Free Republic
Browse · Search
General/Chat
Topics · Post Article

Skip to comments.

Predecessor of Cows, The Aurochs, Were Still Living In The Netherlands Around AD 600
ScienceDaily ^ | Monday, December 15, 2008 | University of Groningen

Posted on 12/21/2008 10:02:49 AM PST by SunkenCiv

Archaeological researchers at the University of Groningen have discovered that the aurochs, the predecessor of our present-day cow, lived in the Netherlands for longer than originally assumed. Remains of bones recently retrieved from a horn core found in Holwerd (Friesland, Netherlands), show that the aurochs became extinct in around AD 600 and not in the fourth century. The last aurochs died in Poland in 1627... The aurochs was much larger than the common cows we know today, with aurochs bulls measuring between 160 and 180 cm at the withers, and aurochs cows between 140 and 150 cm. The cattle bred on the Frisian mounds around AD 600 measured between 90 and 120 cm and their horn cores were 25 cm long at the most. Hunters and the first Dutch farmers hunted the aurochs. The species eventually became extinct in the Netherlands, not only because it was hunted, but also because more and more land was being used for agriculture and the human population was increasing. Aurochs bones dating back to Roman times have previously been found at various sites in the Dutch river regions. They have also been unearthed in the terps and mounds of Friesland and Groningen. An almost complete skeleton of an aurochs was found in a terp in Britsum (Friesland), 15 km from Holwerd. It dates back to between AD 257 and 421. It was long thought that this was the most recent evidence of the aurochs that would be found, and that the aurochs had therefore become extinct in the Netherlands sometime in the fourth century AD. However, the horn core from Holwerd shows that the aurochs must have been grazing the Frisian meadows for at least another 150 to 250 years.

(Excerpt) Read more at sciencedaily.com ...


TOPICS: History; Science; Travel
KEYWORDS: agriculture; animalhusbandry; archaeological; archaeology; auroch; aurochs; bones; bosprimigenius; cattle; dietandcuisine; domestication; godsgravesglyphs; helixmakemineadouble; neolithic; netherlands; poland
Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first 1-2021-4041-57 next last
Obama actually claimed to support withdrawal from Auroch (no bull!), but when he *doesn't* do it as President, the left will have a cow.
1 posted on 12/21/2008 10:02:50 AM PST by SunkenCiv
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | View Replies]

http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/fr/617325/posts — The last progenitor of the modern North American cow was an auroch that died in the forests of Poland in 1627. Aurochs stood nearly two metres tall and had a wide sweep of horns not unlike long-horned Texas cattle, but were unproductive when it came to milk. It is estimated that they produced something like 500 litres a year.

Neanderthals At Mealtime: Pass The Meat
Discovery News | 4-23-2008 | Jennifer Viegas
Posted on 04/25/2008 6:58:54 PM PDT by blam
http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/f-news/2007176/posts

“Given a choice, bison and aurochs would have been more difficult for a hyena to hunt compared to a reindeer, but apparently this was not true for Neanderthals.”

http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/f-chat/1564771/posts?page=10#10
http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/f-chat/1564771/posts?page=19#19


2 posted on 12/21/2008 10:03:04 AM PST by SunkenCiv (https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/_______Profile finally updated Saturday, December 6, 2008 !!!)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: StayAt HomeMother; Ernest_at_the_Beach; 1ofmanyfree; 21twelve; 24Karet; 2ndDivisionVet; 31R1O; ...

· join list or digest · view topics · view or post blog · bookmark · post a topic ·

 
Gods
Graves
Glyphs
To all -- please ping me to other topics which are appropriate for the GGG list.
GGG managers are SunkenCiv, StayAt HomeMother, and Ernest_at_the_Beach
 

· Google · Archaeologica · ArchaeoBlog · Archaeology · Biblical Archaeology Society ·
· Discover · Nat Geographic · Texas AM Anthro News · Yahoo Anthro & Archaeo ·
· The Archaeology Channel · Excerpt, or Link only? · cgk's list of ping lists ·


3 posted on 12/21/2008 10:03:25 AM PST by SunkenCiv (https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/_______Profile finally updated Saturday, December 6, 2008 !!!)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: SunkenCiv

“I am thinking of aurochs and angels...” — last line in Lolita.


