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Europeans never had Neanderthal neighbors. Russian find suggests Neanderthals died out earlier.
Nature News ^ | 05/11/2011 | Ewen Callaway

Posted on 05/11/2011 7:41:02 PM PDT by SeekAndFind

The first humans to reach Europe may have found it a ghost world. Carbon-dated Neanderthal remains from the foothills of the Caucasus Mountains suggest that the archaic species had died out before modern humans arrived.

The remains are almost 10,000 years older than expected. They come from just one cave in western Russia, called Mezmaiskaya, but bones at other Neanderthal sites farther west could also turn out to be more ancient than previously thought, thanks to a precise carbon-dating technique, says Thomas Higham, a palaeoanthropologist at the University of Oxford, UK, and a co-author of a study published this week in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences1.

The implication, says Higham's team, is that Neanderthals and humans might never have met in Europe. However, the Neanderthal genome, decoded last year2, hints that the ancestors of all humans, except those from Africa, interbred with Neanderthals somewhere. Perhaps humans departing Africa encountered resident Neanderthals in the Middle East.

"DNA results show that there was admixture probably at some stage in our human ancestry, but it more than likely happened quite a long time before humans arrived in Europe," says Ron Pinhasi, an archaeologist at University College Cork in Ireland, who is lead author of the latest study. "I don't believe there were regions where Neanderthals were living next to modern humans. I just don't find it very feasible," he adds.

Time horizon

Carbon dating of stone tools characteristic to humans and Neanderthals, as well as their physical remains, has previously given the impression that the first humans to reach Europe, between about 40,000 and 30,000 years ago, shared the continent with Neanderthals long established there.

(Excerpt) Read more at nature.com ...


TOPICS: History; Science; Society
KEYWORDS: europeans; evolution; godsgravesglyphs; neandertal; neandertals; neanderthal; neanderthals
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To: Lucius Cornelius Sulla
The problem here would be why did the Neanderthals die out, without competition or aggression, from Homo Sapiens?

Perhaps the increasing cold leading to the last glacial maximum (~18000 years ago) had some adverse effects on the population.

Just a guess.

81 posted on 05/12/2011 5:40:29 PM PDT by meadsjn (Sarah 2012, or sooner)
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To: meadsjn

‘Perhaps the increasing cold leading to the last glacial maximum (~18000 years ago) had some adverse effects on the population.’

Not likely, IMHO. Neanderthals had survived several glacial minimums over their history, and disappeared likely after the last glacial minimum.


82 posted on 05/12/2011 5:44:04 PM PDT by Lucius Cornelius Sulla (Liberty and Union, Now and Forever, One and Inseparable -- Daniel Webster)
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To: wastedyears

‘I’ve never heard of guided evolution.’

Over 77,000 Google hits. Much of the Catholic Church leans towards this position.


83 posted on 05/12/2011 5:47:04 PM PDT by Lucius Cornelius Sulla (Liberty and Union, Now and Forever, One and Inseparable -- Daniel Webster)
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To: cookcounty

I’d say about 15%.


84 posted on 05/12/2011 5:48:18 PM PDT by Lucius Cornelius Sulla (Liberty and Union, Now and Forever, One and Inseparable -- Daniel Webster)
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To: Lucius Cornelius Sulla
Not likely, IMHO. Neanderthals had survived several glacial minimums over their history, and disappeared likely after the last glacial minimum.

Then perhaps they elected a commie/muslim as a president.

That's likely a one-shot mistake for a population.

85 posted on 05/12/2011 5:54:01 PM PDT by meadsjn (Sarah 2012, or sooner)
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To: allmendream

Igrant that it would perplex a physicist. The physicist has a proprietary approach to language and feels that he and his brother scientists define words as they would be useful to themselves, jargon, as it were. They can speak their own language among themselves.


86 posted on 05/12/2011 7:12:14 PM PDT by ThanhPhero (Khach hanh huong den La Vang)
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To: ThanhPhero
Then I shall repeat my original point -

If you don't want to sound like a knownothing - when discussing technical areas it is best to use the appropriate jargon - lest it prompt correction and clarification that you presumably were neither needful nor appreciate of.

That is all. Carry on.

87 posted on 05/12/2011 7:17:35 PM PDT by allmendream (Tea Party did not send the GOP to D.C. to negotiate the terms of our surrender to socialism.)
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The Neandertal Enigma
by James Shreeve

in local libraries
Frayer's own reading of the record reveals a number of overlooked traits that clearly and specifically link the Neandertals to the Cro-Magnons. One such trait is the shape of the opening of the nerve canal in the lower jaw, a spot where dentists often give a pain-blocking injection. In many Neandertal, the upper portion of the opening is covered by a broad bony ridge, a curious feature also carried by a significant number of Cro-Magnons. But none of the alleged 'ancestors of us all' fossils from Africa have it, and it is extremely rare in modern people outside Europe." [pp 126-127]

88 posted on 05/12/2011 7:48:25 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (Thanks Cincinna for this link -- http://www.friendsofitamar.org)
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To: wendy1946

I remain amazed that you continue to regurgitate that nonsense about “halfway between human and chimp”, but at least you link to the source — a half-assed ESL tabloid in India.


