product made from fermented fish viscera (guts) and blood, but "liquamen" seems to have been made from whole fish.

The archaeological analysis found fragments of fish bones in some of the amphorae from the Ses Fontanelles wreck, which indicated the "liquaminis flos" they were labelled as holding — Latin for liquamen "flower," which may have meant "best liquamen" — was made mostly from anchovies but contained some sardines.

(Excerpt) Read more at livescience.com ...


TOPICS: History; Science; Travel
KEYWORDS: anchovies; ancientnavigation; byzantineempire; cartagena; carthagospartania; chrismon; coins; constantine; constantinethegreat; croatia; dietandcuisine; epigraphyandlanguage; fishsauce; garum; godsgravesglyphs; lesmeravelles; liquamen; liquaminisflos; majorca; mallorca; nuocmam; palma; romanempire; sardines; sesfontanelles; siscia; trassi
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To: SunkenCiv

Roly Poly Fish Heads..Eat them up, yum!


61 posted on 05/05/2024 7:49:56 PM PDT by Greg123456
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To: BipolarBob

Haggis are almost extinct now. It’s very sad.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X13cWg2pqSw


62 posted on 05/05/2024 7:52:26 PM PDT by Jamestown1630 ("A Republic, if you can keep it.")
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To: Telepathic Intruder

Ahhhhhhhh...
Here, you can have my Fish Sauce;
I’ll take your Brussel Sprouts.


63 posted on 05/05/2024 7:57:57 PM PDT by Carriage Hill (A society grows great when old men plant trees, in whose shade they know they will never sit.)
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To: Jamestown1630

Yes. :)


64 posted on 05/05/2024 8:00:04 PM PDT by laplata (They want each crisis to take the greatest toll possible.)
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Erastes Fulmen and eels HD | 1:24
Lucius Vorenus | 16K subscribers | 18,795 views | July 18, 2019
Erastes Fulmen and eels HD | 1:24 | Lucius Vorenus | 16K subscribers | 18,795 views | July 18, 2019

65 posted on 05/05/2024 8:00:18 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (Putin should skip ahead to where he kills himself in the bunker.)
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To: Carriage Hill

I’ll trade half and marinade my remaining sprouts with your fish sauce. By the way, the final product looks better than the raw material used to make it.


66 posted on 05/05/2024 8:02:57 PM PDT by Telepathic Intruder
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To: BipolarBob

Today many people wouldn’t be able to eat if they were transposed
back to those time periods. Some I probably wouldn’t eat.


67 posted on 05/05/2024 8:03:32 PM PDT by deport
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To: Blue Highway

My daughter uses anchovy paste to make Cesaer dressing. I made a batch of Kimchi and substituted the Anchovy paste for the fish sauce.


68 posted on 05/05/2024 8:14:24 PM PDT by Pete from Shawnee Mission ( )
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To: SunkenCiv
S.C., I think you posted this once.

Ancient Rome Was Infested with Human Parasites, Poop Shows

snip..."Also, many Romans enjoyed eating an uncooked and fermented fish sauce called garum. "Roman enthusiasm" for garum may explain why fish tapeworm parasites were so common in the empire, as the parasites live in fish. (Cooking the fish kills the parasite, Mitchell said.)"

Tinned anchovies have been heat processed.

69 posted on 05/05/2024 8:19:24 PM PDT by Pete from Shawnee Mission ( )
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To: Pete from Shawnee Mission

That probably led to overeating with no weight gain. ;^)


70 posted on 05/05/2024 8:23:14 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (Putin should skip ahead to where he kills himself in the bunker.)
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To: Pete from Shawnee Mission
You're right, and it has been a while:
71 posted on 05/05/2024 8:32:55 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (Putin should skip ahead to where he kills himself in the bunker.)
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To: deport; BipolarBob

https://search.brave.com/search?q=roman+empire+dormice+recipe


72 posted on 05/05/2024 8:34:04 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (Putin should skip ahead to where he kills himself in the bunker.)
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To: PeterPrinciple

Mmmmmm. Pasta Putanesca.


73 posted on 05/06/2024 12:20:36 AM PDT by waterhill (I Believe!)
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To: BipolarBob

“Mmmmm, nothing like fermented fish guts.”

I’ve been eating fish sauce since I was a kid, I lived in Thailand with my folks for a few years and he used to go to the Trang province, that place is renown.

To the Romans, fish sauce was the condiment of choice.

It’s one of those better choices if you want to add a little umammi.

Fish sauce probably has as many fish guts in it as a can of sardines. Of course back then they might have been full of fish cuts, but I don’t know about that, one of the reasons it was very popular in the Mediterranean back in the day was that sardines and anchovies were plentiful.

“Umami, which is also known as monosodium glutamate is one of the basic five tastes including sweet, sour, salty, and bitter. Umami means “delicious savory taste” in Japanese, and its taste is often described as the meaty, savory deliciousness that deepens flavor.”

Years ago some friends were over and one of the friends saw the fish sauce bottle in the fridge she said she liked it... my darling wife at the time said “oh yuck I would NEVER eat that” looking at me with digust (I was a military cook at the time). My reply was “you’ve eaten more of that than you will ever know.” I’ve always done a lot of the cooking... still do.


74 posted on 05/06/2024 2:15:22 AM PDT by Clutch Martin ("The trouble ain't that there is too many fools, but that the lightning ain't distributed right." )
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To: BipolarBob

The popularity of fish sauce amazes me.

Who would have thought that collecting the dripping goo from rotting fish would be something you would want to eat

(but it is kind of delicious)


75 posted on 05/06/2024 5:29:37 AM PDT by Mr. K (No consequence of repealing Obamacare is worse than Obamacare)
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To: Telepathic Intruder

Reminds me of the chumming scene in Jaws.


76 posted on 05/06/2024 6:01:41 AM PDT by Ruy Dias de Bivar ( Government is not reason, it is not eloquence-it is force!--G. Washington)
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To: Ruy Dias de Bivar
Unforgettable.


77 posted on 05/06/2024 6:41:10 AM PDT by Telepathic Intruder
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To: Telepathic Intruder

Looks like some left their dinner


78 posted on 05/06/2024 7:53:40 AM PDT by Vaduz
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To: BipolarBob

How does one distinguish between fermented and ROTTEN?


79 posted on 05/06/2024 8:25:12 AM PDT by JimRed (TERM LIMITS, NOW! Finish the damned WALL! TRUTH is the new HATE SPEECH!)
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To: PeterPrinciple
...deeply savory and umami.

Wasn't that an episode of "Friends"?

80 posted on 05/06/2024 8:28:54 AM PDT by JimRed (TERM LIMITS, NOW! Finish the damned WALL! TRUTH is the new HATE SPEECH!)
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