4 posted on 12/21/2008 10:08:11 AM PST by rightwinggoth
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: SunkenCiv

5 posted on 12/21/2008 10:15:51 AM PST by stormer
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: SunkenCiv
No thread about old cows is complete without.....:


6 posted on 12/21/2008 10:17:57 AM PST by TruthWillWin
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: SunkenCiv

“WHAT DO YOU WANNA DO WITH YOUR LIFE??!”

“I want auroch.”


7 posted on 12/21/2008 10:23:01 AM PST by RichInOC (...Phi Kappa Sigma, Beta Rho '87..."How's it feel to be an a**hole, Neidermeyer?")
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: SunkenCiv
Through selective breeding (in reverse), the auroch lives:
8 posted on 12/21/2008 10:23:57 AM PST by MeanWestTexan (Beware Obama's Reichstag fire.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 3 | View Replies]

To: SunkenCiv

Bring back the Bison...and these too...

9 posted on 12/21/2008 10:28:11 AM PST by Ernest_at_the_Beach (No Burkas for my Grandaughters!)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 3 | View Replies]

To: MeanWestTexan

Doesn’t look likw a “predecessor” to me. Looks like a plain ol’ big bull. A cross between a Longhorn and a Black Angus or something?


10 posted on 12/21/2008 10:28:53 AM PST by BnBlFlag (Deo Vindice/Semper Fidelis "Ya gotta saddle up your boys; Ya gotta draw a hard line")
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 8 | View Replies]

To: BnBlFlag

I think it is a Heck Auruch, a german attempt circa Hitler. (Getting back to things old “German,” and all that.)

But, I’ve seen modern Aurochs that are the same size and even have the stripes down the back for males and red for females (as lives on in Jereseys).

Opinions differ, but domestic cattle as we know them are probably 3/4 middle eastern domestic 1/4 European auroch.

The current-day African cattle remain very similiar in pigment & horns to the European auruch(albeit thinner and attempted to drought/heat vs. cold).

The modern re-creation took African, Jersey, and Angus until they got back to auruchs.

Mean and big. I see why we killed them off.


11 posted on 12/21/2008 10:34:03 AM PST by MeanWestTexan (Beware Obama's Reichstag fire.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 10 | View Replies]

To: SunkenCiv

Aurochs is good eatin'.

12 posted on 12/21/2008 10:38:38 AM PST by martin_fierro (< |:)~)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: SunkenCiv

Thanks for this, learned a great new word and some forgotten history - “terp.”


13 posted on 12/21/2008 10:46:48 AM PST by worst-case scenario (Striving to reach the light)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 2 | View Replies]

To: SunkenCiv

14 posted on 12/21/2008 10:48:49 AM PST by JoeProBono ( Loose Associations - Postcards from My Mind)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: SunkenCiv

15 posted on 12/21/2008 10:48:49 AM PST by JoeProBono ( Loose Associations - Postcards from My Mind)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: TruthWillWin

So that’s what an Auroch looks like. No damned wonder they went extinct.


16 posted on 12/21/2008 10:51:11 AM PST by davisfh ( Islam is a very serious mental illness)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 6 | View Replies]

To: MeanWestTexan

hummmm I wonder if he would buck?


17 posted on 12/21/2008 10:53:27 AM PST by Ditter
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 8 | View Replies]

To: TruthWillWin
That old cow is older than anyone dared imagine...


18 posted on 12/21/2008 10:54:00 AM PST by Islander7 (This Atlas is shrugging! ~ I am Joe!)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 6 | View Replies]

To: RichInOC

;’)


19 posted on 12/21/2008 11:05:30 AM PST by SunkenCiv (https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/_______Profile finally updated Saturday, December 6, 2008 !!!)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 7 | View Replies]

To: SunkenCiv

20 posted on 12/21/2008 11:06:23 AM PST by JoeProBono ( Loose Associations - Postcards from My Mind)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]


Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first 1-2021-4041-57 next last

Disclaimer: Opinions posted on Free Republic are those of the individual posters and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Free Republic or its management. All materials posted herein are protected by copyright law and the exemption for fair use of copyrighted works.

Free Republic
Browse · Search
General/Chat
Topics · Post Article

FreeRepublic, LLC, PO BOX 9771, FRESNO, CA 93794
FreeRepublic.com is powered by software copyright 2000-2008 John Robinson