89 posted on 05/12/2011 7:50:00 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (Thanks Cincinna for this link -- http://www.friendsofitamar.org)
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To: Ciexyz; Lucius Cornelius Sulla; StayAt HomeMother; Ernest_at_the_Beach; 1010RD; 21twelve; ...

· GGG managers are SunkenCiv, StayAt HomeMother, and Ernest_at_the_Beach ·
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Thanks Ciexyz and Lucius Cornelius Sulla for the pings.

It was bound to happen sooner or later -- welcome to Neandertal Week on GGG.

To all -- please ping me to other topics which are appropriate for the GGG list.
 

· History topic · history keyword · archaeology keyword · paleontology keyword ·
· Science topic · science keyword · Books/Literature topic · pages keyword ·


90 posted on 05/12/2011 7:50:11 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (Thanks Cincinna for this link -- http://www.friendsofitamar.org)
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To: mountainlion

“The liberals will not like the idea that humans and Neanderthals did not have sex. “

That’s OK, they make up for it with bestiality.


91 posted on 05/12/2011 7:54:42 PM PDT by Rebelbase
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To: wendy1946
I mean, why would God want to use broken tools??

Why would God create a defective product that wears out after a few years IF it manages to even get implanted in the womb after fertilization ...

92 posted on 05/12/2011 7:58:00 PM PDT by SeeSac
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To: wendy1946
The (proportionally) biggest group of people not buying into evoloserism is mathematicians, and not Christians.

You are joking,right?

93 posted on 05/12/2011 7:59:24 PM PDT by SeeSac
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To: metmom

Thanks for the ping!


94 posted on 05/12/2011 8:09:47 PM PDT by Alamo-Girl
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To: allmendream

Oh geez...you answered her. Now you did it...


95 posted on 05/12/2011 8:14:24 PM PDT by Pharmboy (What always made the state a hell has been that man tried to make it heaven-Hoelderlin)
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To: SunkenCiv; blam

I have it.

And, as a mathematician, I object to the direction of this thread.

First, it has been asserted that “Mathematicians” as a class, deny evolution. That is pure bunk. Almost all I have met, including me, have settled on a genetic algorithms as a process of guided intellegent design. In other words, there is no conflict.

Second, that pic Blam posted - as I have previously remarked - could pass for one of my kids anyday.

Third, Neanderthals had - what - 20% more brain size than homo sapiens sapiens? Seems like devolution to me.

Fourth, will people PLEASE STOP assuming neanderthals are liberal? Racism, at its worst - and the one example of the correct use of the word. My neanderthal family is so conservative, we still heat with fire.

Finally, both of you need to add me to your ping lists. It has only been 11 years we have been having this discussion...

I will go ping the Wendy person to this post, myself - heve to go back and find her screen name.

But I suspect her religious beliefs make it a moot point. Regardless of her rediculous assertions about mathematikers.

Sheez. The guy from the other valley (Ne - Ander - Thal!) isn’t human! Aaahhh, run away!!!

What bunk.


96 posted on 05/12/2011 8:27:03 PM PDT by patton (I am sure that I have done dumber things in my life, but at the moment, I am unable to recall them.)
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To: wendy1946

See #96, you devolved ape. There is more genetic difference between you and your husband, than between you and any neanderthal.


97 posted on 05/12/2011 8:33:13 PM PDT by patton (I am sure that I have done dumber things in my life, but at the moment, I am unable to recall them.)
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To: patton

Welcome to this fun thread, loosen up and enjoy the illogic.


98 posted on 05/12/2011 8:49:15 PM PDT by Lucius Cornelius Sulla (Liberty and Union, Now and Forever, One and Inseparable -- Daniel Webster)
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To: patton
The basic non evolution of modern man
99 posted on 05/12/2011 8:49:51 PM PDT by wendy1946
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To: wendy1946

How do genomes move between species?

I will give you a hint - virii.

I will give you another hint - this phenomenon has been observed in nature.

I will give you yet another hint - you know shinola about mathematicians, stop using us to give credit to your garbage.


100 posted on 05/12/2011 8:55:33 PM PDT by patton (I am sure that I have done dumber things in my life, but at the moment, I am unable to recall them.)
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